Identity Flashcards
(4 cards)
What are the stages of Becker’s labelling theory?
Labelling - An authority figure labels an individual as deviant.
Master status - That label becomes the main part of their identity due to being treated differently by others.
Internalisation - The individual comes to see themself as deviant so associates with others who have been labelled as deviant.
Deviant Career - Their sense of self has changed and they become more deviant (self-fulfilling prophecy).
What is a stigmatized identity?
Someone who has an attribute or trait seen as negative by society so is therefore spoiled or tainted in the eyes of others e.g. a disabled person.
What are the three types of social stigma according to Goffman?
- Physical defects e.g. limb difference.
- Poor personal traits e.g. criminal record.
- Tribal stigma e.g. religion.
How may an individual respond to stigma?
They may attempt to hide or correct the stigma, admit the stigma and seek professional help or protest against the label.
