Impact of the New Deals Flashcards
What were the not-achievements of the New Deal in terms of the economy?
The total national income decreased from $86 billion in 1929 to $73 billion in 1939 despite a population increase of 9 million. The average wage also decreased from $25.03 per week in 1929 to $23.86 per week in 1939.
How can the success of the New Deal be judged?
The success of the New Deal can be judged against “relief, recovery, and reform.” It introduced social security which transformed the lives of elderly and vulnerable individuals and changed the political infrastructure of the United States.
What were the unemployment rates before and after the New Deals
there were still 9 million people out of work in 1939, compared to 18 million in 1929.
How did welfare provisions expand during the New Deal?
Welfare provisions expanded significantly during the New Deal, with $9 million spent on them in 1930 and $479 million spent on them in 1940. An additional $480 million was spent on unemployment benefits. This led to more people seeing the federal government as a savior.
How many more people took part in federal elections
1920-24 only 49% electorate voted, 1936-40 62%
Who were some politically active women during the New Deal
Eleanor Roosevelt, Francis Perkins (Secretary of Labour 33-45) and Ruth Owen (first female ambassador 1933)
Why did the New Deal do little for women
They didn’t vote as a group so politicians didn’t set out to win their support
What New Deal Legislation worked against women
The 1933 Economy Act forbade members of same family working for Fed Gov, 75% of those who who lost their job women. NRA codes allowed uneven wages. CCC barred women.
How many jobs were filled by men in 1940
90% of jobs
What was women’s average wage
Half of Men
