Hypotinic Vs Isotonic Vs Hypertonic Flashcards

1
Q

If a cell was put into a hypertonic solution what would happen

A

Water would move out of the cell causing it to shrivel up

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2
Q

If a cell was put into a hypotonic solution what would happen

A

The water would move into the cell making it swell

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3
Q

If a cell was put in isotonic solution what would happen

A

Nothing because it is equal

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4
Q

Ifthe cell is hypotonic what does it mean

A

There are less clmolecules within the cell

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5
Q

If the cell was hypertonic what would that mean

A

That there are more molecules within the cell

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6
Q

What is intracellular space

A

Within the cell

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7
Q

What is extracellular space

A

Outside of the cell

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8
Q

If the extracellular fluid is hypertonic what will happen

A

The water will move out of the cell

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9
Q

If the extracellular fluid is hypotonic what will happen

A

The fluid will move into the cell

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10
Q

If the intracellular fluid is hypertonic what will happen

A

The fluid will move into the cell

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11
Q

If the intracellular fluid Is hypotonic what will happen

A

The fluid will move out of the cell

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12
Q

What is osmosis

A

The movement of water across a semi permeable membrane to equalise solute concentration

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13
Q

Where is there a higher Sodium concentration

A

Outside the cell

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14
Q

Where is there a higher potassium concentration

A

Within the cell

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15
Q

What does the difference of sodium and potassium in concentration within and outside of the cell cause

A

Chemical gradient

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16
Q

The chemical gradient make the potassium inside want to move…

A

Out of the cell

17
Q

The chemical gradient makes the sodium ions want to move…

A

Into the cell

18
Q

The the inside or the outside of the cell more positive

A

The outside

19
Q

The electrical gradient causes the potassium ions to want to move…

A

Into the cell (this is because the potassium ions are positive and the outside 8f the cell is more positive)

20
Q

The electrical gradient causes the sodium uon to want to move…

A

Into the cell (this is because the sodium ions are positive and the outside 8f the cell is more positive)

21
Q

Does the electrical gradient or the chemical gradient outweigh each other in terms of the potassium ion

A

Chemical gradient

22
Q

Ehat charge does the intracellular fluid have

A

More negative

23
Q

What charge does extracellular fluid have

A

More positive