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Geography > Human Geography > Flashcards

Human Geography Flashcards

1
Q

Individual or group adopts some of the traits of another culture

A

Acculturation

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2
Q

New idea that a culture accepts

A

Innovation

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3
Q

Connections around the world increase and cultures become more alike

A

Globalization

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4
Q

All features of people’s way of life, passed down form generation to generation

A

Culture

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5
Q

Human population that share a common culture or ancestry

A

Ethnic groups

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7
Q

People believe strictly in following certain established principles or teachings

A

Fundamentalism

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8
Q

Activities and behavior that people often take part in

A

Culture traits

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9
Q

Seek followers all over the world

A

Universalizing regions

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10
Q

Belief in presence of spirits in forces of nature

A

Animistic

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11
Q

An idea or innovation spreads to other from one person or group to another and is adopted

A

Diffusion

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11
Q

Following long time practices and opposing modern technologies or ideas

A

Traditionalism

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12
Q

Belief in one god

A

Monotheistic

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13
Q

Belief in many gods

A

Polytheistic

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14
Q

Process by which manufacturing based on machine power becomes wide spread in area

A

Industrialization

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15
Q

Different cultures blending together

A

Cultural convergence

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16
Q

People freely choose what to sell

A

Market Economy

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17
Q

Lets competition among businesses determine the price of products, this drives this business makers decisions

A

Free enterprise

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18
Q

Businesses, industries, and resources are privately owned

A

Capitalism

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19
Q

Gov decides what to produce, where to produce, where to make it, and what price to charge

A

Command Economy

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20
Q

Focus on ethnic group

A

Ethnic religion

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21
Q

Ecomonic and political system in which the gov owns or control almost all the means of production

A

Communism

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22
Q

Percent of people who can read or write

A

Literacy rate

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23
Q

Only goods and services created within a country

Number divided people in country

A

Gross Domestic Product

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24
Q

Less productive economically, lower standards of living

A

Developing country

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25
Q

High levels of industrialization and high standard of living

A

Developed country

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26
Q

System of roads,ports, and other facilities needed by a modern economy

A

Infrastructure

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27
Q

Use natural resources directly

A

Primary

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28
Q

Use raw materials to produce or manufacture something nww

A

Secondary

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29
Q

Provide services to people and businesses

A

Tertiary

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30
Q

Process and distribute info

A

Quaternary

31
Q

Statistical study of human populations

A

Demography

32
Q

Average number of people living in one area

A

Population density

33
Q

Number of births each year for every 1,000 people living in a place

A

Birthrate

34
Q

The total number of deaths each year for every 1000 people

A

Deathrate

35
Q

Process of moving from one place to another

A

Migration

36
Q

People who leave a country to live somewhere else

A

Emigrants

37
Q

People who come to a country from somewhere else

A

Immigrants

38
Q

Citizens have power, representatives

A

Republic democracy

39
Q

Process of cultures becoming separate and distinct

A

Cultural divergence

40
Q

Causes people to leave a location

A

Push factor

41
Q

Growth in proportion of people living in towns and cities

A

Urbanization

42
Q

Attracts people to a new location

A

Pull factor

44
Q

People who have been forced to leave a cannot return to their home

A

Refugee

44
Q

Deaths-births

A

Natural increase

45
Q

Ruling family (queen or king)

A

Monarchy

46
Q

Rule by religious laws\leaders

A

Theocracy

47
Q

Individual has total control, power by force

A

Dictatorship

48
Q

Total control by people (in theory)

A

Communism

49
Q

All power is concentrated by leader/leaders

A

Authoritarian

50
Q

More extreme version of authoritarianism, control over all aspects of life (N.Korea)

A

Totalitarianism

51
Q

Farmers grow crops to sell to customers. Specialize in growing crops that other people want to buy and they can sell a profit

A

Market-oriented agriculture

52
Q

Grow plants and tame animals for own use

A

Domestication

53
Q

What are considered the two most important developments in human history?

A

Raising animals and grow crops

54
Q

What are 4 factors that help determine cities locations

A
  1. Location near key resources
  2. Location along transportation
  3. Location along trade routes
  4. Location easily defended sites
55
Q

Cities grow into huge urban areas

A

World city

56
Q

Why do you birthrates drop

A

Farming in rural areas advance with education and turn into urban and secondary and tertiary areas

57
Q

Dominated by large stores, offices, and buildings

A

Central Business District

59
Q

Problems caused from artificial boundaries

A

Separating people and natural resources or putting two different ethnic groups in the same country (conflict over power)

60
Q

Clusters of large buildings away from CBD

A

Edge cities

60
Q

Food is produced by a family for its own needs. Anything extra, usually very little, may be sold for important supplies

A

Subsistence agriculture

62
Q

Secondary

A

Industry

63
Q

Supply and demand

A

Bigger demand= bigger size

Smaller demand= smaller size

64
Q

Primary

A

Hunting and gathering, subsistence farming, and commercial farming

65
Q

Natural versus artificial boundaries

A

Natural means they are naturally made
Ex: carved around rivers and mountains

Artificial means drawn in

66
Q

Per capita

A

Per person

67
Q

Why do you death rates drop?

A

Improvement in healthcare, water systems improve, and more food. Basically better infrastructure.

68
Q

Tertiary

A

Services

69
Q

Quaternary

A

Management, and research and development

69
Q

Developed vs developing countries

A

Developed countries have market oriented agriculture and are urbanized while developing countries are subsistence agriculture and rural

70
Q

Demographic model

A 
1- amazon rainforest
2- developing
3- middle income
4- developed
5- super developed
71
Q

brain gain

A

an increase in the number of highly trained, foreign-born professionals entering a country to work

72
Q

brain drain

A

a loss of trained professionals to another company or country

73
Q

multi-national corporations

A

organization that owns or controls production of goods and services in one or more countries.

Geography (11 decks)

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