Infection/micro Flashcards
1
Q
name the 3 most common gram positive cocci
A
- staphylococcus
- streptococcus
- enterococcus
2
Q
stain used to highlight gram positive bacteria
A
- crystal violet
3
Q
site of action of
- Penicillins
- Macrolides
- Trimethoprim
- Metronidazole
A
- P = cell wall synthesis
- M = protein synthesis (ribosome)
- T = folic acid emtabolism
- Met = nucleic acid synthesis
4
Q
examples of gram negative bacteria
A
- neisseria meningitidis/gon = cocci
- E coli = bacilli
- Klebsiella = bacilli
- Pseudomonas
- Shigella
5
Q
sepsis 6
A
- lactate
- blood cultures
- urine output
- iv fluids
- iv abx
- oxygen
6
Q
what does amoxicillin cover
A
- gram positive
7
Q
what does co amox cover
A
- gram positive
- gram negative
- anaerobic (clost)
8
Q
what does clari cover
A
- gram positive
- atypical
9
Q
what does clindamycin cover
A
- gram positive
- anaerobic
10
Q
what does gent cover
A
- gram -ve
11
Q
what does ciprofloxacin cover
A
- gram -ve
- atypical
12
Q
what does metronidazole cover
A
- anaerobic
13
Q
what does doxy cover
A
- gram +ve
- gram -ve
- anaerobe
- atypical
14
Q
what does vanc cover
A
- gram +ve
15
Q
gram negative bacillus
A
- e coli
- klebs
- psueomonas
