Ideology : Liberalism π¨ - Intro Flashcards
(13 cards)
What are the two main strands of Liberalism?
Classical liberalism and Modern liberalism
Classical liberalism focuses on individual freedom with minimal state intervention, while modern liberalism supports targeted state interventions to address inequalities.
What is the basis of Classical liberalism?
Rationalist principles
Classical liberals advocate for minimal state intervention, viewing it as a barrier to individual freedom.
Who are some key thinkers associated with Classical liberalism?
- John Locke
- Mary Wollstonecraft
- John Stuart Mill
These thinkers contributed significantly to the development of Classical liberal ideas.
What do Modern liberals argue regarding state intervention?
Targeted interventions are necessary for comparable rights and freedoms
Modern liberals believe that state intervention can help individuals enjoy their rights and freedoms.
What is foundational equality according to liberals?
Every human has equal natural rights to life, liberty, and property
This concept is rooted in John Lockeβs philosophy.
What do Classical liberals believe about the stateβs role in the economy?
The stateβs intervention should be limited to upholding the rule of law and protecting natural rights
They argue for laissez-faire economics where individuals can fulfill their potential without state interference.
What is formal equality?
Everyone receives the same legal protections and rights
This concept emphasizes equality before the law in Classical liberal thought.
What do Modern liberals believe about the state?
The state can be a positive force in society and the economy
They advocate for an enabling state to promote equality of opportunity and social justice.
What do both strands of Liberalism seek to maximize?
Individual freedom
Regardless of their methods, both Classical and Modern liberals aim to enhance personal liberty.
Fill in the blank: Classical liberals believe in _______ economics.
laissez-faire
This approach allows individuals to fulfill their potential without state interference.
Who are significant figures in liberal feminism?
- Mary Wollstonecraft
- Betty Friedan
They are central to the development of liberal feminist thought.
What is the aim of society according to Modern liberals?
To be structured so it is fair for every member, regardless of their class or status
Modern liberals emphasize social justice alongside individual liberty.
True or False: All liberals believe that humans are rational, moral, and capable creatures.
True
This belief underpins the foundational concepts of Liberalism.
