How prices link to our food choices Flashcards

(73 cards)

1
Q

What is the primary factor that influences food choices according to price?

A

Affordability

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2
Q

True or False: Higher prices always lead to healthier food choices.

A

False

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3
Q

Fill in the blank: The concept of _____ suggests that consumers will choose cheaper alternatives when prices rise.

A

substitution

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4
Q

What is price elasticity in relation to food choices?

A

It measures how sensitive consumers are to price changes.

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5
Q

Multiple choice: Which of the following is NOT a factor affecting food pricing?

A

Consumer color preference

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6
Q

True or False: Price promotions can significantly affect consumer food choices.

A

True

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7
Q

What role do subsidies play in food pricing?

A

They can lower prices for consumers and encourage certain food production.

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8
Q

Fill in the blank: The _____ effect refers to consumers choosing products based on their price relative to others.

A

price comparison

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9
Q

How do cultural factors influence the relationship between price and food choices?

A

Cultural norms can dictate what is considered acceptable to eat at various price points.

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10
Q

What is the impact of income on food choices?

A

Higher income typically allows for a wider variety of food choices, including healthier options.

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11
Q

Multiple choice: Which demographic is often most sensitive to food prices?

A

Low-income households

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12
Q

True or False: Organic foods are generally less expensive than conventional foods.

A

False

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13
Q

What is the ‘food desert’ concept?

A

An area with limited access to affordable and nutritious food.

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14
Q

Fill in the blank: _____ is a term used to describe the tendency of consumers to choose brands with lower prices.

A

Price sensitivity

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15
Q

How do marketing strategies affect food pricing?

A

Effective marketing can justify higher prices and influence consumer perception.

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16
Q

Multiple choice: Which factor can lead to an increase in food prices?

A

Natural disasters affecting crop yields

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17
Q

True or False: Price can affect the perception of food quality.

A

True

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18
Q

What is the relationship between food prices and nutritional quality?

A

Higher prices are often associated with higher nutritional quality, but this is not always the case.

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19
Q

Fill in the blank: Consumers often rely on _____ to make decisions about food purchases based on price.

A

price labels

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20
Q

How does the availability of food options relate to pricing?

A

Limited options can lead to higher prices due to less competition.

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21
Q

Multiple choice: Which of the following is a common consumer behavior in response to rising food prices?

A

Buying in bulk

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22
Q

True or False: Price comparisons are a common strategy used by consumers to make food choices.

A

True

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23
Q

What is the ‘bandwagon effect’ in the context of food pricing?

A

It’s when consumers choose foods that are popular or trendy, often regardless of price.

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24
Q

Fill in the blank: The _____ model explains how price changes can shift consumer demand.

A

demand

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25
How do seasonal variations affect food prices?
Prices can fluctuate based on the availability of seasonal produce.
26
Multiple choice: Which category of food is typically more price elastic?
Non-essential items
27
True or False: Price increases in staple foods do not impact overall food consumption.
False
28
What is the effect of global supply chain disruptions on food prices?
They can lead to significant increases in food prices.
29
Fill in the blank: _____ refers to the practice of offering discounts to encourage bulk purchases.
Volume pricing
30
How do consumer preferences shape food pricing?
High demand for certain foods can increase their prices.
31
Multiple choice: Which type of food typically has more stable prices?
Canned goods
32
True or False: Price does not influence the choice between organic and non-organic foods.
False
33
What is the significance of the term 'affordability' in food choices?
It refers to the relationship between income and food prices.
34
Fill in the blank: The _____ effect describes how consumers will switch to cheaper brands when prices rise.
substitution
35
How does food labeling impact consumer choices?
It provides information that can influence perceptions of value and quality.
36
Multiple choice: What is a common result of price increases on luxury food items?
Decreased sales volume
37
True or False: Price discounts have no long-term effect on consumer buying patterns.
False
38
What is a 'loss leader' in retail food pricing?
A product sold at a low price to attract customers to the store.
39
Fill in the blank: The _____ market refers to the sector where food prices are determined by supply and demand.
free
40
How do environmental factors influence food pricing?
Environmental changes can affect production costs and availability.
41
Multiple choice: Which of the following is likely to increase consumer spending on food?
Rising disposable income
42
True or False: Price promotions are effective in driving short-term sales.
True
43
What is the impact of convenience on food pricing?
Convenience foods often come at a premium price due to their preparation ease.
44
Fill in the blank: _____ is the phenomenon where consumers perceive products as higher quality based on their price.
Price signaling
45
How do economic downturns affect food choices?
Consumers may opt for cheaper, less nutritious options during financial hardship.
46
Multiple choice: Which factor is least likely to affect food pricing?
Consumer fashion trends
47
True or False: Price awareness can lead to healthier eating habits.
True
48
What is the 'price-quality heuristic'?
The assumption that higher-priced items are of better quality.
49
Fill in the blank: The _____ effect occurs when consumers buy more of a product as its price decreases.
demand
50
How does consumer education influence food pricing?
Better-informed consumers may seek out value options, affecting pricing strategies.
51
Multiple choice: Which demographic is most likely to prioritize organic foods despite higher prices?
Health-conscious consumers
52
True or False: All consumers react the same way to price changes.
False
53
What is the significance of price transparency in food markets?
It allows consumers to make informed choices based on pricing.
54
Fill in the blank: _____ pricing is a strategy where prices are set based on competitors’ pricing.
Competitive
55
How do food trends impact pricing strategies?
Trends can lead to increased prices for popular items due to high demand.
56
Multiple choice: What is a common strategy for retailers to manage high food prices?
Offering private label products
57
True or False: Price increases in essential goods do not affect consumer behavior.
False
58
What is the relationship between food prices and food waste?
Higher prices can lead to reduced food waste as consumers are more careful with purchases.
59
Fill in the blank: _____ refers to the increase in prices due to increased demand for food.
Inflation
60
How do social influences affect food pricing perceptions?
Social circles can shape perceptions of what is worth paying for.
61
Multiple choice: What is a consequence of price fluctuations in staple foods?
Increased food insecurity
62
True or False: Food prices are static and do not change over time.
False
63
What is the impact of technological advancements on food prices?
They can lower production costs and thus reduce consumer prices.
64
Fill in the blank: _____ is a strategy where retailers use discounts to clear out old inventory.
Markdown pricing
65
How does consumer loyalty influence food pricing?
Loyal customers may be willing to pay higher prices for preferred brands.
66
Multiple choice: Which of the following can lead to price wars among retailers?
Aggressive discounting strategies
67
True or False: Price increases are always met with a decrease in demand.
False
68
What is the significance of consumer trust in food pricing?
Trust can lead to a willingness to pay higher prices for perceived quality.
69
Fill in the blank: The _____ effect refers to consumers feeling compelled to buy a product because it is on sale.
scarcity
70
How do government regulations impact food prices?
They can create costs that affect pricing structures.
71
Multiple choice: What strategy can be used to promote healthier food choices?
Subsidizing healthy food options
72
True or False: Price sensitivity varies among different food categories.
True
73
What is the effect of advertising on food pricing?
Advertising can create perceived value that justifies higher prices.