Imperialism Test Flashcards

(28 cards)

0
Q

Alfred T Mahan

A

Thesis: every great nation must have a great navy to police and control trade; most imperialism is to control economy

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1
Q

Rudyard Kipling

A

White man who wrote poem about white mans Burden; for it

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2
Q

Mark twain

A

Anti imperialist; made us more like Europe

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3
Q

Josiah Strong

A

Answer to problems is the social gospel; need to imperialize because it is sanctioned by God to spread religion and good governance

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4
Q

Valeriano Weyler

A

The Butcher; he is the reinforcement Spain sends to Cuba when they think that they will win their independence movement; he brings reconcentration camps

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5
Q

Teddy Roosevelt

A
  1. Regularly used military abroad
  2. If the constitution doesn’t say it, I can do it
  3. Hungry for war because he wants to expand
    He thinks war makes a nation
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6
Q

Albert Beveridge

A

Survival of the fittest applies to nations

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7
Q

Phillipe Bunau-Varilla

A

Approached TR and said Panama was going to revolt and said if US helps they will get the land for the Panama Canal

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8
Q

William Howard Taft

A

Created dollar diplomacy

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9
Q

William Jennings Bryan

A

Anti imperialism: the rest of the world are like we used to be economically and not unlike anyone in the US

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10
Q

William Randolph Hearst

A

Wanted to go to war so his newspaper would sell more; Jingoism

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11
Q

Jingoism

A

Extreme rivalry that gets exaggerated; pro war talk

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12
Q

De Lome letter

A

Enrique De Lome is Spanish ambassador for US; sends opinion to McKinley
-calls him and US a PUSSY

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13
Q

USS Maine

A

Exploded 2/15/1898 and no one knows why but blames it on Spain

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14
Q

Yellow Journalism

A

Newspapers were desperate to sell whatever they can so they exaggerated the truth

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15
Q

American Anti-imperialist league

A

Formed around 1899 to sway public opinion

16
Q

Rough riders

A

Calvary division in Spanish-American war; Ivy leaguers

17
Q

Emilio Aguinaldo

A

Rebel movement leader in the Philippines

18
Q

Platt Amendment

A

Amendment to the Treaty of Paris; says that if US property is threatened in Cuba, then US can intervene

19
Q

Teller amendment

A

Asked Spain to abide by a set list of rules and when they only agreed to 2 of the 3 US congress declared war

  1. Ceasefire
  2. Negotiate with Cubans
  3. End reconcentration
20
Q

Treaty of Paris

A

Ends Spanish-American war;US doesn’t get Cuba because of teller amendment

21
Q

Monroe doctrine

A
  1. Kicks Europe out of western Hemisphere
  2. Free trade
  3. Roosevelt corollary is added
22
Q

Roosevelt corollary

A

Added to Monroe doctrine in 1903 officially declares us olive force of the hemisphere

23
Q

Dollar Diplomacy

A

Taft; a system of lending that benefits America

24
Cesar Agusto Sandio
Leader of Nicaragua when Civil war erupts in 1926
25
Anastasio Somoza
In 1936, US installs him as leader for next 20 years
26
Isolationism
US somewhat retreats from the foreign scene (except in those places where economic interests informed policy)
27
Good neighbor policy
Ended the Platt amendment; created by FDR