Important information part 1 Flashcards
What are the 5 types of diuretic drugs?
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors, loop diuretics, osmotic diuretics, thiazide like diuretics, potassium sparing diuretics
Main use for carbonic anhydrase inhibitors?
Glaucoma
What is the main adverse effect for diuretics?
hypokalemia
What is a drug interaction for diuretic drugs?
Digoxin toxicity
What are the 7 types of antinemetic drugs?
Anticholinergics, antihistamines, antidopaminergic, serotonin blockers, prokinetic drugs, neruokinin blockers, tetrahydrocannabinoids
What is a long term adverse effect of metoclopramide?
Tardive dyskinesia
WHich of the antiemetics rreacts with warfarin?
Nuerokinin receptor blockers
What are the seven types of crystalloids, and are they isotonic, hypertonic, or hypotonic?
NS 0.9 (iso), NS 0.45 (hypo), 3.3%dextrose and 0.3% NS (iso), hypertonic saline (hyper), lactated ringer solution (iso), dextrose 5% in water (iso), D5W and 0.45% NS (hyper)
What are the three types of colloids?
Albumin 5 and 25 percent, dextran 40 or 70, and hetastarch
Treatment for hyperkalemia?
SOdium bicarbonate, sodium polystyrene sulphonate, hemodialysis
What is a drug interaction for postassium?
Low levels of potassium in presence of digoxin can cause digoxin toxcisity
What is used to treat h pylori?
PPI, antibiotic or PPI, bismuth subsalcylate, antibiotic
What does simethicone and magnseium do?
Simethicone for flatulence, magnesium to help with constipation
What is a drug interaction consideration for H2 antagonists rantidine?
They inhibit absorption of certain drugs that need an acidic environment to be absorbed
What are adverse effects for zidovudine?
Major limiting effect of bone marrow suppression
What is zidovudine combined with
Didanosine
What is the prophylaxis treatment for health care workers with possible exposure to HIV?
Tenofovir, lamivudine, and raltegravir
How do reverse transcriptase inhibitors work and what are examples?
They block reverse transcriptase enzyme from working inhibiting viral DNA replication NRTIs and NNRTIs
How do protease inhibitors work and give an example?
They block the protease enzyme inhibiting viral replication example is indinavir
How do fusion inhibitors work and what is an example?
They inhibit viral fusion an example is enfuvitide
What is an example of an entry inhibitor and an integrase inhibitor
Maraviroc, and raltegrvir
