Waves Science Test Flashcards

1
Q

Waves carry _____ from one place to another

A

energy

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2
Q

The highest point on a transverse wave is the_____ while the lowest part is the ____

A

crest, trough

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3
Q

The _______ is the height of the wave

A

Amplitdue

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4
Q

The distance from one rest to the next is the ______

A

wavelength

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5
Q

Waves with greater amplitudes carry ______ energy than waves with smaller amplitudes

A

more

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6
Q

The number of waves that pass a point in one second is the waves _________

A

frequency

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7
Q

waves with longer wavelengths have a ______ frequency

A

lower

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8
Q

High-pitched sounds have a____ frequency and a _____ wavelength

A

high, lower

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9
Q

Low-pitched sounds have a ______ frequency and _______ wavelength

A

low, high

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10
Q

If the wavelength of a wave increases, the frequency of that wave will________

A

decrease

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11
Q

__________ waves must have a medium to travel through.

A

Mechanical

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12
Q

In a sound wave, a louder sound (volume) has a greater ________ than a softer sound

A

Amplitude

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13
Q

Do waves transfer energy or matter?

A

energy

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14
Q

Which type of wave needs a medium to travel through

A

mechanical

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15
Q

Which type of wave does not need a medium to travel through?

A

electromagnetic

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16
Q

Which type of wave does not need a medium to travel through?

A

Transverse

17
Q

Which has more energy, a wave with low amplitude or high amplitude?

A

High amplitude

18
Q

Which has more energy, a wave with a low frequency or a high frequency

A

high frequency

19
Q

Which has more energy than a wave with a short wavelength or a long wavelength

A

short wavelength

20
Q

The entire range of electromagnetic wave frequencies is known as _____________

A

Electromagnetic Spectrum

21
Q

As frequency increases, wavelength _______.

22
Q

_________ _________ is the only part of the electromagnetic spectrum that we can see directly.

A

visible light

23
Q

What is the unit for wave frequency?

24
Q

What is the unit for Sound waves

25
Which wave has the highest frequency, a radio wave or infrared
infrared
26
Which wave has the highest frequency an x-ray or a microwave?
x-rays
27
Which electromagnetic wave has the longest wavelength?
Radio waves
28
Which group of electromagnetic waves has the most energy?
Gamma Rays
29
List the colors of the visible light spectrum in order of wavelength
Red, Orange, yellow, green, blue, and violet
30
Which color has the lowest frequency (longest wavelength)-Green or blue? Red or violet?
Green, Red
31
In which medium does sound travel the slowest?
gas
32
In which medium does sound travel the fastest?
solid
33
Does temperature affect the speed of sound?
Yes, the colder it is the slower it will travel
34
Can you hear sound in the vacuum of space?
No, because there is no medium for the sound to travel through.
35
Echolocation works becuause of the ___________ of sound waves
reflection
36
A pencil looks bent in a glass of water because of the _______ of light waves
refraction
37
Black absorbs what
light