Identity Vs. Role Confusion Flashcards
(26 cards)
What is the primary psychosocial crisis in Erikson’s stage of identity vs. role confusion?
The primary psychosocial crisis is the struggle to develop a personal identity.
At what age range does the identity vs. role confusion stage typically occur?
This stage typically occurs during adolescence, roughly ages 12 to 18.
True or False: Successful resolution of the identity vs. role confusion stage results in strong self-identity.
True
What can result from failure to achieve a strong identity during adolescence?
Failure can lead to role confusion and a weak sense of self.
Fill in the blank: According to Erikson, identity formation involves exploring different _______.
roles
What term does Erikson use to describe a sense of self that is consistent across different situations?
Ego identity
Which psychosocial stage precedes identity vs. role confusion in Erikson’s theory?
Industry vs. Inferiority
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a task associated with the identity vs. role confusion stage? A) Developing trust B) Exploring personal values C) Establishing intimate relationships
B) Exploring personal values
What role do peers play in the identity vs. role confusion stage?
Peers provide feedback and support that helps adolescents explore and form their identity.
True or False: Erikson believed that identity development is a one-time event.
False
What is the impact of cultural background on identity formation according to Erikson?
Cultural background significantly influences the values, roles, and identities that individuals explore.
Fill in the blank: Erikson emphasized that identity is formed through _______ and _______.
exploration; commitment
What is the outcome of identity diffusion?
Identity diffusion leads to confusion about one’s self and lack of direction.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a status of identity according to Erikson? A) Identity achievement B) Identity foreclosure C) Identity stagnation
C) Identity stagnation
What is identity foreclosure?
Identity foreclosure occurs when an individual commits to an identity without exploring alternatives.
True or False: Adolescents who successfully navigate the identity vs. role confusion stage are more likely to form healthy relationships in adulthood.
True
What psychological outcome may arise from prolonged role confusion?
Prolonged role confusion may lead to anxiety and depression.
Fill in the blank: Erikson believed that the identity vs. role confusion stage is crucial for developing a sense of _______.
self
What is the significance of ‘role models’ during the identity vs. role confusion stage?
Role models provide examples for adolescents to emulate as they explore their identities.
Multiple Choice: Which factor is most likely to hinder identity formation? A) Supportive family B) Peer pressure C) Open communication
B) Peer pressure
What is the relationship between identity and self-esteem in Erikson’s theory?
A strong sense of identity typically leads to higher self-esteem.
True or False: Erikson’s stages of psychosocial development are linear and do not overlap.
False
What does Erikson mean by ‘identity crisis’?
An identity crisis is a period of uncertainty and confusion in which a person struggles to find themselves.
Fill in the blank: Achieving a clear identity can lead to greater _______ in adulthood.
intimacy
