HOSA Dental Terminology Flashcards
(747 cards)
1
Q
Roentgen (R)
A
Basic unit of exposure to radiation; C/kg
2
Q
Maximum Permissible Dose
(MPD)
A
Highest rate of radiation exposure
3
Q
Rad (radiation absorbed dose)
A
unit of absorbed radiation; Gy
4
Q
Rem (roentgen equivalent measure)
A
unit of radiation needed to produced same biological effect of one R; Sv
5
Q
Erythema Dose
A
radiation overdose that produces redness of the skin
6
Q
Dosimeter
A
device to measure the amount of stray/secondary radiation
7
Q
Lead Barriers, Shields
A
device that blocks out scattered radiation
8
Q
Phantom
A
device used for practice in learning radiation-exposure techniques, Dexter
9
Q
Express Contract
A
Verbal or written words that are agreed on in an established contract
10
Q
Liner applicator
A
to place calcium hydroxide or glass ionomer in cavity preparation.
11
Q
amalgam plugger
A
used to pack amalgam into tooth
12
Q
sterilize
A
the process where ALL forms of life are completely destroyed. This includes all microorganisms; bacteria, fungi, viruses and bacterial spores. (Eg- autoclave, chemical vapor sterilization and dry heat sterilization.)
13
Q
Disinfect
A
the process where SOME forms of microorganisms are destroyed. It does not destroy spores and resistant viruses.
14
Q
Distal
A
farthest from the midline
15
Q
Root Canal Therapy
A
process of removing pulp of a tooth and filling it with an inert material.
16
Q
palate
A
hard and soft tissue forming the roof of the mouth
17
Q
Broad-spectrum activity
A
capable of killing a wide variety of microbes
18
Q
bioburden
A
any visible organic debris, blood saliva and other body fluids
19
Q
Unerupted tooth
A
a tooth that has not pushed through the gum and assumed its correct position in the dental arch
20
Q
quadrant
A
1/2 of one dental arch
21
Q
abfraction
A
loss of tooth surface in cervical areas
22
Q
ameloblast
A
enamel forming cells
23
Q
angle of the mandible
A
area from which the ramus ascends on the lower border of the mandible
24
Q
apex
A
root end of the tooth
25
biteblock
device used to hold radiation film in mouth for exposure
26
biteloop
encircles periapical film
27
buccinator
principal cheek muscle
28
cnaliculi
small channels or canals may be present in cementum
29
candidiasis
infection of mouth, thrush
30
cantilever bridge
only one side of device attached
31
cheilosis
inflammation of lips
32
clasp
extension of partial appliance that grasps surrounding teeth for support
33
commisure
corner of the mouth where the lips meet
34
complex cavity
decay involving more than two surfaces of a tooth
35
compound
nonelastic impression material used in edentulous impression
36
condyloid
posterior growth on ramus of the mandible
37
coping
thin covering placed over remaining tooth surface
38
core buildup
use of synthetic material to enlarge tooth core area to provide support for a crown.
39
cortical plate
outer bone layer growth of alveolar bone
40
crepitus
grinding, joint abrasion
41
cuspid
third tooth posterior of the midline, also called canine, eye tooth
42
cuticle
tissue layer covering tooth surface
43
Nasmyth's membrane
tissue layer covering tooth surface
44
denticle
small tooth growth, pulp stone
45
embrasure
v-shaped tooth gap between contact area and gingival crest
46
frontanel
baby's soft spot literally "little fountain"
47
genioplasty
plastic surgery of the chin or cheek
48
gnarled enamel
enamel rods twisting and curving within enamel tissue
49
gomphosis
holding and anchoring action of a tooth in its socket
50
Hawley appliance
orthodontic appliance to maintain space after correction
51
heterodont
teeth of various shapes
52
hyoid
small bone in neck area "adam's apple"
53
incipient caries
beginning decay
54
incisor
cutting, anterior tooth
55
lacuna
small open space in cementum
56
lamellae
developmental imperfections of the enamel extending to the dentin
57
Maryland bridge
bridge cemented to adjacent teeth
58
masseter
muscle of mastication that closes the mouth
59
mentalis
chin muscle that moves chin tissue and raises the lower lip
60
parotid
largest salivary gland located near the ear
61
pontic
artificial tooth part of a bridge
62
prophy
professional tooth cleaning
63
ptosis
drooping or sagging of organ, "witch's chin."
64
resin
plastic type material used for dental appliances
65
resorption
removal of hard tooth surface and degeneration of root tissues retromolar
66
Sharpey's fibers
periodontal ligaments that attach and hold the tooth
67
simple cavity
decay on only one suface
68
smile line
amount of tooth space viewed when patient is smiling
69
symphysis
center of mandible
70
inventory
an itemized compilation of materials on hand
71
dosage
the amount of a medicine administered
72
stable
bone and soft tissue closing the space encompassed by the upper alveolar arch
73
crevice
a narrow opening due to a fissure or crack
74
intubation
insertion of a tube
75
mulling
final step of mixing dental amalgam
76
infusion
therapeutic introduction of a fluid into a vein
77
distention
a state of dilation
78
leverage
mechanical use of a lever
79
penetration
ability of radiation to extend down into and go through substances
80
malposed
in an abnormal position
81
current
a measure of the number of electrons per second that pass a given point on a conductor
82
germicide
substance capable of killing a wide variety of microorganisms
83
respirator
a device for giving artificial respiration
84
ligate
to bind or tie with a suture
85
inspirator
a form of inhaler or repirator
86
astringent
an agent that limits the secretions of glands
87
hemisection
complete sectioning through the crown of a tooth
88
ejectore
a device sued to remove debris and fluids; and aspirator
89
extrusion
movement of teeth beyond the natural coronal plane
90
stomatitis
inflammation of oral soft tissues
91
deviation
turning from a regular course
92
emulsion
a colloidal dispersion of one liquid in another
93
sensory
pertaining to sensation
94
vasomotor
causing expansion or contraction of blood vessel walls
95
flexion
bending of a joint; opposite of extension
96
cathode
a negative electrode from which electrons are emitted
97
anode
the electrically positive terminal of a roentgen ray tube
98
diagnosis
translation of data into a definition of a condition
99
fibrillation
local quivering of muscle fibers
100
lentula
a flexible spiral-wire instruments
101
myoma
a neoplasm characterized by muscle cells
102
sublingual
located beneath the tongue
103
dentition
the natural teeth in position in the dental arches
104
cyst
a pathologic space in bone or soft tissue containing fluid or semifluid material
105
cognition
higher mental process of understanding
106
acidosis
a acid-base imbalance of the body
107
adenitis
inflammation of glandular tissue
108
spatulation
manipulation of material with a spatula to mix it into a mass
109
mandrel
a shaft that holds any object to be rotated
110
amalgam
an alloy, one of the constituents of which is mercery
111
cementum
specialized connective tissue that covers the anatomic root of the tooth
112
facet
flattened, highly polished wear pattern on teeth
113
osteonomy
excision of all or a part of a bone
114
resonance
vibratory response to a frequency
115
embolus
a blood clot or other material that travels in the bloodstream and lodges in a vessel
116
fricative
a forceable speech sound
117
antibody
a specific substance that is produced by an animal as a reaction to a presence of an antigen
118
cannula
a tube for insertion into the body
119
tincture
an alcoholic solution of a drug
120
tragus
prominence in front of the external ear opening
121
asepsis
free of viable pathogenic microorganisms
122
curie
a measurement of radioactivity
123
hypertrophy
enlargement of an overgrowth of a part
124
osteoplsty
surgical modification of a bone
125
detergent
a cleanser
126
metabolism
The sum of chemical changes in the function of nutrition
127
rale
abnormal sound heard in the trachea. bronchi or lungs
128
exrtrude
to elevate to move a tooth coronally
129
parenteral
not through the alimentary canal
130
sputum
matter ejection from the mouth
131
buckling
the crowding of anterior teeth in the dental arch
132
sarcoma
malignant neoplasm of connective tissue
133
hepatitis
inflammation of the liver
134
dermatosis
any disease of the skin
135
localization
restriction to a limited area
136
orthopedic
connection of abnormal form or relationship of bone structures
137
autoclave
an apparatus for sterilization by steam under pressuse
138
reaction
a response of a part to simulation
139
lupus
a disease of the skin and mucous membrane
140
tuberosity
elevation from the surface, usually of the bone
141
radiolucent
permitting the passage of radiant energy
142
oxygenate
to saturate with oxygen
143
ataxia
muscular in coordination characterized by irregular muscle activity
144
periodontics
the study of the supporting structures of teeth
145
clonus
alternating muscular spasm and relaxation in rapid succession
146
etiology
study of factors causing disease
147
syringe
apparatus used in inject liquid into a cavity or under the skin
148
plexus
network of nerves, lymphatics or veins
149
apnea
a temporary cessation of respiratory movements
150
edentulous
without teeth; lacking teeth
151
dyspnea
difficult or labored breathing
152
hypoplasia
incomplete development of any tissue or structure
153
hatchet
an angled cutting hand instrument
154
pellagra
a nutritional deficiency due to faulty intake or metabolism of nicotine acid
155
periosteum
connective tissue that covers bones
156
spicule
a small needle- shaped body
157
swage
shaping metal by hammering it into a die
158
stylet
wire inserted into a soft catherer or cannula to secure rigidity
159
diluent
an agent that dilutes the strength of a solution
160
dialysis
diffusion through the membrane
161
desiccate
to dry by chemical or physical means
162
malaise
a general feeling of discomfort or uneasiness
163
leukopenia
decrease in the normal number of whit blood cells
164
macrophage
a large phagocytic cell
165
keloid
hypertrophy of scar tissue after skin trauma
166
hypochondria
neurotic anxiety about disease
167
cyanosis
bluish tinge of the skin and membranes
168
lymphocyte
a form of white blood cell
169
rythm
a measured movement
170
extenuate
to lessen
171
geriatrics
department of medicine that treats health problems of the aging
172
debris
foreign material loosely attached to a surface
173
tracheostomy
surgical formation of an opening into the trachea
174
aphagia
inability to swallow
175
binangle
an instrument having two off setting angles in its shank
176
callus
tissue about the fragments of a broken bone that become involved int the repair of the fracture
177
aphasia
loss of power of expression due to disease or injury of the brain centers
178
trismus
spasms of the masticatory muscles
179
pledget
minute pellet of absorption pellet
180
hypoxia
low oxygen content
181
antiemetic
a drug used to prevent or relieve nausea.
182
bifurcation
division into two parts or branches
183
cantle
a fragment
184
epistaxis
bleeding from the nose
185
trituration
mixing silver alloy fillings with mercury to produce amalgam
186
auricle
the external part of the ear
187
chondroma
a benign tumor of cartilage
188
afflux
the rush of blood to a part
189
carious
pertaining to caries or decay
190
epyema
pus in cavity or space
191
dolor
pain
192
eutaxia
normal muscle coordination
193
macule
lesion of the mucous membrane not above the skins surface
194
polydipisia
abnormally increased thirst
195
vesicant
substance that can produce blistering on direct contact with skin
196
basion
mid line point at the anterior margin of the occidental foramen
197
accretions
accumulation of foreign material such as plaque and calcus on teeth
198
asynergy
lack of muscular coordination
199
hypnic
inducing or pertaining to sleep
200
eupnea
easy or normal respirations
201
hypophysis
pituitary gland
202
parulis
a gumboil
203
nasion
root of the nose at the median saggital plane
204
mucositis
inflammation of the mucous membrane
205
pronasion
prominent point on the tip of the nose
206
typodont
artificial model of teeth used for teaching technique exercises
207
condyle
rounded surface at a bones articular end
208
flouridate
add fluoride to water supply
209
hemamgioma
a benign neoplasm
210
infradentale
most anterior point of the alveolar mandibular process
211
adjunct
a drug to other substance that serves a supplement purpose in therapy
212
xanthoma
small yellow nodules that generally occur in subcutaneous tissue
213
vestibuloplasty
surgical procedure to restore alveolar ridge height
214
alopecia
deficiency of hair
215
apraxia
inability to act purposefully do to selective damage of brain centers
216
iodophor
a loose compound of iodine
217
leukoplakia
white plaque formed on the oral mucus membranes
218
kyphosis
humpback
219
kaolin
fine, pure whit clay
220
abducens
sixth cranial nerve, used for lateral eye sense and movement
221
abfraction
loss of tooth surface in the cervical area, caused by tooth grinding compression forces
222
acetaminophen
drug used as as aspirin replacement in children
223
acidifier
a chemical ingredient that maintains the required acidity of the fixer and stop-bath solutions
224
acidity
condition of being sour; makes litmus paper red
225
acquired pellicle
little skin; thin covering on teeth, plaque
226
activate
to adjust an appliance so that it will exert force on the teeth and jaws
227
activator
substance that reacts with the initiator to start polymerization
228
acute radiation exposure
radiation resulting from a massive, short-term, ionizing dose, such as an accidental exposure or explosion of radiation material
229
adenoid
lymphatic tissue found in the nasopharynx area
230
adjunctive orthodontics
procedures necessary to correct or restore function
231
adrenocorticosteroids
byproducts from the adrenal cortex; drugs to treat inflamed conditions, allergies, and emergencies
232
ala-tragus line
imaginary line from the ala (wing) of the nose to the ear meatus (center)
233
allopexia
deficiency of hair, baldness
234
alternating pulse sound
alternation weak and strong pulsations
235
alveolectomy
surgical removal of alveolar bone barrow= crests
236
alveolus
bone growth on the bone of maxilla and mandible; makes up and forms tooth sockets
237
alveoplastomy
surgical reshaping or contouring of alveolar bone
238
AMBU bag
bag placed over the nose and mouth of the victim to force air into the lungs
239
amoxicillin
anti-infective antibiotic drug (ex Amosil, Larotid)
240
amplicillin
anti-infective antibiotic type of drug (ex Polucillin, Omnipen)
241
analgesia
without pain
242
aneroid
dial-type blood pressure device using air pressure readings
243
anerusym
dilation of a blood vessel due to wall weakness, possible rupture
244
anodyne
agent or drug for pain relief (mild drug)
245
angina pectoris
pain or pressure around the heart
246
ankyloglossia
shortness of the lingual frenum, "tounge-tied", limited tongue movement
247
ankylosis
stiff joint caused by bone fusion; tooth fixation, retention of a deciduous tooth
248
anopsia
blindness
249
anosmia
loss of sense of smell
250
anoxia
total lack of oxygen
251
antagonism
opposite or contrary action of drug
252
antagonist
opposite tooth; tooth that occludes or counteracts
253
antecubital fossa
interior depression of the elbow. blood pressure site
254
antiflux
material, usually graphite, applied to retard the forward advance of melted solder
255
antihyperlipids
drugs that decrease or prevent high blood lipid plasma
256
antipyretic
drug used to reduce a fever
257
aperture
opening or port in the lead collimator disk that regulates the size of the beam
258
apexification
treatment of a nonvital tooth to stimulate closure
259
aphthous ulcer
canker sore
260
aplasia
failure of an organ or body part to develop
261
apposition
addition of parts; fourth stage of tooth development
262
armamentarium
layout of dental equipment and material
263
arrested caries
decay showing no progressive tendencies
264
arteriosclerosis
small artery closing; may be caused by plaque but usually over the course of time, arteries begin to harden and not be as elastic
265
arthrotomy
cutting into a joint
266
articular eminence
forms anterior boundary of the glenoid fossa and helps maintain the mandible in position
267
articulate
coming together in a pattern of design, to place in a connected sequence
268
articulating paper
colored paper strip for testing level of occlusion
269
articulation
movement of teeth of the lower jaw in and up-and-down,tooth position relationship
270
articulator
mechanical device that simulates jaw point actions.
271
asphyxiation
not breathing, results form oxygen imbalance
272
aspirating tips
tip ends placed into suction tubes; used to remove mouth moisture
273
atherosclerosis
narrowed arteries caused by buildup of plaque; preventable
274
atrioventricular
valve situation between the atrium and ventricle
275
attenuated
diluted or reduced virulence of a pathogenic microbe
276
auditory meatus
large opening in temporal bone for passage of the auditory nerve
277
auditory ossicles
small bone in the ear; not not considered part of the face or skull
278
aural
pertaining to the ear; site for taking temperature
279
augmentation
buildup of gingival ad bone tissue in collapsed area, resulting from tooth extraction
280
autogenous
in transplantation, moving a tooth from one area to another in the same cavity
281
autograft
bone graft form another site in the same patient
282
auxiliary springs
stainless steel attachment used to apply force for directional pull
283
axial surface
long-length surface of a tooth; axis
284
axillary
under the armpit; site for taking temperature
285
biteplane
a removable appliance that covers the occlusal surface of the teeth to prevent twit articulation
286
biteplane
a removable appliance that covers the occlusal surface of the teeth to prevent twit articulation
287
bromopnea
bad breath (aka halitosis)
288
calculus
(aka tartar) hardened plaque caused by the accumulation of minerals (e.g. calcium salts) from saliva on plaque
289
canine
one of the four pointed teeth in humans; cupids
290
cassette
a lightweight container in which x-ray films are placed for radiation exposure
291
carotid
either one of the two main arteries of the neck
292
cherubism
genetic disorder resulting in enlargement of cheek tissue and other facial structures
293
dens in dente
tooth within a tooth
294
dentinogenesis imperfecta
incomplete of improper development of dentin tissue, between enamel and cementum
295
early tooth exfoliation
tooth loss resulting in shifting of tooth and loss of position
296
ejector
an aspirator; device used to remove debris and fluids
297
enameloplasty
reshaping of a tooth/removing a small amount of the enamel by grinding
298
fibroma
a hard fibrous/connective tissue tumor in the jaw/mouth, benign
299
flexion
bending of a joint, opposite of extension
300
foramen
a natural opening in a bone
301
forceps
used to grasp tissue and clamp blood vessels
302
fossa
a pit, hollow of depression
303
gangrene
death of tissue (necrosis) en masse, caused by lack of blood supply
304
gemination
division of a single tooth into 2
305
gingivosis
desquamative fingicitis (red, ulcerated, shedding gums)
306
glenoid
the fossa in the temporal bone in which condyles of the mandible articulate with the skull
307
hematoma
mass of blood in tissue
308
hemostasis
arrest of bleeding
309
hemostat
stops bleeding by clamping the blood vessel
310
howe pliers
(aka 110) straight and includes breaks that have a flat rounded end, making them useful for holding items
311
humectant
substance that prevents moisture loss
312
hyperemia
excessive amounts of blood flow to a tissue
313
hyperdontia
supernumerary teeth; teeth that appear in addition to the regular number of teeth
314
hypodontia
missing teeth due to lack of growth
315
intrinsic
internal discoloration of teeth resulting from diet, medication, or excessive fluoride intake during tooth development
316
keratosis
type of wart
317
lentula
a flexible spiral-wire instrument
318
linear applicator
place calcium hydroxide in or glass ionomer in cavity preparation
319
lipoma
benign fatty tumor
320
lymphangioma
tumor made up of lymphatic vessels
321
mendula
lower jaw
322
ostectomy
removal/excision of all or part of a bone surrounding a tooth
323
osteoma
a benign neoplasm of bone tissue
324
papilloma
neoplasm arising form epithelial cells; benign tumor
325
retrofill endodontic restoration
process of filling a root canal beginning from the apex of the tooth to the pulp
326
restoration
returning of tooth to normal function and purpose; last step of root canal treatment
327
dental dam
used to isolate the endodontic site
328
dental dam material
thin sheet of latex or non-latex rubber that varies in thickness, color, and size; component of a dental dam
329
dental dam frame
device used to hold dental dam material in place; may be metal or plastic, rigid or adjustable
330
dental dam punch
device used to place selected holes in dam material for isolating a tooth/teeth
331
dental dam forceps
hand device used to transport and place clamps/retainers around a tooth being isolated with a dental dam
332
rubber dam stamp and pad
making stamper and pad devices used to indicated alignment spots for puncturing dental dam material with the punch
333
dental dam clamp
retaining device used to hold dental dam material in the mouth;
Ex: dental floss, latex stabilizing cord, small piece of dental dam
334
file
thin, rough-edged instrument used to plane and smooth pupal walls
335
flex file
stainless steel or nickel titanium alloy file that is stringer and more flexible; used in narrow, curved root canals
336
pesso reamer
thicker, engine-driven reamer with larger and longer parallel cutting edges for use in root canal openings
337
paper points
small, narrow, absorbent paper tips that may be inserted into a obdurated root canal; used to dry the prep site or to carry medication to the area; available in various gauges and lengths or
338
stopper
small piece of elastic band or commercial plug that is moved up or down the shaft or an endodontic instrument; used to mark and indicated the length of penetration
339
rotary burs and stones
friction grip burs with diamond or carbide tips used to gain access to a root canal through restoration and crowns
340
root canal plugger
longer-shanked with a flat tipped nib; used to condense and adapt root canal filling material
341
root canal condenser
handled, long- tip instrument that may be heated and used to condense gutta-percha to root canal walls
342
lentulo spiral drill
thin, twisted wire, latch type rotary instrument used to spread calcium hydoxide or cement into a root canal
343
apex locator machine
used to determine to proximty of the test file to the root apex and relate to information to PC board screen during preparation of a root canal
344
heat carrier machine
provides adjustable heat to soften, deliver, and condense guttapercha to a root canal
345
electric endodontic handpiece
permit the use of instruments at slow speeds for finger instrument
346
luer-loc syringe
barrel-type syringe with piston force plunger; used to inject fluids into cavity
347
silver points
tapered silver points comparable in size to files and reamers; used to fill root canal
348
cement pastes and fillers
zinc oxide and eugenol mixes with the commercial materials; used to cement points in a root canal
349
sodium hypochlorite
chemical used to clean and sterilize
350
hydrogen peroxide
chemical used to clan and sterilize
351
glycerin
used to lubricate root canal
352
chelator
chemical ion softener used to soften tissue
353
citric acid
used to soften tissue
354
EDTA
ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid; used to soften tissue
355
dessicant
used to dry an area or clear away other chemical traces; EX: methanol, ethanol alcohol
356
curettage
scraping of the apical area; may be necessary to remove necrotic tissue
357
bicuspidization
surgical division of a tooth retaining both sides
358
concussion
tooth loosened as a result of a blow; usually recovery occurs with minimal attention
359
subluxation
tooth partially dislocated; may evidence bleeding but require only minor attention
360
lateral luxation
tooth may be partially displaced with the root apex tilted forward
361
extruded luxation
tooth may be forced partially out of its socket
362
replantation
replacing an avulsed tooth in its tooth socket; in some rare cases, if RCT cannot be completed in a conventional manner, the tooth may be extracted, undergo RCT, and then be reinserted and stabilized into the same alveolus
363
transplantion
transfer of a tooth from one alveolar socket to another
364
homogeneous
describing a transplantation in which a tooth is transferred and inserted from one place to another
365
heterogenous
describing a transplantation in which a tooth is transferred from one species to another; not yet a feasible practice
366
intracanal bleaching
process of heating or photo-oxidizing with ultraviolet rays to help lighten the tooth color
367
removable appliance
prosthesis that is placed in and out of the mouth at patient's will
368
base metals
chromium-cobalt or chomium nickle; used in the construction of prostheses, may be used alone or in a mixture with noble alloys
369
acrylic
synthetic resin material used in the fabrication of appliance parts, as coverings for the metal frameworks, or as natural tissue replacement
370
ductility
ability of a material to be drawn or hammered out, as into a fine wire, without breaking
371
inlay
solid casted or milled restoration involving some occlusal and proximal surfaces that is cemented into a tooth preperation
372
onlay
solid casted or milled restoration that covers some occlusal tooth cusp and side wall area that is cemented onto the prepared site
373
full crown
cast metal, tooth-shaped cover that replaces the entire crown area; acrylic resin crowns maybe used as a temporary crown cover during treatment
374
jacket crown
thin, preformed, metal shield used to cover a large area of anterior crowns; can be gold metal covered with porcelain material to resemble tooth enamel
375
dowel crown
full crown cover with dowel pin extending into the root canal of a pulpless tooth. usually with positioned on an anterior teeth
376
porcelain-fused-to-gold (PFM)
crown that has a complete capping of metal based with fused porcelain to metal, giving tooth contour, shape, and cover
377
direct veneer
veneer that is placed and cured directly on the tooth surface to build up the area of replace missing tooth structure
378
indirect veneer
tooth material is prepared in the lab and later cemented onto the tooth structure
379
fixed bridge
bridge that is cemented into the oral cavity and not removed by the patient, the number of teeth involved in the appliance determines the number of units
380
resin-bonded bridge
bridge that replaces anterior or posterior tooth and is cemented directly to the adjacent or abutting teeth; also called Maryland bridge
381
adjacent teeth
may be included in units if they are involved in the bridge area
382
complete denture
full denture designed to replace the entire dentition of an upper or lower arch
383
overdenture
prosthetic denture that is prepared to fit and be secures upon implant posts or prepared retained roots
384
framework
metal skeleton or spine onto which a removable prosthesis is constructed
385
saddle
part of the removable prosthesis that strides or saddles the gingival crest; used to balance the prosthesis, and serves as a base for placement of artificial teeth
386
rests
small extensions of removable prosthesis made ti fit or sit atop the adjoining teeth; provide balance and stability for partial denture appliance, named for the area that is in contact with the tooth surface-occlusal, lingual, incisal, ect.
387
connector
used to connect quadrants of a partial denture or connect and support an overdenture
388
stress breaker
connector applied in stress-bearing areas to provide a safe area for breakage
389
artificial teeth
anatomical substitutes for natural teeth; made of porcelain or acrylic material in various shades and shapes, called molds
390
denture base
acrylic part of the denture prosthesis that substitutes for the gingival tissue
391
post dam
posterior edge of the maxillary denture, helps to maintain the denture and suction
392
elastometric
having properties similar to rubber
393
hydrocolloid
impression material that is both reversible and irreversible, agar-like material that can change from one form to another
394
reversible hydrocolloid
impression material that can change from a solid or gel state to a liquid form and back again, depending upon temperature changes
395
thermoplastic
quality of a material that changes from a rigid to plastic or movable form as a result of application of heat
396
irreversible hydrocolloid
quality that, once chemically set or in gel form, cannot be reversed or used again; water balance and stability can be affected by humidity
397
imbibition
swelling from absorption of water
398
extruder gun
twin-cartridge, calibrated mixing dispenser, used for rubber bases
399
basic types of rubber bases
silicone, polyther, polysulfide, polyvinylsiloxane
400
alveoectomy
surgical removal of alveolar bone crests, may be required to provide smooth alveolar ridge for denture seating
401
alveoplasty
surgical reshaping or contouring of alveolar bone
402
reduction
removal tooth decay and surfaces to receive the appliance; various margin edges are prepared on the natural tooth to accommodate the thickness and material of the covering artificial crown
403
chamfer
(tampered margin at tooth cervix); preparation to provide junction of the crown and tooth
404
shoulder
(cut gigival margin edge); preparation to provide junction of the crown and tooth
405
bevel
(slanted edge); tooth preparation for seating and holding a crown
406
bone
hard connective tissue that forms the framework of the body the hardness is attributable to the hydioxyapatite crystal
407
Buccal Development Groove
Gropve that separates the buccal cusps on a buccal surface
408
buccle glands
small minor salivary glands in the cheek
409
calcification
process when organic tissue hardens by a deposit if calcium salts within its substance. the term, connects the deposition of any mineral salts that contribute to the hardening and maturation of hard tissue
410
capsule
fibrous band of tissue surrounding a joint
411
cell
basic functioning component of the body; capable of reproducing itself in most instances (tissues are made up of groups of cells)
412
cemento enamel junction (CEJ)
junction of the enamel of the crown and the cementum of the root. this junction forms the cervical line around the tooth
413
cementoma
cementum tumor at root tip that destroys surrounding bone
414
central development groove
developmental groove that crosses the occlusal surface of the tooth from the mesial to the distal side; divides the tooth into buccle and lingual parts
415
Centric Occlusion (central occlusion)
Relationship of the occlusal surfaces of one arch to those of the other when the jaws are closed and the teeth are in maximum intercuspation.
416
Centric Relation
Arch-to-Arch relationship of the maxilla to the mandible when the condyles are in their most upward position, the mandible is in its most posterior position, and the jaw is most braced by its musculature.
417
Cervical Line
Line formed by the junction of the Enamel and cementum on a tooth
418
Cervical Line
Line formed by the junction of the Enamel and cementum on a tooth
419
Cervical Thrid
Portion of the crown or root of the tooth at or near the cervical line.
420
Cervicoenamel Ridge
Prominent ridge of the enamel immediately near the cervical line on the crown of the tooth
421
Cervix
Constricted structure; the narrow region at the junction of the crown and the root of the tooth.
422
Cricumvallate Papillae
Large V-shaped row of papillae lying on the posterior dorsum of the tongue. (Also called the Vallete Pappillae)
423
Class I Occlusal Relationship
Normal relationship between maxillary and mandibular molars
424
Class I Occlusal Relationship
Normal relationship between maxillary and mandibular molars
425
Class II Occlusal Relationship
Relationship in which a mandibular molar is posterior to its normal position
426
Class III Occlusal Relationship
Relationship in which a mandibular molar is anterior to its normal position
427
Cleft Lip
Gap in the upper lip that occurs during development
428
Cleft Palate
Lack of joining together of the hard or soft palates
429
Clinical Root
Part of the tooth embedded in the gingiva and socket
430
Clinical Root
Part of the tooth embedded in the ginglva and socket
431
Concavity
Depression in a surface
432
Congenital
Occurring at or before birth, may or may not be hereditary
433
Contact area
Area of contact of one tooth with another in the same arch
434
Contact point
Specific point at which a tooth from one arch occludes with another tooth on the opposing arch
435
Cross-Section
Cutting through a tooth perpendicular to the long axis
436
Cusp
Major pointed or rounded eminence or near the occlusal surface of a tooth
437
Cusp of Carabelli
Fifth lobe of a maxillary first molar
438
Cytoplasm
Fluid substance of cells
439
Deglutition
The action of swallowing
440
Dentin
Classified tissue that forms the inside body of a tooth, underlying the cementum and enamel and surrounding the pulpal tissue
441
Dentinal Tubule
Apace in the Dentin occupied by the ontoblastic process
442
Dentinocemental Junction
Location in root where the dentin joins the cementum
443
Dentoenamel Junction
Line marking the juction of the dentin and the enamel
444
Depression
Lowering of the mandible or opening of the mouth
445
Developmental Depression
Noticeable concavity on the formed frown or root of a tooth; occurs at the junction of two lobes, as on the mesial survace of the maxillary first premolars, or at the furcation of the roots
446
Developmental Grooves
Fine depressed lines in the enamel of a tooth that mark the union of the loves of the crown
447
Distal Proximal Surface
Proximal surface on the posterior side of a tooth
448
Distal Third
Viewed from the facial or lingual surface, the third of the surface farthest from the midline
449
Distobuccal Developmental Groove
Developmental groove that extends on the buccal surface of a lower first or third molar between the distobuccal and distal cusps
450
Distoclusion
Relationship in which a mandibular molar is anterior to its normal relationship
451
Dorsum of the Tongue
Top surface of the tongue
452
Edma
Swelling of tissue
453
Edge (incisal)
Edge formed at the labioincisal line angle of an anterior tooth after an incisal ridge has worn down
454
Enamel Displasia
Abnormalities of enamel growth
455
Enamel Hypocalcification
Enamel that is not as dense as regular enamel
456
Enamel Hypoplasia
Enamel that is thin or pitted
457
Epithelial Attachment
Substance produced by the reduced enamel epithelium that helps secure the attachment epithelium at the base of gingival sulcus to the tooth
458
eruption
Movement to the tooth at it emerges through the surrounding tissue so that the clinical crown gradually appears longer
459
eruptive stage
period of eruption from the completion of crown formation until the teeth come into occlusion
460
exfoliation
shredding or loss of a primary tooth
461
Facial third
from a proximal view, the third of the surface closest to the facial side
462
fauces
space between the left and the right palatine tonsils
463
FDI system
The federation dentaire Internationale (international dental federation); system for tooth identification
464
Filform Papillae
small, pointed projections that heavily cover most of the dorsum of anterior two thirds of the tongue
465
Fissure
deep cleft; developmental line fault usually found in occlusal or buccal surface of a tooth; commonly result of imperfect fusion of enamel of the adjoining dental loves
466
flurosis
discolored enamel resulting from excessive fluoride intake during crown development
467
foliate papillae
poorly developed papillae that appears as small vertical folds in the posterior part if the sides of the tongue
468
foramen
short circular opening through the bone
469
free gingiva
Gingiva that forms the gingival sulcus
470
frenulum
little frenum or fold of tissue
471
Frontal sinus
air sinus in frontal bone above the eye that opens into the hiatus
472
fungiform papillae
small circular papillae scattered throughout the anterior two thirds of the dorsum of the tongue
473
fusion
Two teeth that fuse at their dentin while developing
474
gingiva
part of the gum tissue that immeditaly surrounds the teeth and alveolar bone
475
gingival crest
most occlusal or incisal extent of the gingiva
476
gingival cervice
subgingval space that, under normal conditions, lies between the gingival crest and the epithlial attachment
477
gingival sulcus
space between the free gingiva and the tooth surface
478
incisal edge
edge formed at the labioincial line angle of an anterior tooth after an incisal ridge has worn down
479
incisal third
From a proximal, lingual, or labial view of an anterior rooth, the third of an anterior tooth, the third of the surface closest to the incisal edge
480
incisive papilla
small, rounded, oblong mound of tissue directly behind or lingual to the maxillary central incisors and lying over the incisive foramen
481
Inflammatory reaction
Body's mechanism to combat harmful organisms by bringing more plasma and blood cells to the injured area
482
Inherited
passed on by your parents or grandparents
483
interdental
located between the teeth
484
interdental papilla
prjection of gingiva between the teeth
485
eruption
movement of the tooth as it emerges through surrounding tissue so that clinical crown gradually appears longer
486
Eruptive Stage
period of eruption from the completion of crown formation until the teeth come into occlusion
487
exfoliation
shedding or loss of primary tooth
488
facial third
from a proximal view, the third of the surface closest to the facial side
489
fauces
space between the left and right palatine tonsils
490
FDI system
the federation dentaire international (international dental federation); system for tooth identification
491
filform papillae
small, pointed projections that heavily cover most of the dorsum of the anterior two thirds of the tongue
492
fissure
deep cleft; developmental line fault usually found in the occlusal of buccal surface of a tooth; commonly the result of imperfect fusion of the enamel of the adjoining dental loves
493
flurosis
discolored enamel resulting from excessive fluoride intake during crown development
494
foliate papillae
poorly developed papillae that appear as small vertical folds in the posterior part of the sides of the tongue
495
foramen
short circular opening through a bone
496
free gingiva
gingiva that forms the gingival sulcus
497
frenulum
little frenum or fold of tissue
498
fungiform papillae
small circular papillae scattered throughout the anterior two thirds of the dorsum of the tongue
499
fusion
two teeth that fuse as their dentin while developing
500
gingiva
part of the gum tissue that immediately surrounds the teeth and alveolar bone
501
gingival crest
most occlusal or incisal extent of the gingiva
502
gingival papillae
portion of the gingiva found between the teeth in the interproximal spaces gingival to the contact area; also called interdental papillae
503
gingival sulcus
space between the free gingiva and the tooth surface
504
incisal edge
edge formed at the labioincisal line angle of of an anterior tooth after an incisal ridge has worn down
505
incisal ridge
rounded edge form of the incisal portion of an anterior tooth
506
incisal third
from a proximal, lingual, or labial view of an anterior tooth, thee third of an anterior tooth, the third of the surface closest to the incisal edge
507
incisive papilla
small, rounded, oblong mound of tissue directly behind or lingual ti the maxillary central incisors and lying over the incisive foramen
508
inflammatory reaction
body's mechanism to combat harmful organisms by bringing more plasma and blood cells to injured area
509
inherdental
located between the teeth
510
inherited
paaed on from youth to gtsnfes
511
interdental
located between the teeth
512
interdental papilla
prjection of the gingiva between the teeth
513
interproximal space
triangular space between adjoining teeth; the proximal surfaces of the teeth form the sides of the triangle; the alveolar bone, the base, and the contact area of the teeth from the apex
514
labia
latin word for lips; singular, labium
515
larynx
voice box; the trachea begins just below it
516
larynx
voice box; the trachea begins just below it
517
lingual
pertaining to or affecting the tongue; next to or toward the tongue
518
lingual frenum
fold of tissue that attaches the lip to the labial mucosa at the midline of the lips
519
lingual glands
minor salivary glands of the tongue
520
lingual groove
developmental groove on the lingual side of the tooth
521
lingual surface
see: lingual
522
lingual third
from a proximal view, the third of the surface closest to the lingual side
523
mamelon
one of the three rounded protuberances of the incisal surface of a newly erupted incisor tooth
524
mandibular arch
first pharyngeal arch that forms the area of the mandible and maxilla; the lower dental arch
525
mandibular condyle
rounded top of the mandible that articulates with the mandibular fossa
526
mandibular foramen
opening on the medial surface of the ramus of the mandible for entrance of the nerves and blood vessels to the lower teeth
527
mandibular process
portion of the mandibular pharyngeal arch that forms the mandible
528
mandibular tori
bony growths on the lingual cortical plate of the bone opposite the mandibular canines
529
marginal ridge
ridge or elevation of enamel forming the margin of the surface of a tooth; specifically at the mesial and distal margins of the occlusal surfaces of premolars and molars, and the mesial and distal margins of the lingual surfaces of incisors and canines
530
maxillary arch
upper dental arch
531
maxillary sinus
largest of the paired paranasal sinuses, located in the maxilla
532
maxillary tuberosity
bulging posterior surface of the maxilla behind the third molar region
533
median line
vertical (central) line that divides the body into right and left; the median line of the face
534
mesial drift
phenomenon of permanent molars continuing to move mesially after eruption
535
mesial third
from a facial or lingual view, the third of the surface closest to the midline
536
mixed dentition
state of having primary and permanent teeth in the dental arches at the same time
537
mucosa
most epithelial linings of the oral cavity and the respiratory and digestive systems
538
mucous
pertaining to mucus; the thick viscous secretion of a gland
539
mulberry molars
molars with multiple cusps that are caused by congenital syphilis
540
multiple root
root with more than one branch
541
nonsuccedaneous
permanent teeth that do not succeed or replace deciduous
542
occlusal plane
side view of the occlusal suirfaces
543
occlusal third
from a proximal, lingual, or buccal view of a posterior tooth, the third of the surface closest to the occlusal surface
544
occlusal trama
injury brought about by one tooth prematurely hitting another during closure of the jaws
545
Odontoma
tumor made up of enamel, dentin, dementum, and pulp
546
open contract
space between adjacent teeth in the same arch, an inerproixmal opening instead of a contact area where the teeth touched
547
Overhanging restoration
excess of filling material extending past the confines of the tooth preparation, an over extension of filling material
548
palmer notation system
system of coding teeth using brackets, numbers, and letters
549
papillary gingiva
gingiva that forms the interdental papillae
550
paramolar
small supernumerary tooth located buccally or lingually to a molar
551
parasumpathetic nervous system
Part of the autonomic nervous system that originates from some of the cranial nerves and some of the sacral nerves. It controls a number of functions, including simulation of the salivary glands.
552
parathyroid gland
small gland embedded in the thyroid gland that helps control calcium metabolism in the body
553
passive eruption
condition in which the tooth does not move but the gingival attachment moves father apically
554
peg shaped lateral
poorly formed maxillary lateral incisor with a cone shaped crown
555
periapical
around the tip of the root of the mouth
556
periodontal
surrounding a tooth
557
philtrum
small depression at the midline of the upper lip
558
pillars
folds of tissue appearing in front of and behind the palatine tonsils
559
posterior
situated toward the back, as premolars and molars
560
posterior pillars
folds of tissue behind the tonsil that contain the palatopharyngeus muscle
561
pre- eruptive stage
period when the crown of the tooth is developing
562
premature contact stage
area in which an upper and lower tooth touch and hit each other before the rest of the teeth occlude
563
premaxilla
bony area of the upper jaw that includes the alveotar ridge for the incisors and the area immediately behind it.
564
premolars
permanent teeth that replace the primary molars
565
primary dentin
dentin formed from the beginning of calcfication
566
primary palate
the early developing part of the hard palate that originates from the medial nasal process and forms a V-shaped wedge of tissue that runs from the incisive foramen forward and laterally between the lateral incisors and canines of the maxilla
567
proximal
nearest, next, immediately adjacent to; distal or mesial
568
pulp canal
canal in the root of a tooth, including the pulp canal and pulp chamber
569
pulp chamber
cavity or chamber in the center of the crown of a tooth that normally contains the major portion of the dental pulp. The pulp canals lead into the pulp chambers
570
pulp dental
highly vascular and innervated connective tissue contained within the pulp cavity of the tooth. It is composed of arteries, veins, nerves, connective tissues and cells, lymph tissue, and odontoblasts
570
pulp dental
highly vascular and innervated connective tissue contained within the pulp cavity of the tooth. It is composed of arteries, veins, nerves, connective tissues and cells, lymph tissue, and odontoblasts
571
pulp horn (horn of pulp)
extension of pulp tissue into a thin point of the pulp chamber into the tooth crown
572
pulp stones
small, dentin like calcification in the pulp
573
ramus of the mandible
vertical portion of the mandible
574
recession
migration of the gingival crest in an apical direction, away from the crown of the tooth
575
referred pain
pain that seems to originate in one area, but originates in another
576
reparative dentin
localized formation of dentin in response to local trauma, such as occlusal trauma or caries
577
restorption
physiological removal of the roots of deciduous teeth, or of some alveolar process after the loss of the permanent teeth
578
retromolar pad
pad of tissue behind the mandibular third molars
579
retromolar triangle
triangular area of bone just behind the mandibular third molars
580
retrusion
act or process of retraction or moving back, as when the mandible is placed in posterior relationship to the maxilla
581
ridge
long narrow elevation or crest, as on the surface of a tooth or a bone
582
root
portion of tooth that is embedded in the alveolar process and covered with cementum
583
root canal
pulp canal
584
root planing
process of smoothing the cementum of the root of a tooth
585
rugae
small ridges of tissue extending laterally across the anterior of the hard palate
586
secondary dentin
dentin found throughout the pulp chamber and pulp canal from the time of eruption
587
single root
root with one main branch
588
soft tissue
non calcified tissue, such as nerves, arteries, veins, and connective tissue
589
submucosa
supporting layer of loose connective tissue under a mucous membrane
590
succedaneous
permanent teeth that succeed, or take the place of deciduous teeth after the latter have been shed; that is the incisors, canines, and premolars
591
supplemental groove
shallow, linear groove in the enamel of a tooth. It differs from a developmental groove in that it does not mark the junction of lobes; it is a secondary, or smaller, grove
592
supplemental tooth
supernumerary tooth that resembles a regular tooth
593
suprtaeruption
eruption of a tooth beyond the occlusal plane
594
taste buds
small structures in vallate, fungiform, and foliate papillae that detect taste
595
temporomandibular ligament
thickened part of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) capsule on the lateral side
596
tongue-tie or tongue-tied
condition on which the lingual frenum is short and attached to the tip of the tongue, making speech difficult, Also called "ankloglossia"
597
tonsillor pillars
vertical folds of tissue that lie in front of and behind the palatine tonsils in the lateral throat wall
598
tooth germ
soft tissue that develops into a tooth
599
tooth migration
movement of the tooth through the bone and the gum tissue
600
torus palatinus
large, bony growth in the hard palate
601
transverse ridge
ridge formed by the union of the two triangular ridges, traversing the surface of a posterior tooth from the buccal to the lingual side
602
trification
diversion of three tooth roots at their point of junction with the root trunk
603
vasoconstrictor
substance that constricts the blood vessels
604
vermillion zone
red part of the lip where the lip mucosa meets the skin
605
vestibule
space between the lips or cheeks and the teeth
606
managed care
any contractual arrangement where payment or reimbursement and/or utilization are controlled by a third party
607
mandible
the lower jaw
608
maxilla
the upper jaw
609
mesial
nearer to the middle line of the body or the surface of a tooth nearer to the center of the dental arch
610
molar
teeth posterior to the premolars(bicuspids) on either side of the jaw; grinding teeth, having large crowns and brad chewing surfaces
611
mouthguard
individually molded device designed primarily to be worn for the purpose of helping prevent injury to the teeth and their surrounding tissues
612
mucous membrane
lining of the oral cavity as well as other canals and cavities of the body; also called mucosa
613
necessary treatment
a necessary dental procedure or service as determined by a dentist, to either establish or maintain a patients oral health
614
occlusal
pertaining to the biting surfaces of the premolar and moar teeth
615
orthotic device
apparatus used to support, align, prevent, or correct deformities
616
pallative
actions that relieve pain but are not curative
617
panoramic radiograph
an extraoral x-ray whereby the entire mandible and maxilla are shown
618
partial denture
removable prosthetic device that replaces missing teeth in a dental arch
619
periapical radiograph
a dental x-rat that shows the apex of a tooth and the area surrounding the apex
620
periodontal disease
inflammatory process of the gingival tissues resulting in an abnormally deep gingival sulcus
621
periodontal pocket
pathologically deepened gingival sulcus; a feature of periodontal disease
622
periodontitis
inflammation and loss of the connective tissue of the supporting or surrounding structure of teeth with loss of attachment
623
primary dentition
the first set of teeth
624
prophylaxis
removal of plaque, calculus, and stains from the tooth structures
625
pulpitis
inflammation of the dental pulp
626
radiograph
an image or picture produced on a radiation sensitive film, phosphorus plate, emulsion or digital sensor by exposure to ionizing radiation
627
recalcification
procedure used to encourage biologic root repair of external and internal resorption defects
628
reline
process of resurfacing the tissue side of a removable prothesis with new base material
629
orthodontic retainer
appliance to stabilize teeth following orthodontic treatment
630
rubber dam
a rubber barrier for saliva or moisture, or to provide an isolated operative field
631
scaling
removal of plaque, calulus, and stain from teeth
632
sealant
a resinous material designed to e applied to the occlusal surfaces of posterior teeth to prevent occlusal caries
633
sedative filling
a temporary restoration intended to relieve pain
634
splint
a device used to support, protect, or immobilize oral structures that have been loosened, replanted, fractured, or traumatized
635
study model
plater or stone model of teeth and adjoining tissues; also referred to as a diagnostic cast
636
table of allowances
a list of covered services with an assigned dollar amount that represents the total obligation of the plan with respect to payment for such service, but does not necessarily represent the dentist's full fee for that service
637
temporomandibular joint
the connecting hinge mechanism between the base of the skull and the mandible
638
treatment plan
the sequential guide for the patient's care as determined by the dentist's diagnosis and is used by the dentist or the restoration to and/or maintenance of optimal oral health
639
zygomatic bone
quadrangular bone on either side of face that forms the cheek prominence
640
orthodontics
dental specialty that includes the diagnosis, prevention, interception, and correction of malocclusion.
641
local anesthesia
the elimination of pain by the topical application or regional injection of a drug
642
behavior management
techniques or therapies used to alter or control the actions of a patient who is recieving dental treatment
643
bicuspid
a premolar tooth; a tooth with two cusps
644
biopsy
process of removing tissue for histologic evaluation
645
bitewing radiation (BWX)
interproximal radiographic view of the coronal portion of the tooth/teeth
646
bonding
process by which two or more components are made integral by adhesion
647
bruxism
the parafunctional grinding of the teeth
648
buccal
pertainting to or toward the cheek
649
root canal
space inside the root portion of a tooth containing pulp tissue
650
capitation
to provide all or most of the dental services covered under the program to subscriber sin return for payment on a per-capita basis
651
cement base
material used under a filling to replace lost tooth structure
652
clenching
the clamping and pressing of jaws together in centric occlusion frequently associated with stress or physical effort
653
clinical crown
the portion of a tooth not visible in the mouth
654
Complete Series, (FMX)
14-22 radiographs usually consisting of periapical and posterior images
655
composite
a tooth colored resorative material
656
copayment
beneficiary's share of the dentist's fee after the benefit plan has paid
657
crown
restoration covering to replacing part of a tooth or a whole tooth
658
cyst
pathological cavity, usually lined with epithelium, containing fluid or soft matter
659
decay
the lay term for carious lesions in a tooth; decomposition of tooth structure
660
deductible
the amount of dental expense for which the beneficiary is responsible
661
dental insurance
a plan that financially assists in the expense of treatment and care of dental disease and, in some cases, accidents to teeth
662
dependents
generally spouse and children of covered individual, as defined by terms of the dental benfit contract
663
diastema
a space, such as one between two adjacent teeth in the same dental arch
664
dressing
medication, bandages, or other therapeutic material applied to a wound
665
dry socket
inflammation of the tooth socket following extraction or loss of blood clot; osteities
666
lesion
an injury or wound; area of diseased tissue
667
lingual
pertaining to or around the tongue; surface of the tooth directed toward the tongue
668
acid etch
use of an acidic chemical substance to prepare the enamel or dentin surface to provide retention for bonding
669
adult detention
permanent teeth that replace or erupt primary dentition
670
alloy
compound combining two or more elements
671
Explorer
used to examine teeth and check decay
672
cotton pliers
used to transfer cotton
673
periodontal probe
used to measure pocket depth
674
post
used to add support to tooth
675
dycal instrument
used to mix and place cavity liner
676
hollenback
used to carve amalgam in proximal
677
condenser
used to place the amalgam in tooth
678
composite/plastic instrument
used to place composite filling in the tooth
679
burnisher
used to smooth amalgam
680
woodson
used to place base or temp filling
681
amalgam carrier
used for dispensing amalgam
682
gates glidden
used to widen root canal
683
suture scissors
used to cut stitches
684
crown and bridge scissors
used to cut metal
685
mixing spatula
used to mix cement or temp filling
686
extraction forceps
used to extract teeth
687
elevator
used to lossen teeth from the socket for extraction
688
rubber prophy cup
used with handpiece to polish teeth
689
endo explorer
uesed to locate the canal
690
finishing strip
used to smooth composite in proximal area
691
celluloid strip
uesed to form temporary wall for composite filling
692
Endo plugger (glick)
Used to pack gutta percha in canals
693
Endo file
Used to smooth and shape canals
694
Endo broche
used to remove pulp tissue
695
periodontal scaler
used to remove calculus or flash
696
glass dappen dish
all purpose small cup
697
bone file
used to smooth rough edges of the bone
698
root tip pick
used to elevate root tip
699
metal matrix band
used to form temporary wall in class II amalgam
700
pulp tester
used to determine vitality of pulp
701
broad lab spatula (beaver tail)
used to mix alginate
702
narrow spatula
used to mix rubber base or stone
703
ronguer
used to cut bone
704
cleoid/discoid
used to carve amalgam on the occlusal surface
705
Amalgam well
used to hold amalgam in order to load carrier
706
wooden wedge
used to hold matrix band in place and helps prevent overhangs
707
gutta percha
permanent root canal filling
708
absorvent paper points
used to dry root canal
709
boley gauge
used to take jaw measurements for dentures
710
BDS
Basic Diagnostic Set UP
711
mouth mirror
small rounded mirror with detachable handle. Used to view oral area, reflect light into oral cavity, and retract tongue/oral tissues
712
probe
often double-ended instrument with explorer on opposite end. Has a long blunt working end. One common type is the PSR prove. Marked in mm increments from 1-10mm. Used to measure patients periodontal pockets.
713
cotton forceps
tweezer like instruments used to place cotton pellets, medications, and dressing in oral cavity.
714
Diagnostic aids
other aids not included in BDS used to diagnose dental conditions
715
Digital images/Radiographs
used to detect dental conditions that may not be visible in the mouth
716
Electric Pulp Tester (EPT)
uses variable controlled electrical charges to measure vitality of pulp. Helpful in diagnosing for root canal.
717
Aspirating Syringe
used for administering local anesthetic, aspiration action ensures anesthetic not injected into blood stream
718
gauge
refers to the thickness of a needle, larger gauge number, the smaller the needle is in diameter
719
anesthetic carpule
glass cartridge containing anesthetic, placed into the barrel of an aspirating syringe
720
rubber dam material
thin rubber square sheet that comes in various thicknesses, light, medium, and heavy. latex and latex free. used to isolate tooth/teeth worked on from the rest of the mouth (visability) prevents damage to oral tissue and swallowing of materials
721
rubber dam punch
puts different size holes in rubber dam material
722
rubber dam frame
used to hold rubber dam material once holes have been plcaced. Stretches rubber to fit on the tooth
723
rubber dam clamps forceps
used to place/remove rubber dam clamps from treatment site
724
rubber dam clamps
primary means of anchoring/stabalizing rubber dam to the arch. Varies in size according to arch and type of tooth
725
stellite
used to invert rubber dam facially and lingually. also used to place resin into anterior cavity preps
726
dappen dish
multipurpose glass container used to hold medications, burs, cotton pellets, etc...
727
spatula
made of stainless steel or plastic to mix materials
728
Composite Shade Guide
used to compare a patients natural tooth color to choose correct color for restorative materials for anterior teeth
729
High Speed Hand Piece
Removes bulk of tooth structure during cavity preperations. Operates at speeds up to 450,000 rpm. Its speed can generate a vast amount of heat so it is equipped with water spraying devices
730
Rotary Instruments
Accessories such as burs and mandrel intended for use with dental hand piece
731
Low speed Hand Piece
Used for a range of finishing, polishing, contouring procedures as well as caries removal when lower speeds are ideal. Operates at speeds of up to 25,000 rpm. Two common attachments are the contra angle and straight attachment
732
Burs
Used to cut tooth structure. Comes in a wide variety of shapes and sizes
733
Round Burs
Used for initial cut of cavity prep and caries removal
734
Pear Shaped Burs
Used for moderate to large occlusal caries
735
Inverted Cone Burs
Make undercuts for retention grooves and smooth the walls of cavity prep
736
Straight Fisssure Burs
Used to remove old amalgam restoration
737
Taper Fissure Burs
Used to prepare the WALLS of cavity prep
738
Finishing Burs
Used after restorative material has been placed in cavity prep. Used to recreate tooth anatomy
739
Spoon Excavator
Used to remove soft dentin, debris, and caries from tooth
740
Chisel
Used to smooth enamel margin of cavity preps on anterior teeth
741
Gingival Margin Trimmers
Used to place bevel along gingival margin of cavity prep. Designed for mesial or distal surfaces. Even numbered are distial and odd numbered is mesial surface
742
Tofflemire Retainer
Holds Stainless Steel matrix together. Different parts hold matrix tighten secure matrix to tooth
743
Matrices
disposable accessory forms a wall or box around the tooth that holds filling material until it sets. Separates restoration from adjacent tooth. Stainless steel matrix is used on posterior teeth. celluliod strip is a plastic strip used on anterior teeth
744
Wedges
Triangular disposable accessories used with matrix. Made of wood or plastic available in assortment of sizes Help contour matrix to tooth anatomy. Helps to reduce gingival irritation.
745
Amalgam condenser
Flat working end variety of diameters. Will pack amalgam into cavity prep
746
Amalgam Retention Pins
In Extensive Decay there may not be enough natural tooth to retain filling material. Provides retention for teeth, they have deep threads that grip dentin when screwed into tooth. Other end grips restorative material
