Hum011 (Lesson 2) Introduction to Logic

Question 1

Who introduced the word Logic?

Answer 1

Zeno

Question 2

Where did the word Logic come from?

Answer 2

Greek word: Logikie

Question 3

What does logikie mean?

Answer 3

Discourses on Thinking/ Treatise on Thought

Question 4

What is Logic?

Answer 4

The science of correct reasoning

Question 5

______ is not the foundation of knowledge; it is only a _______?

Answer 5

Logic; tool

Question 6

is the power to perform certain actions guided by “special knowledge” and executed with skill

Answer 6

ART

Question 7

Precise symbolic representations of logical concepts

Answer 7

Symbolic Logic

Question 8

Application of logical concepts to the analysis of everyday reasoning and problem-solving

Answer 8

Informal Logic

Question 9

Study of abstract relationships between concepts

Answer 9

Symbolic Logic

Question 10

Types of Logic (2)

Answer 10

Symbolic Logic
Informal Logic

Question 11

There is a need for the human person to obtain knowledge

Answer 11

Nyaya Philosophy

Question 12

where was Nyaya philosophy?

Answer 12

India

Question 13

Who authored the nyaya philosphy

Answer 13

Siddharta Gautama

Question 14

WHat does Nyaya mean

Answer 14

Logical argument/syllogism

Question 15

Error-free cognition

Answer 15

Perception -

Question 16

Comes from direct contact between the senses and object

Answer 16

Perception

Question 17

Use of implication

Answer 17

Inference-

Question 18

Comparison

Answer 18

Analogy

Question 19

Due to authority and not by direct experience

Answer 19

Verbal Testimony

Question 20

• asked what the about the origin of the universe

Answer 20

Pre-aristotelian

Question 21

where was Pre-aristotelian

Answer 21

Greece

Question 22

What are the four means of obtaining knowledge

Answer 22

Perception
Inference
Analogy
Verbal Testimony

Question 23

Epistemology

Answer 23

Post Aristotelian

Question 24

Who is the founder of logic?

Answer 24

Aristotle

Question 25

Who is the first thinker to devise a logical system?

Answer 25

Aristotle

Question 26

explained and defended aristotle’s work on logic

Answer 26

post-Aristotelian

Question 27

devised mnemonic names for the valid moods canvassed in the Prior Analytics

Answer 27

The Scholastics and Crusaders

Question 28

Has Sciences (specifically Mathematics)

Answer 28

Modern Logic

Question 29

What are the sciences of modern logic

Answer 29

Algebraic School Logicist School Mathematical School

Question 30

What are the Historical development of Logic? (6)

Answer 30

Nyaya Philosophy pre-aristotelian Aristotelian Post-aristotelian The scholastics and Crusaders Modern Logic

Question 31

The act by which the intellect grasps the essence of something

Answer 31

Simple apprehension

Question 32

lays hold of the thing mentally

Answer 32

Apprehension

Question 33

the intellect merely takes the thing in without any affirmation or denial about it

Answer 33

Simple

Question 34

A mental operation that pronounces the identity or non-identity between two ideas

Answer 34

Judgment

Question 35

A mental act that proceeds from the previously known truth to a new truth

Answer 35

Reasoning

Question 36

Divisions of logic

Answer 36

Simple apprehension Judgment Reasoning