homeostasis - the brain Flashcards

(10 cards)

1
Q

what does the brain control

A

complex behavior e.g. language

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2
Q

how does the brain function

A

through billions of interconnected neurons

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3
Q

what is the highly folded outer part of the brain called

A

the cerebral cortex

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4
Q

what are the functions of the cerebral cortex

A

language, memory and consciousness

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5
Q

what are the functions of the cerebellum

A

controls our balance and co-ordinates our movement

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5
Q

what is the second part of the brain called

A

the cerebellum

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6
Q

what is the final part of the brain called

A

the medulla

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7
Q

what are the functions of the medulla

A

control our heart rate and our breathing rate

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8
Q

why is it difficult to treat brain damage or disease

A

the brain is protected by the skull so its tricky to access
it has very complex structures
it is delicate and easy to damage

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9
Q

how can scientists investigate the brain

A
  • looking at patients who have suffered brain damage, by looking at where the damage was and how it occurred
  • electorally stimulate parts of the brain
  • MRI scans to look where brain activity is taking place
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