Impacts and management of tectonic hazards - managing Flashcards

(8 cards)

1
Q

Why do people live near tectonics hazards

A
  1. volcanoes provide geothermal energy
  2. Ash from volcanoes make the soil fertile and good for agriculture
  3. cities built before people knew about the hazard
  4. minerals found in the lava such as gold, diamonds and zinc
    5.volcanoes and hot springs are tourist attractions providing jobs
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2
Q

How does monitoring and prediction reduce the risk from earthquakes

A

patterns can be predicted on seisometer however cannot be predicted until moments before

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3
Q

How does protection reduce the risk from earthquakes

A

earthquake proof buildings with shock absorbers

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4
Q

How does planning reduce the risk from earthquakes

A

earthquake drills and education of the population and residental homes made earthquake safe

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5
Q

How does monitoring and prediction reduce the risk from volcanoes

A

GPS and satellites monitor changes in the volcano shape
gases escape prior to eruption
eruptions can be predicted

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6
Q

How does protection reduce the risk of a volcano

A

lava can be diverted away from settlements

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6
Q

How does planning reduce the risk of a volcano

A
  1. exclusion zones around a volcano
  2. evacuation to safe areas
  3. emergency supplies stockpiled
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6
Q
A
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