Trust Vs. Mistrust Flashcards
(25 cards)
Who developed the psychosocial stage theory that includes Trust vs. Mistrust?
Erik Erikson
What is the first stage of Erik Erikson’s psychosocial development?
Trust vs. Mistrust
At what age does the Trust vs. Mistrust stage typically occur?
From birth to approximately 18 months
True or False: Successful resolution of the Trust vs. Mistrust stage leads to a sense of security.
True
What is the positive outcome of the Trust vs. Mistrust stage?
Trust in caregivers and the environment
What can result from failure to resolve the Trust vs. Mistrust stage positively?
Mistrust and fear of the world
Fill in the blank: The primary emotional conflict in the Trust vs. Mistrust stage is between _____ and _____ .
trust; mistrust
What role do caregivers play in the Trust vs. Mistrust stage?
They provide consistent care and attention.
True or False: Trust vs. Mistrust is the only stage in Erikson’s theory.
False
In Erikson’s theory, what is the virtue that emerges from successfully navigating the Trust vs. Mistrust stage?
Hope
What is a key characteristic of a child who has successfully developed trust in this stage?
They feel safe and secure.
Name one factor that can lead to mistrust in a child.
Inconsistent or neglectful caregiving.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a child with mistrust? A) Fearful B) Secure C) Suspicious D) Withdrawn
B) Secure
What is the significance of the Trust vs. Mistrust stage in adult relationships?
It influences the ability to form healthy attachments.
True or False: A child who develops mistrust may have difficulty forming relationships later in life.
True
What type of environment fosters trust during the Trust vs. Mistrust stage?
A nurturing and responsive environment.
Fill in the blank: Erikson emphasized the importance of _____ in developing trust.
consistent care
What can caregivers do to foster trust during the Trust vs. Mistrust stage?
Respond promptly and sensitively to the child’s needs.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a potential outcome of unresolved mistrust? A) Independence B) Anxiety C) Self-esteem D) Creativity
B) Anxiety
What does Erikson suggest is the ultimate goal of the Trust vs. Mistrust stage?
To develop a basic sense of trust in the world.
True or False: Trust vs. Mistrust only affects infants and has no long-term implications.
False
What can be a long-term effect of having a strong sense of trust developed during infancy?
Better social relationships in adulthood.
What is the term used to describe the balance between trust and mistrust?
Psychosocial balance
Fill in the blank: Erikson’s Trust vs. Mistrust stage is primarily concerned with the infant’s _____ .
relationship with caregivers
