montserrat Flashcards

(11 cards)

1
Q

location

A

small island in the Caribbean Sea, part of the lesser Antilles

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2
Q

plate boundary

A

destructive margin - Atlantic plate is subjecting under the Caribbean plate

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3
Q

when

A

1997 - June

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4
Q

eruption type

A

andesitic, explosive, with pyroclastic flows

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5
Q

when did it begin irrupting

A

in 1995 after centuries of dormancy

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6
Q

killed

A

19 people, mostly by pyroclastic flows in the exclusion zone

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7
Q

evacuations

A

over 7000 people - more than half the population fled the island

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8
Q

capital city

A

plymouth - was completely destroyed and abandoned

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9
Q

how many homes destroyed

A

2/3 of homes

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10
Q

cost

A

1 billion USD

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11
Q

long term responses

A

Uk provided 420 million in aid over several years
population decline from 11,000 to 5,000 - many emigrated to the UK
Gerald’s airport opened in 2005 - new infrastructure
New capital city relocated to Brades in the North

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