Fungal Infections Flashcards
(54 cards)
At Risk Patient Groups for Fungal Infections (10)
- Impaired Immune System
- HIV/Aids
- Malignancy
- Premature Neonates
- Chronic Lung Disease
- Asthma
- COPD
- Cystic Fibrosis
- Sarcoidosis
- Patients in ICU
Name two Fungal Skin Infections common in UK?
Tinea and Candidasis
Tinea is caused by
Dermatophytes
How does Candida present before disruption?
Asymptomatic
Risk Factors for Candida (9)
Moist Areas Skin Folds Obesity Diabetes Neonates Pregnancy Work in Wet Environment Recent Broad Spectrum Antibiotic
Genital Candidiasis is also known as
Vaginal Thrush
Genital Candidiasis Symptoms (10)
Itch Sore Burning Dysuria Vulval Oedema Fissures Cottage Cheese/White Curd Discharge Bright Red Rash
Risk Factors for Genital Thrush (9)
Just before and during menstruation Obesity Diabetes Iron Deficiency Anaemia Immunodeficiency Recent Broad Spectrum Antibiotic High Dose HRT Pregnancy
Diagnosis of Genital Thrush (2)
Clinical
Vaginal Swab
Management of Genital Thrush (3)
Clotrimazole: Topical Antifungal Pessary or Cream
Oral Treatment: Fluconazole
Avoid Bubble Bath
In Management of Genital Thrush should you use probiotics or treat sexual partner?
No
What is non specific balantitis
Inflammation of Glans Penis
Non specific balantitis is what type of infection
bacteria or candida
How to treat non specific balantitis if caused by candida (1)
topical clotrimazole
What is Oral Candidiasis also known as
Oral Thrush
Risk Factors for Oral Candidiasis (Oral Thrush) (9)
Immunocompromised Inhaled or Oral Corticosteroid Broad Spectrum Antibiotics Diabetes Dental Prosthesis Smoking Poor Oral Hygiene Nutrition Deficiency Impaired Salivary Function
Symptoms for Oral Candidiasis (5)
White or Yellow Plaques Mild Burning Erythema Altered Taste Furry Tongue
Management of Oral Candidiasis (2)
Topical Antifungal: Nystatin or Miconazole Gel
Systemic Candida Infections who is at risk (11)
Immunosuppressed HIV Malignancy Chemo Recent Abdo Surgery Renal Failure Low Birth Weight Infants Neutropoenia Diabetes Candidermia
Invasive Candidiasis is centered where
Gut Commensal
Diagnosis of Invasive Candidiasis
Blood Cultures
Invasive Candidiasis treatment required
IV/Oral Antifungals
Tinea causes (3)
Direct spread from Infected Individual/Animal
Indirect contact with objects which carry infection
Tinea Risk Factors (5)
Hot humid environments Obesity Tight fitting clothing Immunocompomised Hyperhidrosis (excess sweat)
