Hoof and Foot Flashcards

1
Q

What protects walking surface in dogs?

A

Foot Pads

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2
Q

What protects walking surface in horses & cattle?

A

Hoof and digital cushion

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3
Q

What is keratin?

A

Proteins formed in epidermal cells

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4
Q

What are the foot pads in the canine?

A

Carpal pad (weird upper one)
Metacarpal pad ( big pad)
Digital pads (beans)

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5
Q

What are the foot pads of the EQ?

A

Chestnut ( carpal pad)
Ergot (metacarpal pad)
Frog (distal pad)

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6
Q

What is the foot of the horse?

A

Sensitive structures of the distal digits

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7
Q

What is the hoof of the horse?

A

Epidermal layer of the distal digit
Coffin bone
Wall: Modified Nail
Sole: between wall & frog
Frog: modified digital pad

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8
Q

What are the regions of the hoof?

A

Bars
Heels
Quarters
Toe

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9
Q

What pad of the hoof touches the ground?

A

Frog

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10
Q

Where does the hoof wall grow from?

A

Coronet

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11
Q

What are the three layers of the hoof?

A

Stratum externum
Stratum Medium
Stratum internum

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12
Q

What is the periople?

A

(stratum externum) The most proximal layer of hoof wall
WAXY

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13
Q

What is the white line of the hoof wall?

A

Stratum internum

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14
Q

Which layer of the hoof wall supports a lot of weight of the body?

A

Stratum internum

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15
Q

What part of the hoof wall makes up “nail” part?

A

Stratum medium

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16
Q

The epidermis is the ___ of the EQ foot?

A

Hoof

17
Q

What is the dermis of the horse foot?

A

Corium

18
Q

Where is the ungual cartilage found?

A

Connects joints of digits & Metacarpus

19
Q
A