Infectologia (parasitos) Flashcards

0
Q

Estudio escencial para el diagnostico de parasitosis

A

Coproparasitoscopico x 3

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1
Q

Protozoario flagelado que habita en duodeno y en ocasiones coledoco y vesicula biliar.

A

Giardia lamblia

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2
Q

Protozoario flagelado que se localiza en intestino grueso ( ciego) y genitales

A

Trichomona hominis y Trichomona vaginalis

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3
Q

Donde habita principalmente el Balantidium coli

A

Mucosa y submucosa de ileon terminal, ciego y porcion ascendente de colon.

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4
Q

En que estados de la republica se ha repoado mayor numero de casos de B. coli

A

Sinaloa y Tabasco

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5
Q

Causa abscesos pequeños en mucosa, los cuales dejan ulceras, que pueden acompañarse de necrosis o perforacion intestinal.

A

B. coli

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6
Q

Metodo de transmision de Trichuris trichuria

A

Helminto transmitido por el suelo

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7
Q

Diagnostico de T. Trichuria

A

De certeza al identificar helmintos en heces o en mucosa rectal prolapsada.
Asi mismo en coproparasitoscopico cuantitativo

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8
Q

Parasito que en su fase de larva se aloja en tejido pulmonar, ocasionando sx de loeffler.

A

Ascaris lumbricoides, Necatur americanus, strogiloides stercolaris

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9
Q

Tratamiento de Ascaris lumbricoides

A

Mebendazol

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10
Q

Metodo diagnostico para enterobius vermicularis (oxiuro)

A

Graham: raspado perianal con cinta adhesiva para demostrar huevos. Se necesitan por lo menos 3 examenes en dias consecutivos.

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11
Q

Helminto que produce anemia severa

A

Ancylostoma duodenale

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12
Q

Se adquiere por penetracion de larvas filariformes a traves de la piel

A

Strogiloides stercolaris

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13
Q

Es transmitida por la mordedura de la mosca negra (similium)

A

Onchocerca volvulus

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14
Q

Agente causal de la enfermedad de chagas

A

Tripanozoma cruzi

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15
Q

Tratamiento de la enfermedad de chagas

A

Nifurtimox y beznidazol