India History Test Flashcards

(61 cards)

1
Q

Who were the Aryans, and where did they come from?

A

A war-like group and nomadic group, Central Asian Steppe

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2
Q

When did Aryans migrate to India, and when did they conquer India?

A

Around 1500 BC, the next 500 years

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3
Q

Why is the Aryan invasion theory disputed by some historians?

A

they claim Aryan migrations occurred thousands of years earlier and did not constitute the cataclysmic conflict detailed by Western historians.

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4
Q

Raja

A

Representatives of the gods and used seers to guide their decision making

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5
Q

Kshatriya

A

warrior class

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6
Q

Seers

A

something that guided Raja’s decision making

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7
Q

Maharajas

A

Kings, expected to follow rules without unlimited power

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8
Q

What does the term Aryan mean?

A

Noble

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9
Q

On what did the Aryans base their social classes?

A

Skin color/Varna

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10
Q

Brahmins

A

Priests

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11
Q

Vaisyas

A

merchants

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12
Q

Sudras

A

commoners

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13
Q

Bottom class

A

Untouchables

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14
Q

How can we tell that Hinduism was a mix of Aryan and Indus Valley river

A

The swastika was found on seals in the Indus Valley River. As well as, the Aryans took over the Indus Valley River.

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15
Q

How did the Aryans Impact India Socially?

A

They set up the Caste System which has dominated for 30 years.

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16
Q

Aryans were nomadic _______ instead of farmers

A

hunters

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17
Q

By 1000 BC the Aryan’s did what?

A

took over the Harapeans

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18
Q

After the Aryan’s took over the Harrapeans they began to live as______ and raise______

A

farmers,cattle

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19
Q

What did the Aryans develop

A

A written language called Sanskrit

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20
Q

What is the Caste System that the Aryans brought in?

A

a social group that someone is born into and cannot change

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21
Q

The Mauryn Dynasty was a ________

A

well develop civilization

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22
Q

Where did the Mauryn Dynasty develop

A

North eastern India

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23
Q

Why were the Mauryns important?

A

agriculture, trade, building/development projects, and a large army with spy networks.

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24
Q

What were the Mauryn Dynasty argued to be

A

Settled by a purely Indian or Aryan population

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25
when did Emperor Asoka get control?
268 BCE
26
What did Emperor Asoka introduce?
Buddism
27
What did he write in straight stone?
Edicts
28
Chakra-
something that showed the truth and how we should never lose touch with something true.
29
Buddhist
a spiritual belief that has been a guide for people
30
Transformations
Asoka's transformation spiritually
31
Missionaries
people to help spread Religion
32
Edicts
rules written in different languages
33
Legacy
Someone's impact on the world
34
what was the first Empire to ever exist in India?
The Maryn Dynasty
35
Who founded the Mauryan Dynasty, and when?
Chandragupta, 321 BCE
36
When did CM found the Mauryn Dynasty?
After Alexander the Great left India
37
Who created a centralized government
CM
38
What did CM's centralized government include?
rulers who can run everything from he capital city
39
The OG capital of the Mauryan Dynasty
Patlapotra
40
Who is the father of Emperor Asoka?
CM(Chandragupra)
41
Asoka was the first ______ king.
Buddhist
42
Asoka sent _____________ to carry Buddhist teachings throughout Asia
missonaires
43
What did Asoka build
Hospitals and roads
44
Asoka built Stupas=
Buddhist Shrines
45
Asoka's Edicts=
Laws/expectations for those living in the Mauryn Empire/ etched in stone
46
What did the Hindus believe about Hinduism
Reincarnation
47
moksha=
spiritual goal of a Hindu to become one with Brahama (to be at peace)
48
Dharma=
do, duty, deeds
49
Karma=
consequences
50
You would maybe ________ to a better life in the caste system
reincarnate
51
It does not matter what ____ you are at you can still reach moksha
level
52
Your ______ affects you Karma
Dharma
53
___________ did the horrible jobs, nad people did not like them
untouchables
54
founder of Hinduism
nobody, developed out of Brahminsm
55
Place of Origin for Hinduism
India
56
sacred text and building for Hinduism
1. Vedas, Upanishads 2.Mandir
57
reincarnation=
a belief that the soul is eternal and lives many lifetimes
58
Hindus believe in only one god, __________
Braman
59
Caste System=
a division of society to preserve society. They were divided by occupation, and they were all equal
60
3 most important Hindu gods
Brahma Vishnu Shiva
61
3 basic practices of all Hindus
worship cremation following the rules of the Caste System