UK POL: Voting Behaviour & Media πŸ“°πŸ“ΊπŸ—³- Voting Behaviour Flashcards

(70 cards)

1
Q

What is partisan dealignment?

A

A process where many voters no longer identify with just one political party and make voting decisions based on various factors that change from election to election.

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2
Q

What percentage of Conservative voters from 2019 supported the party in 2024?

A

52%

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3
Q

What are the blue wall and red wall seats?

A

Blue wall seats are rural and suburban areas typically safe for the Conservatives, while red wall seats are areas in the north of England and Midlands traditionally dominated by Labour.

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4
Q

In the 2024 general election, how many red wall seats did Labour win?

A

37 seats

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5
Q

What was the SNP’s vote share in Scotland by 2024?

A

30%

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6
Q

What demographic is generally seen as more progressive on social and economic issues?

A

Younger voters

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7
Q

What is the primary indicator of voting behavior according to recent trends?

A

Age

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8
Q

Fill in the blank: Liverpool Walton has had only ______ MPs since 1964.

A

Labour

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9
Q

What was Corbyn’s approval rating just before the 2019 general election?

A

22%

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10
Q

What is the significance of public approval ratings in elections?

A

They impact perceptions of party leaders’ competence and suitability to serve as prime minister.

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11
Q

What role does economic performance play in elections?

A

It significantly influences voter decisions; well-performing economies often lead to the governing party winning.

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12
Q

Which elections were lost by the governing party during economic crises?

A

1979, 2010, and 2024

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13
Q

What campaign strategy did Labour use in 1997?

A

They drew on public mistrust of the Conservatives after Black Wednesday.

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14
Q

True or False: Trade unions influenced the 1979 general election.

A

True

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15
Q

What was the Conservatives’ campaign slogan in the 1979 general election?

A

β€˜Labour isn’t working’

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16
Q

What event significantly boosted Margaret Thatcher’s approval ratings in 1983?

A

The successful conclusion of the Falklands War.

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17
Q

What was a major factor in Labour’s loss of seats in the 2005 election?

A

Tony Blair’s decision to join the US-led invasion of Iraq.

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18
Q

What was a key issue in the 2017 and 2019 general elections?

A

Brexit

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19
Q

Fill in the blank: David Cameron’s decision to promise a ________ was seen as an important factor in the Conservatives’ surprise majority in 2015.

A

referendum

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20
Q

How many seats did UKIP win in the general election despite their popularity?

A

One seat

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21
Q

What is partisan dealignment?

A

A process where many voters no longer identify with just one political party and make voting decisions based on various factors that change from election to election.

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22
Q

What percentage of Conservative voters from 2019 supported the party in 2024?

A

52%

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23
Q

What are the blue wall and red wall seats?

A

Blue wall seats are rural and suburban areas typically safe for the Conservatives, while red wall seats are areas in the north of England and Midlands traditionally dominated by Labour.

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24
Q

In the 2024 general election, how many red wall seats did Labour win?

A

37 seats

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25
What was the SNP's vote share in Scotland by 2024?
30%
26
What demographic is generally seen as more progressive on social and economic issues?
Younger voters
27
What is the primary indicator of voting behavior according to recent trends?
Age
28
Fill in the blank: Liverpool Walton has had only ______ MPs since 1964.
Labour
29
What was Corbyn's approval rating just before the 2019 general election?
22%
30
What is the significance of public approval ratings in elections?
They impact perceptions of party leaders' competence and suitability to serve as prime minister.
31
What role does economic performance play in elections?
It significantly influences voter decisions; well-performing economies often lead to the governing party winning.
32
Which elections were lost by the governing party during economic crises?
1979, 2010, and 2024
33
What campaign strategy did Labour use in 1997?
They drew on public mistrust of the Conservatives after Black Wednesday.
34
True or False: Trade unions influenced the 1979 general election.
True
35
What was the Conservatives' campaign slogan in the 1979 general election?
'Labour isn't working'
36
What event significantly boosted Margaret Thatcher's approval ratings in 1983?
The successful conclusion of the Falklands War.
37
What was a major factor in Labour's loss of seats in the 2005 election?
Tony Blair's decision to join the US-led invasion of Iraq.
38
What was a key issue in the 2017 and 2019 general elections?
Brexit
39
Fill in the blank: David Cameron's decision to promise a ________ was seen as an important factor in the Conservatives' surprise majority in 2015.
referendum
40
How many seats did UKIP win in the general election despite their popularity?
One seat
41
What was traditionally considered the most reliable predictor of voting behaviour?
Social class ## Footnote This perspective shifted after the decline of the Liberal Party post-World War I.
42
Which party emerged as dominant among the working classes?
Labour Party
43
What percentage of middle-class votes did Labour win in the 1964 general election?
22%
44
What percentage of working-class votes did Labour win in the 1964 general election?
64%
45
What are the modern categories for social classes based on occupation?
* AB: Higher or intermediate managerial, administration, and professional roles * C1: Supervisory, clerical, or lower-level managerial roles * C2: Skilled manual occupations * D: Semi-skilled and unskilled manual occupations * E: Unemployed people
46
What trend in voting behaviour has been observed in recent decades?
Class dealignment
47
In the 2019 general election, what percentage of ABC1 voters supported the Conservatives?
43%
48
In the 2019 general election, what percentage of C2DE voters supported the Conservatives?
48%
49
What was the Labour Party's performance among ABC1 voters in the 2024 general election?
36%
50
What was the Labour Party's performance among C2DE voters in the 2024 general election?
33%
51
What demographic is now considered a better predictor of voting behaviour than class?
Age
52
What percentage of the over-70 vote did the Conservatives win in 2019?
67%
53
What percentage of the under-30 vote did the Conservatives win in 2019?
22%
54
What was Labour's performance among under-30 voters in 2024?
43%
55
What percentage of over-70s voted for Labour in 2024?
20%
56
How did the Green Party's performance change among under-30 voters from 2019 to 2024?
Gained 11% more support
57
What was the Conservatives' support among men in the 2019 general election?
46%
58
What was the Conservatives' support among women in the 2019 general election?
44%
59
What percentage of women voted for the Conservatives in 2024?
26%
60
What percentage of men voted for the Conservatives in 2024?
23%
61
What trend has been observed regarding ethnicity as a predictor of voting behaviour?
Less stable predictor
62
What was the change in the Conservatives' share of the white vote from 2019 to 2024?
Fell by 22%
63
What was Labour's share of the BME vote in 2024?
46%
64
What was the percentage drop in Labour's support among Asian voters in 2024 compared to 2019?
13%
65
What has been identified as a driving force behind changes in voting behaviour among Asian voters?
Religion
66
What percentage of graduate votes did Labour win in 2019?
43%
67
What percentage of graduate votes did Labour win in 2024?
42%
68
What percentage of voters with GCSE or lower education supported the Conservatives in 2024?
58%
69
What is a potential consequence of voters feeling unrepresented by political parties?
Disillusionment
70
What demographic showed lower election turnout in the 2024 general election?
Young voters or Muslim voters