I-10

Question 1

backflip

Answer 1

geri takla

Question 2

evolution

Answer 2

LIFE
​
B2 the way in which living things gradually change and develop over millions of years

evrim
Darwin's theory of evolution
GRADUAL CHANGE
​
B2 a gradual process of change and development

gelişim, değişim, evrim, tekâmül
the evolution of language
evolutionary adjective

evrimsel

Question 3

examine

Answer 3

LOOK AT
​
B2 to look at someone or something very carefully, especially to try to discover something

incelemek, tetkik etmek
She picked up the knife and examined it closely.
He was examined by a doctor as soon as he arrived.
TEST formal
​
to test someone to see how much they know or how well they can do something

sınav/imtihan yapmak
You'll be examined in three main areas: speaking, listening, and reading comprehension.
CONSIDER
​
to consider a plan or an idea carefully

araştırmak, soruşturmak, incelemek
They have called a special meeting to examine the proposal.
→ See also cross-examine

Question 4

gather (v)

Answer 4

MAKE A GROUP [ I, T ]
​
B2 to join other people somewhere to make a group, or to bring people together into a group

toplamak, bir araya getirmek
Crowds of fans gathered at the stadium for the big match.
COLLECT [ T ]
​
B2 to collect several things together, often from different places or people

çeşitli şeyleri bir araya getirmek/toplamak
They interviewed 1000 people to gather data on TV viewing habits.
She gathered her things together and left.
THINK [ T ]
​
to think something is true because you have heard or seen information about it

bilgi toplamak,anlamak, anlam/sonuç çıkarmak
From what I can gather, they haven’t sold their house yet.
gather speed/strength/support, etc
​
to increase in speed/strength/support, etc

hız/güç/destek kazanmak; …i/ı artmak

Question 5

halfway

Answer 5

at an equal distance between two places, or in the middle of a period of time

ortasında, yarı yolda
the halfway point
He was released halfway through his prison sentence.

Question 6

judge

Answer 6

LAW
​
B2 someone who controls a trial in court, decides how criminals should be punished, and makes decisions about legal things

yargıç, hâkim
Judge Moylan
The judge ruled that they had acted correctly.
COMPETITION
​
B1 someone who decides which person or thing wins a competition

hakem
the Olympic judges
a bad/good, etc judge of sth
​
someone who is usually wrong/usually right, etc when they judge something

iyi/kötü vb. yargıç/hakim
a good judge of character

Question 7

springs

Answer 7

SEASON [ C, U ]
​
A2 the season of the year between winter and summer, when the weather becomes warmer and plants start to grow again

ilkbahar
I'm starting a new course in the spring.
spring flowers/weather
METAL [ C ]
​
a piece of metal that curves round and round and that returns to its original shape after being pushed or pulled

yay
bed springs
WATER [ C ]
​
a place where water comes out of the ground

kaynak, memba, pınar
hot springs
MOVEMENT [ C, U ]
​
a sudden movement or jump somewhere

anî sıçrama, hareket

Question 8

transform (v)

Answer 8

B2 to change something completely, usually to improve it

değiştirmek, dönüştürmek, çevirmek
Within weeks they had transformed the area into a beautiful garden.
transformation noun [ C, U ] UK ​ /ˌtrænsfəˈmeɪʃən/ US ​
​
a complete change

değişim, dönüşüm, tamamıyla değişme
The company has undergone a dramatic transformation in the past five years.

Question 9

trick

Answer 9

DECEIVE
​
B1 something you do to deceive or cheat someone, or to make someone look stupid as a joke

aldatmaca, hile, oyun, kandırma, el çabukluğu
a trick question
I wasn’t really ill - it was just a trick.
My little brother liked to play tricks on me (= do things to deceive me as a joke).
METHOD
​
B2 an effective way of doing something

ustalık, marifet, numara
What’s the trick to pulling out this sofa bed?
MAGIC
​
B1 something that is done to entertain people and that seems to be magic

oyun, numara, el çabukluğu, muziplik, hile
a card trick

Question 10

witness

Answer 10

COURT
​
someone in a court of law who says what they have seen and what they know about a crime

tanık, şahit
The witness was called to the stand.
SEE
​
B2 someone who sees an accident or crime

tanık, şahit
Police are appealing for witnesses to the shooting.
DOCUMENT
​
someone who signs their name on an official document to say that they were present when someone else signed it

şahitlik, tanıklık

Question 11

gentle (adj)

Answer 11

KIND
​
B1 kind and careful not to hurt or upset anyone or anything

nazik, başkalarını incitmekten çekinen, ince
My mother was such a gentle, loving person.
NOT STRONG
​
B1 not strong or severe

yumuşak, tatlı, hafif
Use a mild soap that is gentle on your skin.
a gentle breeze
His voice was quiet and gentle.
SLOPE
​
A gentle slope or climb is not steep.

hafif meyilli/eğimli
gently adverb
B2

kibarca
gentleness noun [ U ]

nezaket

Question 12

persuade (v)

Answer 12

B1 to make someone agree to do something by talking to them a lot about it

ikna etmek, razı etmek, inandırmak
[ + to do sth ] We managed to persuade him to come with us.
[ + (that) ] I persuaded her that it was the right thing to do.
→ Opposite dissuade

Question 13

stretch (v)

Answer 13

gerilme

PULL [ I, T ]
​
B2 to become longer or wider, or to pull something so that it becomes longer or wider

uzanmak, yayılmak, uzatmak, yaymak
Don’t pull my sweater - you’ll stretch it.
MAKE STRAIGHT [ I, T ]
​
B2 to make your body or part of your body straighter and longer

gerinmek, germek
Stretch your arms above your head.
stretch away/into, etc
​
to cover a large area

büyük bir alanı kaplamak, uzanmak, yayılmak
The fields stretched away into the distance.
stretch into/over, etc
​
to continue for a long period of time

uzun bir süre devam etmek; sürmek
The discussions will probably stretch into next month.
→ See also stretch your legs , bend/stretch the rules

Question 14

treadmill

Answer 14

EXERCISE
​
a machine with a moving part that you walk or run on for exercise

yürüyüş/koşu bandı
BORING
​
a job that is boring because you have to repeat the same thing again and again

sıkıcı iş; hep tekrarlanan iş

Question 15

workout (n)

Answer 15

B1 a series of exercises to make your body strong and healthy

antreman, egzersiz, idman
a daily workout at the gym

Question 16

approach

Answer 16

yaklaşma

METHOD [ C ]
​
B2 a way of doing something

yaklaşım
Liam has a different approach to the problem.
We’ve decided to adopt/take a new approach.

Liam’ın soruna farklı bir yaklaşımı var.
Yeni bir yaklaşım benimsemeye karar verdik.

ASKING [ C ]
​
an occasion when you speak or write to someone, often asking to buy something or offering them work

yaklaşma, bir konuda belli bir yaklaşım ortaya koyma
COMING CLOSER [ U ]
​
B2 a movement towards something, in distance or time

yaklaşma, yakına gelme, zaman olarak yaklaşma
the approach of winter
PATH [ C ]
​
a path or route that leads to a place

bir yere götüren yol, yaklaşım, rota

Question 17

cautious

Answer 17

B2 taking care to avoid risks or danger

dikkatli, itinalı
She is cautious about lending money to anyone.
cautiously adverb

dikkatli bir şekilde

Question 18

dismount (v)

Answer 18

​
to get off a horse or bicycle

(at, bisiklet vb.) inmek

Question 19

proceed

Answer 19

to continue as planned

planlandığı/tasarlandığı gibi devam etmek/ilerlemek
His lawyers have decided not to proceed with the case.
proceed to do sth
​
to do something after you have done something else

…dan/den sonra …a/e devam etmek/ilerlemek/geçmek
She sat down and proceeded to tell me about her skiing trip.
proceed along/down/to, etc formal
​
to move or travel in a particular direction

ilerlemek, devam etmek
Passengers for Sydney should proceed to gate 21.

Question 20

purpose (n)

Answer 20

REASON [ C ]
​
B1 why you do something or why something exists

neden, sebep, amaç, niyet
The main purpose of the meeting is to discuss the future of the company.
The drug may be legalized for medical purposes.
INTENTION [ U ]
​
the feeling of knowing what you want to do

amaç, maksat, gaye
He seems to have lost all sense of purpose.
on purpose
​
B1 intentionally

kasten, bilerek, isteyerek, bile bile, mahsus
I didn’t do it on purpose, it was an accident.
serve a purpose
​
to have a use

yararı olmak, işe yarmak; bir amacı olmak
These small village shops serve a very useful purpose.
→ See also cross purposes , to/for all intents (and purposes)

Question 21

script (n)

Answer 21

SPEECH [ C ]
​
B2 the words in a film, play, etc

senaryo, film/oyun metni
He wrote a number of film scripts.
LETTERS [ C, U ]
​
a set of letters used for writing a particular language

yazı, alfabe
Arabic/Roman script

Question 22

scriptwriter

Answer 22

senarist

Question 23

sequel (n)

Answer 23

a film, book, etc that continues the story from an earlier one

devam, arka

Question 24

stage

Answer 24

TIME [ C ]
​
B2 a period of development, or a particular time in a process

evre, aşama, safha
an early stage in his career
Our project is in its final stages.
I’m not prepared to comment at this stage.
THEATRE [ C ]
​
A2 the raised area in a theatre where actors perform

sahne
He's on stage for most of the play.
the stage
​
performances in theatres

tiyatro dünyası, sahne
He’s written plays for television and the stage.

Question 25

summarise

Answer 25

B2 to describe briefly the main facts or ideas of something özetlemek

Question 26

surround

Answer 26

AROUND ​ B1 to be or go everywhere around something or someone çevirmek, sarmak, kuşatmak The house is surrounded by a large garden. The police have surrounded the building. the surrounding countryside be surrounded by sb/sth ​ to have a lot of people or things near you kuşatılmak, sarılmak, çevrelenmek She's surrounded by the people she loves. CONNECTED WITH ​ If a feeling or situation surrounds an event, it is closely connected with it. etrafını sarmak, kuşatmak; ilgisi olmak; ilişkisi olmak Mystery still surrounds the exact circumstances of his death.

Question 27

tail

Answer 27

ANIMAL ​ B2 the long, narrow part that sticks out at the back of an animal's body kuyruk The dog's pleased to see you - he's wagging his tail. BACK PART ​ the back part of something long, such as a plane uç kısım, kuyruk

Question 28

trap (n)

Answer 28

CATCHING ANIMALS ​ B2 a piece of equipment for catching animals ``` tuzak, kapan a mouse trap SITUATION ​ B2 a dangerous or unpleasant situation that is difficult to escape from ``` tuzak, kurtulması zor ve tehlikeli durum [ usually singular ] Such families get caught in the poverty trap. → See also booby trap

Question 29

trick (n)

Answer 29

DECEIVE ​ B1 something you do to deceive or cheat someone, or to make someone look stupid as a joke aldatmaca, hile, oyun, kandırma, el çabukluğu a trick question I wasn't really ill - it was just a trick. My little brother liked to play tricks on me (= do things to deceive me as a joke). METHOD ​ B2 an effective way of doing something ustalık, marifet, numara What's the trick to pulling out this sofa bed? MAGIC ​ B1 something that is done to entertain people and that seems to be magic oyun, numara, el çabukluğu, muziplik, hile a card trick

Question 30

walkthrough

Answer 30

geçit

Question 31

wander

Answer 31

WALK [ I, T ] ​ B2 to walk slowly about a place without any purpose gezinip durmak, boş boş dolaşmak, amaçsızca gezinmek They wandered aimlessly around the town. LEAVE PLACE [ I ] also wander off ​ to walk away from the place where you should be yürüyerek uzaklaşmak, ayrılmak, terketmek He was here a moment ago - he must have wandered off. sb's attention/mind/thoughts, etc wander ​ If someone's attention/mind, etc wanders, they start thinking about one subject when they should be thinking about a different subject. dağılmak, başka alemlere dalmak, asıl konudan uzaklaşmak, dalıp gitmek I was bored and my thoughts started to wander.

Question 32

windmill

Answer 32

yeldeğirmeni

Question 33

wing

Answer 33

kanat

Question 34

admission

Answer 34

MONEY [ U ] ​ B1 the money that you pay to enter a place ``` giriş ücreti Art exhibition - admission free. TRUTH [ C ] ​ the act of agreeing that you did something bad, or that something bad is true ``` itiraf, suçu kabul etme She is, by her own admission, lazy. His departure was seen by many as an admission of guilt. PERMISSION [ C, U ] ​ B2 permission to enter somewhere or to become a member of a club, university, etc kayıt ve kabul etme She's applied for admission to law school.

Question 35

assure

Answer 35

PROMISE ​ B2 to tell someone that something is definitely true, especially so that they do not worry birini emin kılmak, inandırmak, garanti vermek [ + (that) ] She assured them that she would be all right. MAKE CERTAIN ​ to make something certain to happen garanti etmek, güvence vermek This loan should assure the company's future.

Question 36

charity

Answer 36

ORGANIZATION [ C, U ] ​ B1 an official organization that gives money, food, or help to people who need it hayır kurumu, yardım derneği, darülaceze The raffle will raise money for charity. A percentage of the company's profits go to charity. MONEY/HELP [ U ] ​ B1 money, food, or other help that is given to people ``` yardım, sadaka I won't accept charity. KINDNESS [ U ] ​ kindness towards other people ``` sevecenlik, hayırseverlik, merhamet, hoşgörü an act of charity

Question 37

disabled people

Answer 37

engelli

Question 38

donation

Answer 38

money or goods that are given to help a person or organization, or the act of giving them bağış, yardım, hibe, teberru Would you like to make a donation?

Question 39

entertaining

Answer 39

B2 interesting and helping someone to have an enjoyable time eğlendiren, eğlenceli, hoş an entertaining and informative book

Question 40

exhibit (v)

Answer 40

SHOW OBJECTS [ I, T ] ​ to show objects such as paintings to the public ``` sergilemek, sergilenmek She's exhibiting her roses at the local flower show. SHOW FEELINGS [ T ] formal ​ to show a feeling, quality, or ability ``` belli etmek, göstermek The crew exhibited great courage when the plane crashed.

Question 41

fancy dress

Answer 41

maskeli balo giysisi

Question 42

fee

Answer 42

B1 an amount of money that you pay to do something, to use something, or to get a service ücret an entrance fee university fees

Question 43

fundraiser

Answer 43

bağışcı a person or an event that collects money for a particular purpose fon oluşturmaya/kaynak temin etmeye çalışan kişi/eylem

Question 44

funds

Answer 44

[ C ] an amount of money collected, saved, or provided for a purpose ``` kaynak, fon a pension fund funds ​ [ plural ] money needed or available to spend on something ``` fon, kaynaklar The charity closed down due to lack of funds. fund verb [ T ] ​ to provide money for an event, activity, or organization para/fon ayırmak; fon sağlamak Who is the project funded by?

Question 45

tag

Answer 45

etiket

Question 46

necklace

Answer 46

A2 a piece of jewellery that you wear around your neck kolye, gerdanlık a pearl necklace

Question 47

refreshments

Answer 47

B1 food and drinks that are available at a meeting, event, on a journey, etc meşrubat ve yiyecekler Refreshments are available in the lobby.

Question 48

roll

Answer 48

roll (sth) across/around/over, etc ​ B2 to move somewhere by turning in a circular direction, or to make something move this way yuvarlanarak/döne döne ilerlemek/ilerletmek/dökmek/dökülmek The ball rolled through the goalkeeper's legs. She rolled over onto her side. roll down/in/off, etc ​ B2 to move somewhere smoothly dökülmek, sağa sola sapmadan düz bir şekilde ilerlemek/hareket etmek Tears rolled down her face. ​ B2 [ T ] to turn something around itself to make the shape of a ball or tube ``` yuvarlanmak/yuvarlamak to roll a cigarette roll your eyes ​ to move your eyes so that they are looking up, usually to show surprise or disapproval ``` gözleri fal taşı gibi açılmak; hayretten gözleri parlamak

Question 49

rollerblades

Answer 49

a brand name for a type of boots with a single line of wheels on the bottom, used for moving across the ground paten ayakkabısı/botları rollerblading noun [ U ] tekerlekli ayakkabılar Lots of people go rollerblading in Central Park.

Question 50

rollerblading

Answer 50

paten yapma

Question 51

sculpture

Answer 51

PIECE OF ART [ C, U ] ​ B1 a piece of art that is made from stone, wood, clay, etc ``` heykeltraşlık, heykelcilik a wooden sculpture modern sculpture ACTIVITY [ U ] ​ B1 the art of making objects from stone, wood, clay, etc ``` heykeltraşlık sanatı She teaches sculpture at an art school.

Question 52

set

Answer 52

A TIME [ T ] ​ B1 to arrange a time when something will happen ``` kurmak, ayarlamak, zamanı belirlemek [ often passive ] The next meeting is set for 6 February. LEVEL [ T ] ​ to decide the level of something ``` ``` saptamak, belirlemek, tespit etmek The interest rate has been set at 5%. MACHINE [ T ] ​ B1 to press switches on a machine so that it will start when you want it to ``` ayarlamak, kurmak I've set the alarm for 6.30. [ + to do sth ] You can set the oven to come on at any particular time. set an example/a record/a standard, etc ​ B2 to do something in a way that people will copy or try to improve on ``` örnek teşkil etmek; numune olmak She's set a new world record with that jump. set fire to sth; set sth on fire ​ B2 to make something start burning ``` ateşe vermek, tutuşturmak, yakmak set sb free ​ B2 to allow someone to leave prison, or to allow a person or animal to escape salıvermek, serbest bırakmak, tahliye etmek set sth alight ​ to make something start burning yakmak, tutuşturmak set the table ​ to put plates, knives, forks, etc on the table before you have a meal masayı kurmak/hazırlamak SUN [ I ] ​ B1 When the sun sets, it moves down in the sky so that it cannot be seen. batmak The sun rises in the East and sets in the West. BECOME SOLID [ I ] ​ If a liquid substance sets, it becomes solid. katılaşmak, tutmak, sertleşmek SCHOOL WORK [ T ] uk ​ B2 If you set work or an exam at a school or college, you ask the students to do it. ``` vermek, belirlemek [ + two objects ] Mr Harley forgot to set us any maths homework. set sth down/on, etc ​ to put something somewhere ``` ``` koymak, yerleştirmek She set the vase down on the table. BOOK/FILM/PLAY [ T ] ​ B1 If a book, play, or movie is set in a place or period of time, the story happens there or at that time. ``` geçmek, olmak, meydana gelmek, yaşanmış olmak [ often passive ] It's a historical adventure set in India in the 1940s. set to work ​ to start working işe koyulmak, çalışmaya başlamak See also

Question 53

skate

Answer 53

B1 to move using skates paten yapmak, patenle kaymak skater noun [ C ] paten yapan kişi skating noun [ U ] A2 paten (spor)

Question 54

stray (v)

Answer 54

MOVE AWAY ​ to move away from the place where you should be, without intending to farkında olmadan uzaklaşmak; kaybolmak I suddenly realized that I had strayed far from the village. CHANGE THOUGHTS ​ to start thinking or talking about a different subject from the one you should be giving attention to konudan sapmak/uzaklaşmak; zihni başka tarafa kaymak We seem to have strayed from the original subject.

Question 55

support

Answer 55

destek AGREE ​ B2 to agree with an idea, group, or person ``` desteklemek, destek vermek Do you support their views on nuclear weapons? PROVE ​ to help to show that something is true ``` doğrulamak, teyit etmek There's no evidence to support his story. HOLD ​ B2 to hold the weight of someone or something desteklemek, tutmak, çekmek, taşımak Is this ladder strong enough to support me? PAY ​ B1 to look after someone by paying for their food, clothes, etc yardım etmek, desteklemek, bakmak, bakımını üstlenmek She has three children to support. SPORT mainly uk ​ B1 to like a particular sports team and want them to win takım desteklemek, taraftar olmak Who do you support?

Question 56

venue

Answer 56

B2 a place where a sports game, musical performance, or special event happens yer, mahal

Question 57

wristband

Answer 57

attach ​ a piece of material that goes around the wrist (= the part of your body between your hand and your arm), for example to hold a watch bileklik show support ​ a piece of material in a particular colour that goes around the wrist and shows that the person wearing it supports a certain charity bileğe takılan ve yardım kuruluşunu/yardımı simgeleyen bant

Question 58

comet

Answer 58

an object in space that leaves a bright line behind it in the sky kuyruklu yıldız

Question 59

satellite

Answer 59

uydu INFORMATION ​ B2 a piece of equipment that is sent into space around the Earth to receive and send signals or to collect information ``` (yapay) uydu a spy/weather satellite SPACE ​ a natural object that moves around a planet in space ``` uydu, gezegen The moon is the Earth's satellite.

Question 60

early bird

Answer 60

erkenci

Question 61

night owl

Answer 61

gecekuşu