HUMANISM (COUNTER-REFORMATION) Flashcards
(14 cards)
What was the Counter-Reformation?
The Catholic Church’s response to the Protestant Reformation, aiming to reform itself, clarify its beliefs, and bring people back to the faith.
What event marked the beginning of the Counter-Reformation?
The Council of Trent (1545–1563).
When did the Luther Reformation begin?
In 1517, when Martin Luther published his 95 Theses.
What did Luther criticize in the 95 Theses?
Practices of the Catholic Church, especially the sale of indulgences.
Who were involved in the Counter-Reformation?
Catholic Church leaders, popes (like Pope Paul III), monarchs, the Jesuits, and Catholic mystics/saints.
What was the Society of Jesus (Jesuits)?
A Catholic order of priests that promoted education and spread the Catholic faith globally.
What was the goal of the Council of Trent?
To reform the Church, fix internal corruption, and define Catholic doctrine clearly.
What was the Roman Inquisition?
An institution used to combat heresy and enforce Catholic doctrine.
What changes were made for priests during the Counter-Reformation?
New rules were established to ensure better behavior and moral standards.
How did the Church use art during the Counter-Reformation?
Through Baroque art and architecture, which aimed to inspire awe and devotion.
What emotions did Baroque art often evoke?
Guilt, awe, and deep emotional reflection, especially with themes like suffering saints or the crucifixion.
Why did the Church use theater during this period?
To teach religious lessons to the public in an emotional and understandable way.
What role did Baroque churches play?
They were elaborately decorated to impress people and bring them closer to God.
What was a major goal of the Counter-Reformation?
To counter Protestant influence and restore the Catholic Church’s authority and followers.
