ID Flashcards

(37 cards)

1
Q

What is the most common reportable STI in the US, what are the symptoms and what is the treatment

A

chlamydia
clear vaginal discharge
doxycycline 100 mg BID for 7 days.

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2
Q

What is the treatment for gonorrhea

A

ceftriaxone im 500 to 1000 mg gram

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3
Q

What is the standard resource for travel information compiled by the CDC

A

the Yellow book

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4
Q

What is the red book

A

The CDC’s standard resource for pediatric infectious diseases

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5
Q

Malaria prophylaxis. medication. when to start and for how long;

A

atovaquone/proguanil. Start day before entering malaria zone and continue seven days after leaving areas of possible malaria exposure.
Can be used in areas of chloroquine resistance
must be taken with food or milk
must be used in combination with primaquine to treat p ovale and p vivax
Mosquito nets should be dipped in permitherin

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6
Q

Toxoplasma gondii

A

Cat litter

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7
Q

Epstein Barr: symptoms

A

acquired hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis
fever, HA, myalgias, and leukopenia

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8
Q

Incubation period for Hep A

A

28 days (15 -50

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9
Q

Incubation period for HSV

A

4 (2 -12)

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10
Q

Incubation period for chickenpox

A

14 -16 (10 -21)

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11
Q

incubation for measle

A

7-21

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12
Q

Pasturella

A

Cat bite
Cellulitis

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13
Q

Brucellosis

A

cattle, sheep, pigs, and goat.
food or fluid from those animals

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14
Q

Capnocytophaga

A

Can cause sepsis after animal bites, but not common

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15
Q

Bartonella

A

cat scratch disease

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16
Q

Typhioid vaccine route, administration timing

A

oral, live, 4 doses, 1 week before potential exposure, every 5 years.

17
Q

Anthrax source, disease, symptoms, and prophylaxis

A

Gi, In, cutaneous, Cause widened mediastinum
must be treated in the prodromal stage with doxy and vaccine

18
Q

What percent of patients with acute hep C go on to develop chronic hep c

19
Q

Staph aureus in food. Onset, symptoms

A

1 -6 hrs. Vomitting

20
Q

P ovale and P vivax symptoms and treatment

A

relapsing/remitting
primiquine

21
Q

Chikungunya virus type. location, source, vaccination, symptoms

A

RNA virus, Found in subsaharan africa and southeast asia
aedes aegypti most common in daylight
No vaccine
joint pain and fever; Supportive treatment

22
Q

Dengue

A

Transmitted by mosquito
prevention is mosquito control , usually transmitted in the day

23
Q

African trypanosomiasis

A

bite of the tsete fly

24
Q

Crimean Congo hemorrhagic fever

A

tick bites, contact with live stock

25
what age should the zoster vaccine be given
60
26
Which virus is the most likely virus to cause congenital hearing loss
CMV
27
What type of vaccine is the BCG
Live attenuated
28
What type of vaccine is the shingles vaccine
live attenuated
29
What vaccines are live attenuated
Shingles, BCG, yellow fever (PO), Typhioid (PO), rota, smallpox, chickenpox, mmr
30
How long does a child with strep have to wait to return to school after starting antibiotics
24 hrs
31
When can a child return to school after GI illness
immediately after resolution
32
Which form of botulism is the most common in the US
infantile
33
Which disease carries the highest rate of transmission after a needle stick
Hep B
34
What Is the name of the system that notifies health departments of recent immigrants that carry infectious disease
Electronic Disease notification
35
What type of vaccine is hep A
Inactivated whole cell
36
What ty pe of vaccine is a conjugated
HIB
37