Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Geography > US and Canada > Flashcards

US and Canada Flashcards

1
Q

Piedmont/Fall line impact on settlement

A

Small ships could easily get to the fall line but couldn’t pass it so many settled there. Also the fall line created a water fall ( fresh water and hydropower)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Continental divide

A

Divides North America’s major rivers and streams into those flowing eastward and those flowing westward. It is important because continental ice sheets created all the lakes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Consequences of population growth in SW

A

Less water, drought in aquifers, more wildfires

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Locks and canals impact on Chicago

A

Allow an easy entrance for boats to transport goods from chicago

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Ring of Fire

A

Makes the Western US rugged with mountains, basins, and plateaus bc the ring is full of volcanoes and earthquake faults

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Where did the Spanish settle

A

Florida to California

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Where did the English settle

A

East Coast

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Where did the French settle

A

By major river systems and great lakes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

How did the economics of the northern English colonies differ from the Southern colonies

A

South-farming

North- trade

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Westward Expansion

A

People moved out west because of cheap land

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What effect did the Westward expansion have on the American Indians

A

Pushed Indians further west and on reservations

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Agricultural growth of the Great Plains

A

Irrigation and better plows

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Heartland definition

A

Central and most important part of country

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What was the Heartland

A

Ontario and Quebec

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Hinterland definition

A

Region that lies far away from major political centers

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Regionalism

A

Feelings of strong political and emotional loyalty to ones own region

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Separatism

A

Believe in certain parts of the country should be independent
Ex: Quebec

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

How do landforms in the Eastern US differ from the Western US

A

The eastern landforms are older so they are more weathered than the western landforms

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Average American gender

A

Female

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Average American race

A

White

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Average American religion

A

Protestant

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Average American language

A

English

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Average American living place

A

East coast

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Megalopolis Boswash

A

Boston-Washington DC

Collection of big cities (one gigantic urban center)

25
Q

Megalopolis (San San)

A

San Diego to San Fransisco

26
Q

Megalopolis’s

A

Most of them are on the fall line

27
Q

Canadian population distribution

A
  • 90% of them live on border of US bc north is too cold

- most in SE (heartland)

28
Q

Canadian Languages

A

1) most speak english
2) SE and heartland is where the french are
3) Ontario is Bilingual

29
Q

Corn Belt

A

Stretches from Nebraska to Ohio

👉🏻 Illinois to Iowa

30
Q

Dairy Belt

A

Includes Wisconsin, most of Michigan, and Minnesota

31
Q

Rust Belt

A

Area where a bunch of companies shut down. It is located in the Northeast to midwest along fall line and Great Lakes

32
Q

Center pivot irrigation

A

Pulls water up from water table/aquifer

Sprinklers rotate around slowly from center

33
Q

Ogallala Aquifer in Great Plains

A
  • Supply 30% of irrigated ground waters
  • Some zones have been emptied
  • Fills up through rain fall
34
Q

How did Rust belt change the population

A

The population distributed throughout the whole US bc more jobs opened up in the US

35
Q

Deindustrialization

A

Decline in industrial activity in a region or economy

36
Q

How has Detroit been affected by deindustrialization SOCIALLY

A
  • 2/3 of population moved
  • lots of crime, and cops aren’t reliable
  • houses were abandoned
37
Q

How has Detroit been affected by deindustrialization ECONOMICALLY

A
  • Bankrupt

- fireman didn’t have money to put out fire

38
Q

Free trade

A

Exchange of goods with no restrictions

39
Q

Tariff

A

Tax on imported goods

40
Q

Quotas

A

Fixed amount of imported goods allowed

41
Q

Subsidy

A

Aid to business in support of that industry

Allows you to lower price

42
Q

NAFTA

A

Eliminates many tariffs on products flowing between US, Canada, and Mexico in 1994

43
Q

Results of NAFTA

A

Allows American companies to move factories to countries with lower wages and business costs (unemployment), but it allows American companies to sell more products (more jobs)

44
Q

Trade deficit

A

Imports(buy) exceed exports(sell)

45
Q

Trade surplus

A

Exports(sell) exceed imports(spend)

46
Q

Canada’s natural resources

A
  • by border it is mostly mining
  • a lot of minerals
  • # 2 leader in oil (oil sands)
47
Q

Great American dessert

A

Described Great Plains east of the Rockies

48
Q

Drainage basin

A

Area of land drained by a river and its tributaries

49
Q

which force has made the Easter US so flat

A

glaciers

50
Q

Piedmont

A

rolling hills and fast flowing rivers

51
Q

Where is the Ring of Fire located

A

pacific region

52
Q

what are Quebec people called

A

Quebecois

53
Q

why was there a recent shift in population

A

population moved out west for jobs and cheaper land

54
Q

In what region of the Western US do rivers not reach the ocean

A

Great Basin

55
Q

Where is the Wheat Belt located

A

Great Plains

56
Q

positives of oil fracking

A
  • Allowed US to become a leading oil exporter

- drove oil prices down

57
Q

negatives of oil fracking

A
  • increase contamination in water supply

- more earthquakes

58
Q

Manifest destiny

A

In the 19th century, Americans were going to stretch across the whole US

59
Q

balance of trade

A

the difference in value between a country’s imports and exports.

Geography (11 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions