Infants, Toddlers and young children Flashcards
What are the goals of pediatric visits
disease detection
disease prevention
health promotion
anticipatory guidance
what are developmental milestones for newborn-1 week
makes brief eye contact when held
cries with discomfort
calms to adult voice
reflexively moves arms and legs
turns head to side when on stomach
holds fingers closed
grasps reflexively
what are developmental milestones for 1 month old
calms when picked up or spoken to
looks briefly at objects
alerts to unexpected sounds
makes brief short vowel sounds
holds chip up in prone
holds fingers more open at rest
what are developmental mile stones for 2 month old
smiles responsively
vocalizes with simple cooing
lifts head and chest in prone
opens and shuts hands
what are developmental milestones for 4 months
laughs aloud
turns to voice
vocalizes with extended cooing
rolls over prone to supine
supports on elbows and wrist in prone
what are developmental milestones for 6 months old
pats or smiles at reflection
brings to turn when name called
Babbles
rolls over supine to prone
sits briefly without support
reaches for objects and transfers
rakes small object with 4 fingers
bangs small object on surface
what are developmental milestones for 9 month olds
uses basic gestrues
looks for dropped objects
picks up food with fingers and eats it
turns when name called
says “mama” or “dada”
sits without support
pulls to stand
transitions well btwn sitting and lying
balances on hands and knees
crawls
picks up small object with 3 fingers and thumb
release objects intentionally
bangs objects together
what are developmental milestones for 12 month old
looks for hidden object
imitates new gestures
says dada and mama specifically
uses 1 word other than mama, dada
follows a verbal command that includes a gesture
takes first independent steps
stands without support
drops object in a cup
picks up small object with 2 finger grasp
what are developmental milestones for 15 months
imitates scribbling
drinks from cup with little spilling
points to ask for something or to get help
uses 3 words other than names
speaks in jargon
follows a verbal command without a gesture
squats to pick up objects
climbs onto furniture
begins to run
makes mark with crayon
drops object in and takes object out of container
what are developmental milestones for 18 months
engages with others for play
helps dress and undress self
points to pictures in books
points to object of interest to draw attention to it
turns and looks at adult if something new happens
begins to scoop with spoon
uses 6-10 words other than names
identifies at least 2 body parts
walks up with 2 feet per step with hand held
sits in small chair
carries toy while walking
scribbles spontaneously
throws small ball a few feet while standing
what are developmental milestones for 2 year olds
plays alongside other children
takes off some clothing
scoops well with spoon
uses 50 words
combines 2 words into short phrases of sentences
follows 2 step command
uses words that are 50% intelligible to strangers
kicks ball
jumps off ground with 2 feet
runs with coordination
stacks objects
turns book pages
uses hands to turn objects
what are developmental milestones for 2 1/2 year olds
urinates in a potty or toilet
engages in pretend or imitative play
spears food with fork
uses pronouns correctly
begins to walk up steps alternating feet
runs well without falling
grasps crayon with thumb and fingers instead of fist
catches large balls
what are developmental milestones for 3 year olds
enters bathroom and urinates by self
plays in cooperation and shares
puts on coat by self
engages in beginning imaginative play
eats independently
uses 3 word sentence
uses words that are 75% intelligible to strangers
understands simple prepositions
pedals tricycle
climbs on and off couch/chair
jumps forward
draws a single circle
draws a person with head and 1 other body part
cuts with child scissorrs
what are developmental milestones for 4 year olds
enters bathroom and has bowel movement by self
brushes teeth
dresses and undresses without help
engages in well-developed imaginative play
4 word sentences
uses words that strangers understand
climbs stairs alternating feet without support
skips on 1 foot
draws a person with at least 3 body parts
draws a simple cross
unbuttons and buttons med-buttons
grasps pencil with thumb and fingers instead of fist
when are developmental screenings completed?
anytime a parent has a concern
9 month visit, 18 month visit and 30 month
