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NAPLEx > Hypertension COPY > Flashcards

Hypertension COPY Flashcards

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1
Q

Lisinopril/hydrochlorothiazide

A

Zestoretic
- ACE inhibitor or ARB + Diuretic

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2
Q

Losartan/hydrochlorothiazide

A

Hyzaar
- ACE inhibitor or ARB + Diuretic

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3
Q

Olmesartan/hydrochlorothiazide

A

Benicar HTC
- ACE inhibitor or ARB + Diuretic

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4
Q

Valsartan/hydrochlorothiazide

A

Diovan HCT
- ACE inhibitor or ARB + Diuretic

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5
Q

Benazepril/Hydrochlorothiazide

A

Lotensin HCT
- ACE inhibitor or ARB + Diuretic

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6
Q

Enalapril/Hydrochlorothiazide

A

Vaseretic
- ACE inhibitor or ARB + Diuretic

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7
Q

Telmisartan/Hydrochlorothiazide

A

Micardis HCT
- ACE inhibitor or ARB + Diuretic

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8
Q

Benazepril/Amlodipine

A

Lotrel
- ACE inhibitor or ARB + CCB

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9
Q

Valsartan/Amlodipine

A

Exforge
- ACE inhibitor or ARB + CCB

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10
Q

Atenolol/Chlorthalidone

A

Tenoretic
- Beta-blocker + diuretic

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11
Q

Bisoprolol/Hydrochlorothiazide

A

Ziac
- Beta-blocker + diuretic

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12
Q

Metoprolol Tartrate/Hydrochlorothiazide

A

Lopressor HCT
- Beta-blocker + diuretic

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13
Q

Metoprolol Succinate/ Hydrochlorothiazide

A

Dutoprol
- Beta-blocker + diuretic

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14
Q

Triamterene/ hydrochlorothiazide

A

Maxzide, Maxzide-25, Dyazide
- K-sparing + thiazide-type diuretic

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15
Q

spironolactone/ hydrochlorothiazide

A

Aldactazide
- K-sparing + thiazide-type diuretic

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16
Q

Olmesartan/Amlodipine/ Hydrochlorothiazide

A

Tribenzor
- Triple Combo BP

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17
Q

Valsartan/Amlodipine/ Hydrochlorothiazide

A

Exforge HCT
- triple combo BP

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18
Q

Chlorthalidone

A

generic
may be preferred over hydrochlorothiazide due to longer duration, but if patient is doing well on hydrochlorothiazide no need switching)
- thiazide-type diuretic

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19
Q

Hydrochlorothiazide

A

Microzide
- thiazide-type diuretic

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20
Q

Chlorothiazide

A

Diuril, Sodium Diuril
tablet, oral suspension, inject
- thiazide-type diuretic

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21
Q

Indapamide

A
  • tablet, like all thiazide diuretics - increase electrolltes, Ca, UA, LDL, TG and BG, decrease K, Mg, Na
  • thiazide-type diuretic
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22
Q

metolazone

A

tablet, thiazides are not effective when CrCL <30 ml/min except metalazone, which may work with reduced renal function or diuretic resistance
- thiazide-type diuretic

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23
Q

Amlodipine

A
  • Norvasc, Katerzi
  • tablet, suspension
  • safest if a CCB must be used to lower BP in heart failure with reduce ejection fraction
  • dihydropyridine CCBs
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24
Q

Nicardipine IV

A
  • Cardene IV
  • Nicardipine IR capsule and injection
  • dihydropyridine CCBs
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25
Nifedipine ER Nifedipine IR
- Adalat CC, Procardia XL - Procardia (nifedipine ir), do not use for chronic hypertension or acute BP reduction in non-prego adults (profound hypo, MI, death has occurred) - Nifedipine ER is drug of choice in prego - dihydropyridine CCBs
26
Felodipine ER
generic DHP CCBS are used to prevent peripheral vasoconstriction in Raynaud's (cold, blue fingers) - dihydropyridine CCBs
27
Isradipine
generic SE- can casue peripheral edema/headache/flushing/palpitatiosn, reflex tachy, gingival hyperplasia (more gingival hyperplasia with non-DHP) - dihydropyridine CCBs
28
Nisoldipine ER
Sular for DHP CCBS monitor peripheral edema
29
Clevidipine
Clevixprex- injection lipid emulsion 2kcal/ml - dihydropyridine CCBs
30
Diltiazem
Cardizem, Tiazac, - non-dihydropyridine CCBs
31
Verapamil
Calan SR, Verelan, Verelan PM Non-DHP CCBs not sued in systolic HF, worsen symptoms - non-dihydropyridine CCBs
32
Benazepril
Lotoensin -ACE inhibitor
33
Enalapril
Vasotec, Epaned powder for oral solution -ACE inhibitor
34
Enalaprilat
Vasotec IV -ACE inhibitor
35
Lisinopril
Prinivil, Zestril, Qbrelis oral solution -ACE inhibitor
36
Quinapril
Accupril -ACE inhibitor
37
Ramipril
Altace -ACE inhibitor
38
Irbesartan
Avapo - ARBs
39
Losartan
Cozaar - ARBs
40
Olmesartan
Benicar - SE: sprue-like enteropathy (diarrhea type) - ARBs
41
Valsartan
Diovan - ARBs
42
Azilsartan
Edarbi - ARBs
43
Candesartan
Atacand - ARBs
44
Telmisartan
Micardis - ARBs
45
Eprosartan
generic? for all arbs, same SE but less cough, less angioedema, NO WASHOUT PERIOD REQUIRED with sacutitril/valsatan! - ARBs
46
Alskiren
Tekurna DO NOT use w/ ACE inhibitor or ARBS - direct renin inhibitor
47
Spironolactone
Aldactone, CaroSpir oral suspension - potassium-sparing diuretics
48
Triamterene
Dyrenium - potassium-sparing diuretics
49
Triamterene + HCTZ
dyazide, maxzide - potassium-sparing diuretics + thiazide diuretic
50
Amiloride
amiloride and triamterene: hyperkalemia (K > 5.5 mEq/L) - potassium-sparing diuretics
51
Eplerenone
Inspra increases TG - potassium-sparing diuretics
52
Atenolol
tenormin - beta-blocker (Beta-1 selective)
53
Esmolol
Brevibloc - injection contra, pulmonaryt hypertension use of IV non-DHP CCB - beta-blocker (Beta-1 selective)
54
metoprolol tartrate
Lopressor, tab and injection IV to PO- 1:2.5 - beta-blocker (Beta-1 selective)
55
metoprolol succinate ER
toprol XL, kapspargo sprinkle lopressor and toprol XL should be taken with or immediately flowwing food - beta-blocker (Beta-1 selective)
56
Acebutolol
generic - has ISA so not to use post-MI, or ischemic HR disease - beta-blocker (Beta-1 selective)
57
Betaxolol
Betopic S- ophthalmic solution - beta-blocker (Beta-1 selective)
58
Bisoprolol
generic - beta-blocker (Beta-1 selective)
59
- beta-blocker (Beta-1 selective) AMEBBA
Atenolol metoprololo esmolol bisoprolol betaxolol acebutolol
60
Nebivolol
bystolic contra: severe liver impairment increase TG - beta-1 selective with nitric oxide-dependent vasodilation
61
propranolol
inderl LA, inderal XL, InnoPrann XL, Hemangeol - beta-1 and beta-2 (non-selective)
62
Nadolol
Corgard - beta-1 and beta-2 (non-selective)
63
Pindolol
generic - has ISA - beta-1 and beta-2 (non-selective)
64
timolol
timoptic ophthalmic solution - beta-1 and beta-2 (non-selective)
65
carvedilol
coreg, coreg CR - take with food carvedilol IR 3.125mg BID for heart failure equivalent to Coreg CR 10mg), so 6.25 BID is 20mg... Coreg CR doses are 10mg, 20mg, 40mg or 80mg - non-selective beta-blocker and alpha-1 blocker
66
labetalol
drug of choice in prego - non-selective beta-blocker and alpha-1 blocker
67
clonidine
Catapres, Catapress-TTS patch, duraclon inj Kapvay for ADHD (tablet, patch, injection) -centrally acting alpha 2 agonist
68
Guanfacine
IR- tenex ER- intuniv for ADHD -centrally acting alpha 2 agonist
69
Methyldopa
generic, used during pergo, but not as good as other options -centrally acting alpha 2 agonist
70
Hydralazine
contra: mitral valvular rheumatic disease, CAD DILE- classic finding is butterfly rash on the face - direct vasodilators
71
Monoxidil
Rogain- otc hair growth -direct vasodilators
72
Key IV hypertension meds
- Chlorothiazide - Clevidipine, Nicardipine - Diltiazem/Verapamil - Enalaprilat - Esmolol, Labetalol, Metoprolol Tartrate, Propranolol - Hydralazine - Nitroglycerin, Nitroprusside
73
class of meds to start patient on for high blood pressure
ACE inhibitors, ARBs, CCBs, and thiazide-type diuretics should be used initially
74
HF Beta-blockers
bisoprolol, carvedilol, metoprolol succinate
75

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