How did WWII affect young people (including opposition)? Flashcards
What was made compulsory in 1939?
Membership of the Hitler Youth (although it had been virtually compulsory in 1936)
Why were youth groups facing a problem during the war?
Many of the experienced leaders had been drafted into the German army
Why did the youth groups become less popular during the war?
Because they became much more focused on preparing young men for war - and they did less of the fun stuff (e.g. games/sport)
Which two groups did the Nazis become worried about?
The Swing movement and the Edelweiss Pirates
Who made up the Swing movement?
Mostly middle class teenagers
What did these Swing movement teenagers do?
They went to parties, listened to English and American music, and sang English songs.
What did the Swing movement teengagers dance?
The ‘jitterbug’ - and they dance it to banned jazz music
What did Swing movement teenagers enjoy talking about and having
Sex
Who did the Swing movement accept?
Jews
How did the Swing movement’s look compare with the Nazi ideal?
Those in the Swing movement often wore their hair long and were unkempt. This was very unlike the smart and well-presented young Nazis.
Who made up the Edelweiss Pirates?
Working class teenagers
Were the Edelweiss Pirates an organised movement?
No - they were various different groups in different cities (e.g. ‘The Roving Dudes’ in Essen) but the Nazis grouped them as one
How old were the Edelweiss Pirates?
Generally between 14 and 17
Why did 14-17 year olds often join the Edelweiss Pirates?
School was compulsory in Germany until 14, but military service did not start until 17.
What did the Edelweiss Pirates do at the weekend?
Go camping and sink songs that mocked Germany.
