Infants

Question 0

Age of a newborn

Answer 0

0-30 days

Question 1

Age of a infant

Answer 1

30 days to 1 year

Question 2

Age of a toddler

Answer 2

1-3 years

Question 3

Age of a preschooler

Answer 3

3-5 years

Question 4

Age of a school age child

Answer 4

5-12 years

Question 5

Age of a adolescent

Answer 5

12-20 years

Question 6

How old does the Denver go up to

Answer 6

6

Question 7

What are the four areas of concern for development

Answer 7

Fine motor, gross motor, language, social

Question 8

Doctor visit schedule for infants

Answer 8

30 days, 2 months, 4 months, 6 months, 9 months, 12 months

Question 9

What is the job of growth charts

Answer 9

To plot growth over time

Question 10

A child should double birth weight by when

Answer 10

6 months

Question 11

A child should _______ birth weight by 1 year

Answer 11

Triple

Question 12

When do you get alerted with growth shown in growth charts

Answer 12

It growth goes more than one standard deviation up or down

Question 13

What should you plot every visit

Answer 13

Height and weight

Question 14

Do height and weight percentiles have to be the same?

Answer 14

No

Question 15

When do you measure head circumstance

Answer 15

Measured until child turns 2

Question 16

When do you measure abdominal and chest circumference

Answer 16

Usually at birth to make sure baby is within normal limits

Question 17

Elicited by stroking the cheek or edge of the mouth. Newborn turns the head toward the side that is touched and starts to suck

Answer 17

Sucking and rooting reflex

Question 18

What is expected Babinski in newborn

Answer 18

Toes will fan up and out

Question 19

What is cephalocaudal development

Answer 19

Child develops muscle control from head down

Question 20

Why do the normal vital signs change in infants

Answer 20

Because the number of alveoli in lungs increase as lungs mature

Question 21

Persistent blue or cyanotic discoloration in the extremities

Answer 21

Acrocyanosis

Question 22

What is mottling

Answer 22

Lacy pattern of small reddish and pale areas. Is common because of the normal instability of the blood circulation at the skins surface

Question 23

When do anterior fontanels usually close by

Answer 23

18 months

Question 24

When do posterior fontanels usually close by

Answer 24

3 months

Question 25

When do milia usually come out

Answer 25

3-4 weeks

Question 26

What would you see in a newborn baby where the sutures cross

Answer 26

Caput succedaneum

Question 27

What are characteristics of a cephalohematoma

Answer 27

Under the skin but still above the skull

Question 28

Who do you usually see plagiocephaly in

Answer 28

Usually in infants but it can be congenital.when acquired it is most likely positional

Question 29

What is treatment of plagiocephaly? why is it important?

Answer 29

You can't shape head once fontanels close. If you use helmet as treatment it must be worn 23.5 hours a day and usually it is corrected in 3-9months

Question 30

What is vision acuity at birth

Answer 30

20/200-400

Question 31

What do newborns do when looking at a object at birth? What reflexes are present?

Answer 31

Fixate close object, pupillary and corneal reflexes present

Question 32

How do color preferences change in an infant

Answer 32

Change from black and white to red and yellow

Question 33

At 4 months what does infant do when looking at an object

Answer 33

Track, converge close objects

Question 34

When do tear ducts open

Answer 34

4 months

Question 35

When do infant recognize objects

Answer 35

12 months

Question 36

Hearing/language achievements at 3 months

Answer 36

Locate sound and simple intentional vocalizations

Question 37

When does a child respond to own name

Answer 37

8 months

Question 38

Hearing/language achievements 8 months

Answer 38

Responds to own name and imitates sounds

Question 39

How many words does infant have at 10 months

Answer 39

1-2 words

Question 40

At what age can infant pick up a toy and put it down

Answer 40

3 months

Question 41

When can infant intentionally close hands

Answer 41

1 month

Question 42

When can infant intentionally open hands

Answer 42

3 months

Question 43

When can infant hold object like a bottle up but not really know what to do then

Answer 43

4 months

Question 44

When does infant have voluntary grasp

Answer 44

5 months

Question 45

When can infant hold object like a bottle on own, time when you can introduce cups

Answer 45

6-7 months

Question 46

When infant has crude pincer grasp

Answer 46

8-9 months

Question 47

When infant has fine pincer grasp

Answer 47

10-11 months

Question 48

What is most important thing in first year

Answer 48

Feeding themselves

Question 49

What she do most babies have good enough fine pincer grasp to feed themselves

Answer 49

9-10 months

Question 50

Minimal head lag by ___ months; no head lag by ___ months

Answer 50

Minimal by 4; none by 6

Question 51

What way will child roll first

Answer 51

Front to back

Question 52

When will a child fill fully roll front to back

Answer 52

By 5 months

Question 53

When will a child willfully roll back to front

Answer 53

By 6 months

Question 54

When can a child sit alone

Answer 54

6-7 months

Question 55

When can infant bear own weight

Answer 55

6-7 months

Question 56

When does creeping/crawling happen

Answer 56

9-10 months

Question 57

When does walking happen

Answer 57

12-15 months

Question 58

Do all babies crawl?

Answer 58

No some never crawl

Question 59

Should you be concerned if a infant has a wide stance when sitting after 12 months

Answer 59

Yes because it could be a balance issue

Question 60

Most babies will go to anybody until about when?

Answer 60

9 months

Question 61

How do infants learn

Answer 61

By senses

Question 62

When do infants begin cooing and making sounds not related to crying

Answer 62

6-8 weeks

Question 63

What is infants first tooth

Answer 63

Lower central incisor

Question 64

How does a child feel when teething?

Answer 64

Irritable, WITHOUT fever. Teething pain is about 3 days total

Question 65

How do you know how many teeth infant should have up to 24 months

Answer 65

Age of child in months - 6 = # if teeth

Question 66

When does baby usually get first tooth? Next one?

Answer 66

6 months then usually one each months after

Question 67

How many teeth should babies have

Answer 67

20

Question 68

If baby is drooling does that mean they are teething?

Answer 68

No! Drooling happens when salivary glands start working

Question 69

What should you do if baby doesn't get lower central incisor first?

Answer 69

Investigate further, every baby gets teeth in the same order

Question 70

No solid food until?

Answer 70

6 months

Question 71

How long do people usually exclusively breast feed

Answer 71

4-6 weeks

Question 72

Should introduce all different types of foods at forts to see what baby likes

Answer 72

No, one food at a time to see if baby is allergic to anything

Question 73

How long do maternal iron stores usually last

Answer 73

9 months

Question 74

When should you do a anemia iron screen by

Answer 74

By 12 months | Around 9

Question 75

When do infants transition to whole milk

Answer 75

12 months, whole milk has hardly any iron in it

Question 76

Hemoglobin should be greater than what in infancy

Answer 76

10 g/dl

Question 77

What foods should you introduce after 1 year

Answer 77

Eggs, fish, nuts, chocolate, corn

Question 78

How long do infants sleep up to 3 months

Answer 78

15 hours/day