holderness Flashcards

(13 cards)

1
Q

location

A

East Yorkshire, north east england

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2
Q

population

A

roughly 12,000

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3
Q

how far does the coastline stretch

A

approx 85km from flamborough head to spurn point

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4
Q

geology

A

soft boulder clay/ glacial till, easily eroded

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5
Q

when was the holderness coastline formed

A

was primarily created during the last ice age, roughly 12,000 years ago

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6
Q

what is the erosion rate

A

up to 2m per year - fastest eroding coastline in Europe

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7
Q

average annual cliff retreat

A

1.8m/year

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8
Q

how far did great cowden retreat during a single storm event in 1998

A

10 metres

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9
Q

how many villages lost since roman times

A

30

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10
Q

what coastal protection is there at easington gas terminal

A

in 2007, rock armour was installed to protect a 1km stretch of coastline in front of the terminal. it was funded by gas companies

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11
Q

why is easington gas terminal important

A

it is one of the UK’s most strategically important energy sites. processes up to 25% of the UK’s natural gas supply, imported via the North Sea. vital to the national energy security

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12
Q

mappleton 1991 scheme

A

2 million pounds spent on 2 rock groins and revetments. successful in protecting B1242 road and local properties.

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13
Q

management at Hornsea

A

sea walls, groynes and rip rap

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