Homework Questions Flashcards

1
Q

Calcium deposits within the renal parenchyma are termed

A

Nephrocalcinosis

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2
Q

When kidneys are fused at their lower poles, they are termed

A

Horseshoe kidney

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3
Q

What condition is associated with cryptorchidism

A

Malignancy

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4
Q

Which term is applied to a renal calculus that completely fills the renal pelvis?

A

Staghorn calculus

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5
Q

What is the most common germ cell tumor in women?

A

Dermoid cyst

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6
Q

Benign, smooth muscle tumors of the uterus

A

Leiomyomas

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7
Q

What term is applied to an acquired condition that occurs when one kidney is required to do the job of two kidneys?

A

Compensatory hypertrophy

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8
Q

A painful condition in which endometrial tissue grows outside of the uterus is termed

A

Endometrosis

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9
Q

What is the most common abdominal neoplasm of infancy and childhood?

A

Wilms’ tumor

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10
Q

A miniature replica of a kidney is termed

A

Hypoplastic kidney

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11
Q

Which of the following is the second most common malignancy in men?

A

Prostate

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12
Q

T/F Chronic cystitis is evidenced radiographically by a decrease in bladder size and wall irregularity

A

True

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13
Q

T/F Ureteroceles are commonly associated with duplicated ureters

A

True

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14
Q

Cystic dilatation of the distal ureter near its insertion into the urinary bladder is called

A

Ureterocele

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15
Q

T/F Uterine fibroids are also known as leiomyomas

A

True

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16
Q

Blockage above the level of the bladder causes dilation of the renal pelvicalyceal system, this is referred to as

A

Hydronephrosis

17
Q

What is cryptorchidism

A

The condition of an ectopic or undescended testis

18
Q

What are imaging characteristics of a malignancy in the breast?

A

Poorly defined mass with fine, radiating spicules