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Diagnostic imaging I test 2 > images > Flashcards

images Flashcards

1
Q

What disease is this? What are the features on this image of the disease?

A

DJD

DIP

PIP

1st MCP

subchondral sclerosis

osteophytes

cystic changes

loss of joint space

misalignment

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2
Q

Name the feature the arrow is pointing at.

A

Bouchard’s nodes

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3
Q

Name the feature on the xray.

A

Heberden’s node

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4
Q

Name the feature and name the disease (be specific).

A

gull wing sign

erosive arthritis

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5
Q

Name the feature. What disease does this represent?

A

hallux valgus

DJD

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6
Q

Name the feature. What disease is this associated with?

A

metatarsus varus

DJD

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7
Q

Name the feature. What disease does this correlate with?

(Inflammation, pain)

A

bunion

DJD

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8
Q

Name the feature. What kind of change is this? What disease is this associated with?

A

heel spur

inflammatory enthesopathic change

DJD

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9
Q

Name the features. What disease does this correlate with?

What can these features do to regular anatomy?

A

AC joint degeneration

osteophytes

osteophytes can impinge rotator cuff, leading to tendon calcification and superior migration of humerus

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10
Q

Name the feature the red arrow is pointing at. What disease does this correlate with?

A

osteophyte at glenohumeral joint

previous trauma or underlying CPPD

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11
Q

What disease is this? What features make the diagnosis?

A

Rotator cuff arthropathy

cystic changes

superior migration of humerus due to unopposed deltoid

erosions at acromion

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12
Q

What type of image is this? (be specific)

what is the disease?

A

rotator cuff tear

T2

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13
Q

What disease is this? Name the changes that make you know that.

A

Elevation of humeral head

Degenerative enthesopathic changes of humeral head

Spurring of acromion process

Rotator cuff (supraspinatus) degeneration

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14
Q

Name the disease. How do you know?

A

HADD/calcific tendonitis

there is a calcification within a tendon

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15
Q

What is the disease?

A

HADD of rotator cuff

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16
Q

Name the disease. Name the signs of it.

A

DJD of the medial compartment of the knee.

Asymmetric joint space/articular deformity and irregularity

Subchondral sclerosis

Subchondral cysts

Hypertrophy of intercondylar spines

Enthesopathoc changes of non articular surface of patella

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17
Q

Name the disease (be specific)

What is this due to?

A

Pelligrini steida calcification

HADD of medial tibial collateral ligament

Post-traumatic dystrophic changes

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18
Q

Name the disease

A

Synovial osteochondrometaplasia

AKA intraarticular joint mice

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19
Q

This is a 17 year old boy with hip pain and he doesn’t know where it came from. What is the disease?

A

pigmented villonodular synovitis

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20
Q

Name the problem.

A

medial meniscus tear

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21
Q

Name the disease.

A

lateral meniscus tear

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22
Q

Name the disease.

A

ACL tear

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23
Q

Name the disease.

A

PCL tear

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24
Q

Name the disease. What are the signs of it?

A

Loss of superior joint space

Osteophyte formation

Subchondral cysts/geodes

Sclerosis

Buttressing

Joint deformity

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25
Name the radiographic feature. This is indicative of what diseases?
OA RA bone softening Paget's could be a normal variant, especially in females
26
This Xray is indicative of what? What are the features? Etiologies?
hypertrophic neurotrophic radiology: distended joints, density increase, debris, dislocation, disorganization, destruction etiologies: diabetes, syphilis, (charcot joints), spinal cord trauma
27
What disease does this radiograph indicate? What is the feature that normally occurs with this disease?
atrophic neurotrophic Licked candystick appearance, "cutoff" sign
28
What disease is this? What features make that diagnosis so?
DDD decreased disc height osteophyte formation endplate sclerosis vacuum phenomenon subluxation
29
What radiographic feature is this? what is this indicative of?
spondylosis deformans DDD
30
What is the name of this radiographic feature?
intercalary ossicle
31
What radiographic feature is this? what disease is this indicative of?
endplate sclerosis DDD
32
What modic type is this?
type 1
33
What modic type is this?
type 2
34
What modic type is this?
type 3
35
What disease is this?
pars defect/spondylolisthesis
36
What radiographic feature is this?
Schmorl's nodes
37
What disease is this? What radiographic features make that so?
Scheuermann's disease disc space narrowing and endplate irregularity of at least 3 vertebra
38
Name the radiographic feature. What disease does this go with?
uncovertebral degeneration DDD
39
What radiographic feature is this?
foraminal encroachment
40
What radiographic feature is this?
facet arthrosis
41
What radiographic feature is this?
facet arthrosis
42
What radiographic feature is present? What disease is this associated with?
disc calcification DDD
43
What disease is this? What radiographic features make that diagnosis so?
DISH ALL ossification
44
What disease is this? How can you tell the difference between this one and DISH?
Klippel-Feil You can tell the difference because the ALL isn't ossified and you cannot see discs in klippel feil
45
What disease is this? What does this cause?
OPLL spinal canal stenosis
46
What is this?
Disc protrusion on MRI
47
What is this?
Disc extrusion
48
What is this?
Disc sequestration
49
What is the area of white called? What is it usually due to?
high intensity zone usually caused by a fissure or tear of annulus
50
What radiographic feature is present? What diseases are associated with this?
arthritis mutilans RA or psoriatic arthritis
51
What radiographic feature is shown in this xray? What disease is this associated with?
Baker's cyst, seen in RA
52
What radiographic feature is this? What disease is this associated with?
Boutonniere deformity, RA
53
What is the diagnosis? What radiographic features tell you so?
RA bare area erosions symmetrical loss of joint space deformity subluxation scapholunate advanced collapse of the wrists ulnar styloid erosions
54
What radiographic feature is shown here? What disease is associated with this?
ulnar styloid erosions, RA
55
What is the diagnosis? What features let you know that?
RA, symmetrical erosion of the joint space
56
What is the diagnosis? What features make you certain?
RA, symmetrical loss of joint space
57
What is the diagnosis? What radiographic feature helps with this?
RA no osteophytes licked candystick appearance
58
What is the diagnosis? What radiographic features tell you so?
RA, bare area erosions, symmetrical loss of joint space
59
What is the most common reason someone would have this radiographic feature? What other features could tip you off to this diagnosis?
RA occ-C1, C1-2 facet erosions basilar invagination potential neurological compromise
60
You see this radiograph on a 15 year old girl. What is the most likely diagnosis?
JRA
61
This radiograph is of a 9 year old girl. What is the most likely diagnosis if she also has periostitis and ballooning of the epiphysis?
JRA
62
What disease could this be associated with? What radiographic features can lead you to this?
ulnar deviation of fingers minimal joint disease bilateral and symmetrical
63
You see this radiograph on a person who has had multiple streptococcal infections. What could the diagnosis be?
Jaccoud's
64
What radiographic features do you see? What is the possible diagnosis?
Acro-osteolysis, Scleroderma
65
What is the diagnosis?
sacroiliitis possibly due to AS
66
What radiographic features do you see?
ankylosing of the anterior vertebral body
67
What is the possible diagnosis?
osteitis condensans ilii (seen in post partum women)
68
What signs are present?
corner erosions (romanus lesions) reactive sclerosis (shiny corner sign) vertebral squaring (loss of anterior concavity)
69
what sign is present?
thin syndesmophytes (bamboo spine)
70
what sign is present?
dagger sign
71
what sign is present?
trolley track sign (z joint capsular ossification)
72
what is the most likely diagnosis?
enteropathic arthritis
73
What is the most likely diagnosis? What makes you think so?
chondrocalcinosis most likely due to CPPD, linear calcifications of the menisci

Diagnostic imaging I test 2 (8 decks)

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