Idioms E-G Flashcards

1
Q

echar agua al vino

A

water down

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2
Q

echar ajos y cebollas

A

swear; curse; rant and rave (lit.: throw garlic and onions)

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3
Q

echar de menos

A

miss; feel the absence of (lit.: to throw less). 1. Puedes pasar una temporada en un país extranjero sin echar de menos tu comida, tu ropa o tú café favorito.

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4
Q

echar el pelo

A

waste time (used in Cono del Sur)

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5
Q

echar el toro a algn

A

scold somebody severely (lit.: throw the bull to somebody)

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6
Q

echar mano a

A

lay hands on; get one’s hands on

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7
Q

echar mano de

A

make use of; resort to

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8
Q

echar por el atajo

A

take the easy way out (lit.: throw for the shortcut)

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9
Q

echar un mano

A

help; assist (lit.: to throw less)

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10
Q

echar un ojo a

A

have one’s eye on; covet (lit.: to throw an eye at)

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11
Q

echar un vistazo

A

look around; glance; take a look (lit.: to throw less)

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12
Q

echar una bronca

A

hit hard; come down on

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13
Q

echar una furia

A

throw a fit

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14
Q

echar una mano a algn


A

let someone a hand; give someone a hand; help someone (lit.: throw a hand to someone)

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15
Q

echarle los perros a algn

A

come down hard on someone (lit.: throw dogs at someone)

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16
Q

echarlo todo a rodar

A

mess it all up; make a mess of everything

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17
Q

echarse un novio/-a

A

get a boy/girlfriend (used in Spain)

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18
Q

el cuatro es nota, el resto es lugo

A

four is passing, anything else is a luxury (used in Argentina)

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19
Q

el pensamiento no tiene/conoce barreras

A

you can think whatever you like (lit.: thought does not have/know barriers)

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20
Q

el que se pica, ajos come

A

if the shoe fits, wear it

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21
Q

el último grito

A

the latest thing (lit.: the latest cry)

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22
Q

en absoluto

A

at all; (not) at all (usually used with a negative verb). 1. No, en absoluto.

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23
Q

en adelante

A

from now on

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24
Q

en bolas

A

naked; nude; in the buff (Spain usage; lit: in balls)

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25
Q

en bolas

A

in a group; together (Mexican usage; lit.: in balls)

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26
Q

en cambio

A

on the other hand

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27
Q

en carne viva

A

in the flesh (lit.: in living meat)

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28
Q

en carne viva

A

raw; full; complete

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29
Q

en carne y hueso

A

in the flesh

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30
Q

en caso de

A

in case of; in case

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31
Q

en cuanto a


A

as for; when it comes to (lit.: in how much to). 1. En cuanto a la comida, todo lo que preparan es riquísimo.

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32
Q

en cuerpo y alma

A

body and soul

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33
Q

en definitiva

A

in short; in brief

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34
Q

en el acto

A

in the act; red-handed

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35
Q

en el medio de la nada

A

in the middle of nowhere (lit.: in the middle of (the) nothing)

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36
Q

en fin

A

in short; in brief

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37
Q

en lo más mínimo

A

in the least bit

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38
Q

en lugar de

A

insted of, in place of (lit.: in place of)

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39
Q

en manos de

A

in the hands of

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40
Q

en pie de

A

on the verge of (lit.: at (the) foot of)

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41
Q

en pos de

A

in pursuit of; after

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42
Q

en realidad

A

actually; really; in reality

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43
Q

en resumen

A

in sum; in brief; briefly

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44
Q

en seguida

A

right away; at once; immediately

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45
Q

en serio

A

really, truly, seriously (lit.: in serious)

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46
Q

en todo caso

A

in any case; in any event; anyway

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47
Q

en tu/su lugar

A

in your/his/her place (lit.: in your/his/her place)

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48
Q

en un abrir y cerrar de ojos

A

very quickly; in a flash; in the blink of an eye (lit.: in the opening and closing of eyes.

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49
Q

en un decir amén

A

in a flash; in a jiffy; in next to no time (lit.: in the saying of amen)

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50
Q

en vez de

A

instead of (lit.: in time of)

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51
Q

entrar a hurtadillas

A

sneak in

52
Q

entrar a saco

A

burst in; storm in (lit.: to enter at sack)

53
Q

entrar bien

A

go down well

54
Q

entrar de maravilla

A

go down well

55
Q

entre algodones

A

be pampered; be coddled (lit.: between cotton)

56
Q

entre bromas y veras

A

half-joking(ly); half-serious(ly) (lit.: between jokes and truths)

57
Q

entre manos

A

on hand; at hand; immediately available

58
Q

es la salsa de la vida

A

it’s the spice of life

59
Q

estallar en vivas

A

burst into applause (lit.: to burst into lives)

60
Q

estar a cargo

A

be in charge

61
Q

estar a dieta

A

be on a diet (lit.: to be at diet)

62
Q

estar a disgusto

A

be unhappy; be displeased

63
Q

estar a la miseria

A

be in a bad way; be in a bad state

64
Q

estar a salvo

A

be safe; be secure (lit.: to be at saved)

65
Q

estar a tope

A

be very busy

66
Q

estar abocado al frasco

A

be doomed to failure

67
Q

estar al loro

A

be on the alert; know the score (lit.: be at the parrot)

68
Q

estar al palo

A

have an erection; be hard

69
Q

estar al tanto

A

be abreast; be up to date (lit.: to be at the such)

70
Q

estar como agua para chocolate

A

be at the boiling point (lit.: like water for chocolate. Indicates a boiling point of anger or passion. Note that this phrase was used as the title for a movie, translated into English as “Like Water for Chocolate.”)

71
Q

estar como el burro del aguador; cargado de agua y muerto de sed

A

not to see what’s right before one’s eyes (lit.: be like the watercarrier’s donkey; laden with water and dying of thirst; n.b.: a Mexican expression)

72
Q

estar como las propias rosas

A

feel entirely at ease

73
Q

estar como tres en un zapato

A

be packed like sardines; be crammed in (lit.: be like three in one shoe)

74
Q

estar con el agua al cuello

A

be up to one’s neck in problems; be over a barrel (lit.: be with water at one’s collar)

75
Q

estar con el agua al cuello

A

be up to one’s neck in something (lit.: have water up to one’s neck; n.b.: a Mexican saying)

76
Q

estar conforme

A

be satisfied

77
Q

estar curtido en

A

be expert at; be skilled at (lit.: be tanned, hardened in)

78
Q

estar de bromas


A

be in a jokeing mood (lit.: to be for jokes)

79
Q

estar de buenas

A

be in a good mood

80
Q

estar de juerga

A

go out on the town; party; go clubbing

81
Q

estar de la cabeza

A

be nuts; be insane

82
Q

estar de oferta

A

be on sale; be discounted

83
Q

estar de Rodrígues

A

be left on one’s own (lit.: be Rodrigues; used in Spain)

84
Q

estar de siesta

A

be on break; be on siesta

85
Q

estar de viaje

A

be on vacation; be away (on vacation)

86
Q

estar de vuelta

A

be back; have returned. 1. Ya estamos de vuelta.

87
Q

estar del tomate

A

be nuts; be insane (n.b.: not used much anymore)

88
Q

estar en ascuas

A

be on pins and needles; be on tenerhooks (lit.: to be on coals)

89
Q

estar en Babia

A

have one’s head in the clouds (lit.: to be in Babia)

90
Q

estar en camino

A

be on the way; be coming

91
Q

estar en el ajo

A

be involved in; be mixed up in; be in the know (lit.: to be in the garlic)

92
Q

estar en el orno

A

be in a tight spot; be very anxious (used in Argentina)

93
Q

estar en juego

A

be in play; be up for grabs (lit.: to be in play)

94
Q

estar en juego

A

be at stake (lit.: to be in play)

95
Q

estar en la buena


A

be in a good mood; be in luck (used in the Andes region)

96
Q

estar en la luna

A

be on cloud nine; be out to lunch (lit.: to be on the moon)

97
Q

estar en la miseria

A

be broke; be poor (used in Spain)

98
Q

estar en su salsa

A

be in one’s element

99
Q

estar harto de

A

be fed up with; have had it with (lit.: to be exhausted). 1. Estoy harto de esto.

100
Q

estar hasta el gorro

A

be fed up; have had it (used in Spain)

101
Q

estar hasta el moño

A

be fed up; have had it (used in Spain)

102
Q

estar hasta la coronilla

A

be fed up; have had it

103
Q

estar hasta las narices

A

be fed up; have had it (used in Spain)

104
Q

estar hasta los cojones

A

be fed up; have had it (vulgar)

105
Q

estar hecho un palo

A

be as skinny as a rake; be very thin

106
Q

estar hecho una flauta

A

be thin as a rake (lit.: be like a flute)

107
Q

estar loco por algo

A

be crazy for something; be nuts about something

108
Q

estar mal de dinero

A

be hard up; have money problems

109
Q

estar mal de la azotea

A

be off one’s rocker; be nuts; be crazy (lit.: to be bad in the roof)

110
Q

estar para el arrastre

A

be done in; be dead on one’s feet; have had it (lit.: to be for dragging)

111
Q

estar pedo

A

be sloshed; be drunk; be pissed; be high

112
Q

estar que arde

A

be fuming; be hopping mad; be seething (lit.: to be that which burns)

113
Q

estar seguro (de que)


A

be sure; be certain (lit.: to be sure)

114
Q

estar sin animo

A

be down; be in low spirits

115
Q

estar sin pasta

A

be broke; be poor

116
Q

estar sin plata

A

be broke; be poor

117
Q

estar sin un duro

A

be broke; be poor (used in Spain)

118
Q

esto es el colmo

A

that’s the last straw

119
Q

felices sueños

A

sweet dreams (lit.: happy dreams)

120
Q

florecer como rosa en mayo


A

blossom; flourish; bloom

121
Q

fuera de control

A

out of control. 1. Nuestra casa está fuera de control.

122
Q

fuera de duda


A

certain; without doubt (lit.: outside of doubt)

123
Q

fuera de modo

A

out of style; out of fashion

124
Q

fulano de tal

A

somebody or other

125
Q

fulano, zutano y mengano

A

Tom, Dick, and Harry; everybody

126
Q

ganarse de mano

A

beat someone to something (lit.: to win for oneself of/from a hand)

127
Q

gastar una broma a algn


A

play a joke on; have fun at someone’s expense