MO constitution Flashcards
(37 cards)
Powers of legislature
Make laws, oversee state lottery, oversee gambling, decide the budget, approve appointments(senate only), congressional districts, provide for a militia
Powers of Governer
Jay Nixon; pardon or reprieve, liaison to the federal government, make appointments, commander in chief of state milita, call special sessions, veto
General assembly
Bicameral (house of reps and senate), meets 1st Wednesday after 1st Monday in January and ends no later than May 30th at 12AM
Reserved powers of the state
Assigned in the 10th amendment to states to provide for the people that they cannot provide for themselves
Rights in the bill of rights
- Marriage = 1 man + 1 woman
- English is official language
- Govt cannot pass ex post facto laws
- Right to vote
- Citizens cannot be inprisoned for debt unless not paying state fines
Concurrent/ shared powers
Powers that are shared by the national and state governments
Branches of state government
Legislative, executive, and judicial
Federalism
System of govt in which power is shared between a strong national government and state governments
Number of counties in MO
114
Structure of govt assembly
House:
163 members; 2 yr term; 4 term limit; 24yrs old, registered voter for 2 yr, live in district
Senate:
34 members; 4 yr term 2 term limit; 30yr old registered voter for 3yr live I district you represent
Taxes and spending
Must begin in house of reps
Capital city
Jefferson City
Suffrage
Right to vote
Terms/limits of office for the executive
Term: 4yr
Term limit: 2
30yr old, 10yr MO resident, 15 yr US citizen
Leadership in General Assembly
House: speaker
Senate: lieutenant gov. (Title president of senate) and then president pro tempor
Order of hierarchy of courts
Top to bottom
- Supreme
- Appeals
- Circuit
- Municipal
Duty of state auditor
Tom Schweich
Keep financial records; ensure public funds are being used efficiently; audits state agencies, boards, commissions, circuit courts and political subdivisions
Duty of Secretary of State
Jason Kandor
Keep all non financial records; certify election results; keep register of acts of govt; custodian of seal
Duty of state treasurer
Oversee collections and distribution of state and federal funds
Duty of attorney general
Chris Koster
Chief law enforcement officer of Missouri; chief defense attorney representing state of MO
Term of Supreme Court
12 yrs
Impeachment process
House of reps brings charges; state Supreme Court holds trial; except of Governer or Supreme Court justice is impeached them senate appoints 7 new judges and 5/7 vote to impeach
Role of Supreme Court
Final authority on state law and how federal law affects the state
Succession of governors office
Lieutenant gov., president pro tempor, speaker if house, secretary if state, state auditor, state treasurer, attorney general