Immunisation Flashcards

(33 cards)

1
Q

Natural Passive immunity is through

A

maternal

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2
Q

natural active immunity is through

A

infection

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3
Q

artificial passive immunity is through

A

antibody transfer

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4
Q

artificial active immunity is through

A

immunisation

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5
Q

Name the Live Attenuated Vaccines (9)

A
Measles, Mumps, Rubella (MMR)
BCG
Varicella Zoster
Yellow Fever
Small Pox
Typhoid
Polio
Rotavirus
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6
Q

Name the inactivated (killed vaccines) (9)

A
Polio
Hep A
Cholera
Rabies
Japense Encepehalitis
Tick Borne Encephalities 
Influenza
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7
Q

In detoxified exotoxin vaccines what is the toxin treated with to become a toxoid

A

formalin

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8
Q

Name two detoxified exotoxin vaccines

A

Diptheria and Tetanus

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9
Q

Name subunit vaccines (7)

A
Pertussis 
Haem Influenza Type B
Meningococcus Group C
Pneumoccocus
Typhoid
Anthrax
Hep B
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10
Q

What makes the Meningococcus Group C subunit vaccine up (2)

A

Conjugated Capsular polysaccharide antigen and corynebacterium diptheria protein

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11
Q

What type of vaccine is Hep B

A

Recombiant Vaccine

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12
Q

In Hep B recombinant vaccine what is produced

A

HBsAg

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13
Q

Which vaccines should be given at 2 months (4)

A

6 in 1 Vaccine + Pneumoccocal + Rotavirus + Men B

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14
Q

which vaccines should be given at 3 months (2)

A

6 in 1 vaccine + rotavirus

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15
Q

which vaccines should be given at 4 months (3)

A

6 in 1 vaccine + pneumococcal conjugate + men b

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16
Q

Which vaccines should be given at 1 year (4)

A

Hib/Men C
MMR
Pneumoccal
Men B

17
Q

Which vaccine 2-8 years

A

influenza nasal

18
Q

Which vaccines at 14 years (2)

A

3 in 1 booster

Men ACWY

19
Q

Herd Immunity target is

A

90-95% coverage

20
Q

What is varicella zoster

21
Q

what is herpes zoster

22
Q

Influenza vaccine used in caution of

23
Q

Indications for Influenza in terms of Age

24
Q

Which pnuemoccal vaccine for those at increased risk of pneumococcal. Single dose

A

pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine

25
Which pneumoccal vaccine for childhood immunisation
pneumococcal conjugate polysaccharide vaccine
26
Hep B Vaccination for who?
Newborns
27
Varicella Zoster Chickenpox Vaccine is a type of what vaccine
Live Attenuated 2 Doses 4-8 Weeks Apart
28
Herpes Zoster Vaccine shingles is what type of vaccine
Zostavax Live Attenuated All elderly (70-80 years)
29
What drugs can be used for chemoprolphalxis against malaria? (3)
Malarone (Proquanil and Atovaquone) Doxycycline Meloquine
30
Why not use Doxycycline in Malaria ChemoProphalaxis (2)
Not for Children <12 | Photosensitivity
31
Mefloquine in Chemoprophalaxis for Malaria. Side effects? (2)
Psychosis | Nightmares
32
Avoid Mefloquine in Chemoprophalaxis for Malaria. When? (2)
History of Psychosis or Epilepsy
33
Malaria Advice to Travellers on Return? (1)
Any illness occurring within 1 year and especially within 3 months might be Malaria