Infectious Diseases Flashcards by Natalie Schneider

Canine Tracheobronchitis is caused by what 3 virus

Canine Adenovirus (CAV-2)
Parainfluenza virus
Bordatella Bronchiseptica

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What is Canine Tracheobronchitis

Any contagious respiratory disease that is manifested by coughing but is not caused by canine distemper

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Infectious Canine Tracheobronchitis: clinical signs

Coughing
Ocular/Nasal discharge 
Gagging
White vomit 
Pneumonia

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Infectious Canine Tracheobronchitis: diagnosis

Blood profile (WBCs)
Xrays (collapsing trachea)
Tracheal wash

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Infectious Canine Tracheobronchitis: treatment

Clavamox, cephalexin, baytril, hycodan, butorphanol

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Infectious Canine Tracheobronchitis: prevention

Bordetella vaccine

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Canine Distemper is caused by

Morbilivirus

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CDV is inactivated by

Heat and sunlight

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CDV: transmitted

All body secretions, aerosol

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CDV: clinical signs

Fever
Cough
Seizures
Ataxia 
Myoclonus (twitching)
Hyperkeratosis of foot pads

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CDV: diagnosis

Hx
Blood profile (lymphopenia)
Xrays (pneumonia)

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CDV: which two immunological antibody test are preformed

Fluorescent antibody test and serology test

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CDV: fluorescent antibody test is

A tissue or conjunctival scrape

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CDV: serology test for what two antibodies

IgG and IgM

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CDV: serology -> IgM indicates what

Actue infection

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CDV: treatment

Only supportive
Iv fluids
Long term prognosis is poor
Long term affects

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CDV: prevention

MLV- vaccine

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What is infectious canine hepatitis

Multi-systemic adenovirus that infects the liver of dogs and foxes

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ICH: manine cause

Adenovirus (CAV-1)

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ICH & CDV: is it highly contagious

Yes

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ICH: clinical signs

Fever
V/D
Petechiations (bruising)
Icterus 
"Blue Eye"

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ICH: diagnosis

Blood profile (high liver enzymes, icterus)
Serology

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ICH: treatment

Supportive
Antibiotics
Poor prognosis

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ICH: prevention

CAV-1 and CAV-2 vaccination

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What does Canine Parvovirus cause

Sever gastroenteritis

Canine Parvovirus: caused by

Canine Parvovirus type 2 (CPV-2)

CPA-1causes clinical disease in

Puppies

Canine Parvovirus: transmission

Feces Saliva Vomit Environment (60-90 day life span)

Canine Parvovirus: clinical signs

Anorexia V/D Dehydrations Shock

Canine Parvovirus: diagnosis

Blood profile (leukopenia) Fecal ELISA test Serology

Canine Parvovirus: treatment

Antibiotics Antiemetics Fluid support Endoserum

Canine Parvovirus: treatment -> name the endotoxin used

Salmonella typhimurium toxoid

Canine Parvovirus: prognosis

Good

Canine Parvovirus: prevention

Killed CPV-2 or MLV

Canine Coronavirus: causes what in dogs

Gastroenteritis

Canine Coronavirus: transmission

Fecal oral

Canine Coronavirus: clinical signs

V/D Fever Dehydration

Canine Coronavirus: diagnosis

Physical exam hx | No specific test

Canine Coronavirus: treatment

Same as parvo

Canine Coronavirus: prevention

Killed or MLV

Heartworm Disease: caused by

Dirofilaria Immitis (parasite)

Heartworm Disease: transmission

Mosquito bites

Heartworm Disease: clinical signs

``` Cardiopulmonary disease Coughing Resp distress Fatigue Weight loss Ascites ```

Heartworm Disease: clinical signs -> cardiopulmonary disease 2 affects

Right sided heart failure | Pulmonary hypertension

Heartworm Disease: diagnosis

Knotts test Serology Xrays

Heartworm Disease: diagnosis -> knotts test is for

Direct smear for microfilaraia

Heartworm Disease: diagnosis -> serology which two test are performed

ELISA | IFA

Heartworm Disease: treatment

Thiacetarsamide (caparsolate) | Melarsomine (immiticide)

Heartworm Disease: treatment -> thiacetarsamide side affects are

Acute death from | Hepatotoxic and nephrotoxic

Heartworm Disease: treatment -> melarsomine side affects are

Thromboemboli Less hepatotoxic and nephrotoxic Safer less treaments

Heartworm Disease: prevention

Ivermectin-monthly Milbemycin-monthly Diethylcarbamazine-daily

Heartworm Disease: prognosis

Good

Lyme disease: caused by

Borrelia Burgdorferi which is a spirochete bacteria

Lyme disease: incubation period

2-5 months

Lyme disease: clinical signs

Fever Anorexia Lameness Lymphadenopathy

Lyme disease: diagnosis

Serology (ELISA, IFA, PCR)

Lyme Disease: treatment

Tetracycline

Lyme Disease: prevention

Killed vaccine

What is Feline Panleukopenia

Affects all WBCs

Feline Panleukopenia is also called

Feline distemper

Feline Panleukopenia is characterized by

Gastroenteritis and leukopenia

Feline Panleukopenia is what type of virus

Parvovirus

Feline Panleukopenia can cause disease in what species

Ferrets and raccons

Feline Panleukopenia: transmission

Saliva Secretions Feces

Feline Panleukopenia: clinical signs

Fever Anorexia V/D Lymphadenopathy

Feline Panleukopenia: diagnosis

Kittens 3-5 months old Hematology Serology

Feline Panleukopenia: treatment

Fluid therapy Antibitoics Antiemetics

Feline Panleukopenia: prevention

Vaccination

Feline Panleukopenia: prognosis

Guarded

What is Feline Coronabirus (FIP)

Highly contagious and fatal disease of cats with two forms

Name the two forms of FIP

Effusive and nonerosive

FIP: transmission

Mother to kitten in utero | Urine/fecal oral

Feline Coronavirus has to forms: effusive wet forma is characterized by

Yellow peritoneal and pleural effusion

Feline Coronavirus has to forms: noneffussive dry form is characterized by

Localized pryogranulamatous lesions with no peritoneal or pleural effusion (tumor or mass)

Feline Coronavirus is characterized by

Vasculitis and immune complexs

Feline Coronavirus: clinical signs general

``` Sudden or over months Anorexia Weight loss Dehydration Fever V/D ```

Feline Coronavirus: clinical signs effusive form

Yellow sticky ascites Tachypena Dyspnea

Feline Coronavirus: clinical signs noneffusive form

Fever Weight loss Seizures Lesions

Feline Coronavirus: clinical signs noneffusive form. Ocular lesions are

Chorioretinitis Uveitis Hyphema Retinal hemorrhage

Feline Immunodeficiency Virus (FIV) is caused by

Lentivirus

Lentivirus causes similar diseases such as this disease found in humans

AIDS

FIV: transmission

Bite wounds | Saliva

FIV: clinical signs

``` Fever Lymphadenopathy Chronic stomitis/gingivitis Chronic conjunctivitis/rhinitis/uveitis Immunosuppression ```

FIV: diagnosis

Blood profile-anemia, leukopenia | Serology-ELISA, western blot,PCR

FIV: treatment

Azidothymide (AZT)

FIV: prevention

No vaccine

FIV and FELV are the same in what arear

Testing

Feline Coronavirus (FIP): diagnosis

Blood profile Serology Fluids Polymerase chain reactions (PCR)

Feline Coronavirus (FIP): diagnosis -> what is seen in a blood panel

TP: >7.8g/dl | High globulins

Feline Coronavirus (FIP): diagnosis -> what does a PCA due

Detects lowe levels of viral RNA in tissue and body fluids

Feline Coronavirus (FIP): treatment

``` No curative therapy Fluids Antibiotics Corticosteroids Chemotherapy ```

Feline Coronavirus (FIP): prevention

Intranasal vaccine

Feline Coronavirus (FIP): prognosis

Poor

What is Feline Leukemia Virus (FELV)

Retrovirus that replicates in bone marrow, salivary glands and respiratory epithelium

Can FELV be latent

Yes

FELV: transmission

Ingestion of saliva | Transplacental

FELV: clinical signs

Immunosuppression (anemia) Anorexia V/D Neoplasia

FELV: diagnosis

Blood Xrays Serology

FELV: blood profile would show

Anemia | Glomerulonephritis

FELV: treatment

No cure | Blood transfusion

FELV: prevention

Killed vaccine

FELV: prognosis

Poor

Haemonartonella is what

Feline infectious anemia

Haemonartonella is caused by

Rickettsial disease bacteria

Haemonartonella causes

Hemolytic anemia

Haemonartonella transmitted by

Arthropod bites

Haemonartonella: clinical signs

``` Anorexia Depression Weakness Fever Pale mucous Icterus Splenomegaly ```

Haemonartonella: diagnosis

Blood profile * anemia * icterus * hyperbilirubinemia

Haemonartonella: treatment

Doxycycline antibiotic | Blood transfusion

What is Rabies

Acute viral encephalitis characterized by altered behavior, aggression, paralysis and death

Rabies is caused by

Rhabdovirus

Rabies: transmissions

Saliva

Rabies: 3 stages

Prodromal stage Furious stage Paralytic stage

Rabies: during the prodromal stage what are some signs

Snapping at imaginary objects Restlessness Vocalization Mydriasis (dilated eyes)

Rabies: during the furious stage what are some signs

Increase response to stimuli Photophobia Aggression Seizures

Rabies: during the paralytic stage what are some signs

``` Dysphagia Salivation Jaw drop Coma Death ```

Rabies: treatment

None always fatal

Rabies: prevention

Vaccination killed

Infectious Diseases Flashcards

(118 cards)