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Flashcards in india Deck (66)
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1
Q

What is a subcontinent?

A

a large landmass that is smaller than a continent

2
Q

Is India a subcontinent?

A

yes

3
Q

What is the highest mountain range in the world?

A

Himalayas

4
Q

What is to the North of India?

A

Himalayas

5
Q

What is to the West of India?

A

Hindu Kush

6
Q

Where was India’s 1st civilization?

A

Indus

7
Q

What caused the land to be fertile in Pakistan?

A

Indus flooded when the mountain snow melted.

8
Q

Where did the Harappans settle?

A

The Indus River Valley

9
Q

What made the Harappans grow?

A

irrigation and agriculture

10
Q

Describe the climate.

A

hot and humid

11
Q

What is a monsoon?

A

seasonal wind patterns that causes wet and dry seasons

12
Q

How many inches of rain does India receive in the summer due to monsoons?

A

100 or 200 inches of rain

13
Q

What are winters like in India?

A

warm, dry

14
Q

Who was the Harappan civilization named after?

A

Harrapas

15
Q

The Harappa and the Mojenho Daro had what type of wells?

A

public wells

16
Q

What do you think the public wells were used for?

A

drinking water

17
Q

What is a citadel?

A

fortress

18
Q

What did Harappan houses have?

A

bathrooms and indoor plumbing

19
Q

Have we deciphered Harappan writing?

A

no

20
Q

Why don’t we know how Harappan civilization ended?

A

There is no written record.

21
Q

What are Vedas?

A

religious writings

22
Q

Did the Aryans build big cities?

A

no

23
Q

What is raja?

A

a leader who ruled a village and the land around it

24
Q

Did all the rajas get along?

A

no

25
Q

What happened when the rajas did not get along?

A

They went to war against each other.

26
Q

Why did the Arayans memorize their poems and hymns?

A

They could not read or write so they memorized.

27
Q

What is Sanskrit?

A

The most important language of ancient India.

28
Q

Is Sanskrit spoken today in India?

A

no

29
Q

Why were the Brahmins the highest ranking?

A

performed rituals for the gods

30
Q

What is a caste?

A

a level in society that divided India into groups based on a person’s birth, wealth, or occupation

31
Q

At one time how many castes existed in India?

A

3,000

32
Q

The caste a person belong determined _________.

A

The caste a person belong determined their place in society.

33
Q

Who was the worst off in the caste system?

A

people who didn’t belong to a caste

34
Q

Could people have contact with the others that didn’t belong to a caste?

A

no

35
Q

What were some of the jobs of the Untouchables?

A
  • tanning hides
  • disposing of dead animals
36
Q

The Untouchables were seen as _______.

A

The Untouchables were seen as unclean.

37
Q

Were you able to marry someone from another caste?

A

no

38
Q

Were you able to eat with someone from another caste?

A

no

39
Q

Hindus are ___________.

A

Hindus are vegetarians.

40
Q

What did Mohandas Gandi call the Untouchables?

A

“children of God”

41
Q

What did Mohandas Gandi do to help the Untouchables?

A

He worked to raise their status.

42
Q

In 1949, the Untouchables were given _________ but people are still prejudice.

A

In 1949, the Untouchables were given _legal rights _but people are still prejudice.

43
Q

What were thoughts written down by the Aryan Brahmins?

A

Vedic Text

44
Q

The blending of many religious ideas caused the creation of what religion?

A

Hinduism

45
Q

What is the largest religion in India?

A

Hinduism

46
Q

Do Hindus believe in many gods?

A

yes

47
Q

Name 3 major gods that Hindus worshipped.

A
  1. Brahma - the creator
  2. Shiva - the destroyer
  3. Vishmu - the Preserver
48
Q

The Siva, the destroyer, is usually shown with __________.

A

The Siva, the destroyer, is usually shown with 4 arms and 3 eyes.

49
Q

Definition:the process of rebirth

A

reincarnation

50
Q

What is karma?

A

the effects of good or bad actions

51
Q

If you have bad karma, you could be born as _____.

A

If you have bad karma, you could be born as a lower caste, such as a pig or ant.

52
Q

What will you be born into if you have good Karma?

A

a higher caste

53
Q

Women were inferior to _____.

A

Women were inferior to sun.

54
Q

What were women not allowed to do?

A

read the Vedas or other sacred text

55
Q

Name the 4 main social classes in India, according to the Vedas.

A
  1. Brahmins
  2. Kshatriyas
  3. Vaisyas
  4. Sudras
56
Q

The Sudras had hard _____.

A

The Sudras had hard lives.

57
Q

What would happen if you married someone or ate with someone outside of your caste?

A

You would be banned and known as an Untouchable.

58
Q

How many Vedas are there?

A

four

59
Q

What do the Vedas contain?

A

poems and hymns

60
Q

Everyone has a ______ inside them.

A

Everyone has a soul inside them.

61
Q

The soul holds the person’s _______.

A

The soul holds the person’s personality.

62
Q

*The ultimate goal is to unite the soul with ______, the universal spirit.*

A

The ultimate goal is to unite the soul with Brahman, the universal spirit.

63
Q

The Hindus believe the world is an ________.

A

The Hindus believe the world is an illusion

64
Q

Brahman is the only ________.

A

Brahman is the only reality.

65
Q

It takes many _______ to see through the illusion.

A

It takes many lifetimes to see through the illusion.

66
Q

Why are Hindus reborn into another body?

A

Because it takes many lifetimes to see through the illusion.

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