montserrat Flashcards
(11 cards)
location
small island in the Caribbean Sea, part of the lesser Antilles
plate boundary
destructive margin - Atlantic plate is subjecting under the Caribbean plate
when
1997 - June
eruption type
andesitic, explosive, with pyroclastic flows
when did it begin irrupting
in 1995 after centuries of dormancy
killed
19 people, mostly by pyroclastic flows in the exclusion zone
evacuations
over 7000 people - more than half the population fled the island
capital city
plymouth - was completely destroyed and abandoned
how many homes destroyed
2/3 of homes
cost
1 billion USD
long term responses
Uk provided 420 million in aid over several years
population decline from 11,000 to 5,000 - many emigrated to the UK
Gerald’s airport opened in 2005 - new infrastructure
New capital city relocated to Brades in the North