I/O Flashcards

1
Q

job evaluation

A

determines the financial worth of a job

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

critical incident technique

A

ascertaining the specific actions that lead to desirable or undesirable consequences

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

path-goal thoery

A

leader should increase personal payoffs for subordinates and make paths to payoffs easier

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

multiple regression approach is a _____ technique

A

compensatory

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

_____ power is based on identifying/admiring/liking the person

A

referent

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

the tendency for people to make riskier decisions in groups

A

risky shift

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

according to krumboltz, people choose careers based on

A

what they’ve learned through modeling and reinforcement

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

seeking concurrence more than seeking the best possible alternative

A

groupthink

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

risky shift

A

the tendency for people to make riskier decisions in groups

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

super’s theory

A

career is a combination of life roles, there are 5 major stages

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

performance is a function of

A

ability, motivation, opportunity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

holland typology

A

realistic, investigative, artistic, social, enterprising, conventional

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

overlearning is useful for tasks that are

A

infrequently performed and performed under stress

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

_____ rewards are strongly correlated with performance and satisfaction

A

performance-contingent

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

vroom’s VIE theory says people

A

behave according to their reward expectancy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

rating an employee on non-important aspects of the job

A

contamination errors

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

response polarization

A

tendency for people in groups to become more extreme in their views

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

method of controlling for halo effect and leniancy/strictness biases

A

forced choice

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

deficiency errors

A

excluding important aspects of job from evals

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

theory x

A

workers are lazy and must be coerced

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

multiple hurdle approach is a _______ technique

A

noncompensatory

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

consistency

A

how closely related the first two code letters are

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

expanding the variety of tasks without increasing responsibility

A

job enlargement

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

groupthink

A

seeking concurrence more than seeking the best possible alternative

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
job satisfaction _____ with age
increases
26
theory y
people find satisfaction with work, control and punishment not necessary
27
according to 2-factor theory, dissatisfaction results when ____ are not met, but satisfaction only results from meeting _____
lower-level needs, upper-level needs
28
tiedeman and o'hara's theory focuses on
differentiation and integration
29
when there are different criterion-related validity coefficients for different groups
differential validity
30
expanding jobs to give employees a bigger role in planning and performing work
job enrichment
31
interest tests predict
job satisfaction
32
unfairness
when minorities and non-minorities score differently on the predictor yet perform similarly on the criterion
33
congrience
match between personality type and work environment
34
if leader rates least preferred coworker poorly, they are
low lpc, task oriented
35
_____ power is based on hierarchy
legitimate
36
what race reports more job satisfaction?
whites
37
griggs vs. duke power company
can't use broad testing
38
job analysis
describes the component tasks performed by the workers on a job
39
tendency for people in groups to become more extreme in their views
response polarization
40
japanese management strategies
theory z
41
centralized communication networks are nest for ____ tasks, while decentralized communication networks are best for ____ tasks
simple, problem-solving/communication
42
erg theory divides needs into those based on
existence, relatedness, growth
43
when minorities and non-minorities score differently on the predictor yet perform similarly on the criterion
unfairness
44
% of minorities selected must be at least 4/5ths the percentage of non-minorities selected
adverse impact
45
title VII
original EEO act, can't discriminate
46
maslow's hierarchy
physiological, safety, social, esteem, self-actualization
47
determines the financial worth of a job
job evaluation
48
uniform guidelines
can't use tests that discriminate
49
differential validity
when there are different criterion-related validity coefficients for different groups
50
hershey and blanchard's situational leadership looks at
employee's readiness to perform
51
if leader rates least preferred coworker highly, they are
high lpc, relationship oriented
52
ascertaining the specific actions that lead to desirable or undesirable consequences
critical incident technique
53
describes the component tasks performed by the workers on a job
job analysis
54
interviews have better criterion-related validity when
they're structured, there are multiple interviewers, interviewers are trained
55
management by objectives
mutual agreement between employees and supervisors on goals
56
similarity between training and work situations
identical elements
57
contamination errors
rating an employee on non-important aspects of the job
58
_____ power is based on ability to punish
coercive
59
identical elements
similarity between training and work situations
60
adverse impact
% of minorities selected must be at least 4/5ths the percentage of non-minorities selected
61
____ tasks are ones where the outcome is affected by the most effective group member, whereas ____ tasks are ones where the outcome is affected by the least effective group member
disjunctive, conjunctive
62
ideal group size for decision-making is ____, and ____ is more effective in situations requiring deliberation
5-7, an even number
63
excluding important aspects of job from evals
deficiency errors
64
mccelland's acquired needs theory describes 3 significant work-related needs
need for achievement, need for affiliation, need for power
65
differentiation
degree to which person is represented by one personality type
66
workers are lazy and must be coerced
theory x
67
people find satisfaction with work, control and punishment not necessary
theory y
68
multiple cutoff approach is a _______ technique
noncompensatory
69
______ LPCs are most effective as leaders in highly favorable or unfavorable situations, _____ LPCs are most effective in moderately favorable situations
low, high