Latin America

Question 0

1712 or 1720 to 1780

Answer 0

Bourbon reforms

Question 1

Bourbon reforms

Answer 1

1. Long term cause
2. Specialize crops in certain countries
3. Corregidor (creole) replaced with intendant
4. Creoles made most money off of the reforms but were lost political rights

Question 2

Benefits and downfalls of bourbon reforms?

Answer 2

Benefit- economics for Creoles

Downfall- political rights gone

Question 3

What is a result of the bourbon reforms?

Answer 3

Creoles (Spanish/Indian) begin to think if themselves as Americans

Question 4

What are two long term causes of independence movements in Latin American countries?

Answer 4

Creole nationalism

Bourbon reforms

Question 5

Short term cause of Latin independence movements?

Answer 5

Napoleon take over

Question 6

What was the New Granada independence movements for?

Answer 6

Political rights and constitutional government (like America)

Question 7

In new Spain what were the main goals of the revolution?

Answer 7

Social change

Hidalgo wanted to give the land back to the slaves

Question 8

1820

Answer 8

Ferdinand VII forced to accept constitutional monarchy

Question 9

What did the constitutional monarchy demand?

Answer 9

1. Created parliament
2. Separation if church and state
3. Outlaw classes
4. Give all men the right to vote

Question 10

What does the constitutional monarchy cause in Mexico?

Answer 10

Want to declare independence from Spain to avoid change; Iturbide is hired to destroy Guerro

Question 11

1816

Answer 11

Ferdinand VII is back

Question 12

1812-1816

Answer 12

Jose Maria Morelos is in charge

Question 13

What does Morelos do for Mexico?

Answer 13

Calls congress to write constitution
Trains the army
Taken prisoner at a meeting that was supposed to be for him to take total power

Question 14

1821

Answer 14

Iturbide and Guerro unite and take over
Iturbide is the leader of Mexico
Guerro is head of army

Question 15

Hacendado

Answer 15

Big plantation owner; kept out if government trade

Question 16

1817 to 1819

Answer 16

Bolivar and Paez regiment an army

Angostura

Question 17

What happens at Angostura?

Answer 17

Patriots elect bolivar president
Gains British support
Bolivar says: supports federal govt and herediterial senate; doesn’t address land reforms and Indians

Question 18

1819

Answer 18

City of Boyaca
Bolivar won
Known as total independence for Venezuela

Question 19

1821

Answer 19

Carabobo
Bolivar wins
Traditional date of Colombian independence

Question 20

1822

Answer 20

Pincha
Bolivar wins
Spanish out of northern and southern L.A.

Question 21

1814

Answer 21

Napoleon out and Ferdinand VII back in

Question 22

What does napoleons defeat do for patriot army?

Answer 22

Gain mestizos and mulattos b/cc napoleonic code is gone

Question 23

1815

Answer 23

Jose Antonio Paez takes place in army

Question 24

Carts de Jamaica

Answer 24

Gives bolivars intentions for the future (USA)

Hatians give support to bolivar

Question 25

1812 to 1816

Answer 25

Patriots forced out of Caracas

Miranda sold to Spanish

Question 26

Guanajuato

Answer 26

Proves hidalgo cannot control his army and his army has no control
Sack the city: shut down mines, kill creole land owners