Infection Flashcards
(13 cards)
Amoxicillin is in what drug class?
Penicillin antibiotic
How does amoxicillin work?
Destroys the cell walls of sensitive bacteria
Also kills the bacteria
What is amoxicillin used for?
It is a broad spectrum antibiotic used to treat strep and staph
What is the number one concern with taking penicillin like amoxicillin?
Allergy and anaphylaxis
What are some side effects of amoxicillin?
Upset stomach
Diarrhea
C. Difficile infections
Patient teaching for taking amoxicillin includes:
Make sure to finish the entire course
Take with food to minimize stomach upset
Can reduce effectiveness of birth control pill
What is a serious side effect besides anaphylaxis when taking gentamycin?
Ototoxicity, which can cause damage to the ear
Nephrotoxicity, which can damage kidneys
What should clients taking gentamycin report right away?
Tinitus
What is acyclovir used to treat?
Herpes simplex virus
Acyclovir belongs to what drug class?
Inhibits viral replication through DNA
When giving acyclovir via IV, what does the nurse need to watch for?
Make sure the vein is patent because acyclovir can cause tissue necrosis
What can help prevent renal toxicity when taking acyclovir?
What should be done prior to giving and after?
Increase fluid intake
