Information Theory 2 Flashcards

(14 cards)

1
Q

If noise equals zero, what is the mutual information between X to-> Y equal to?

I(X,Y) =

A

if noise=0, then X=Y
thus
I(X,Y)=H(X)=H(Y)
mutual information =entropy of X = entropy of Y

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2
Q

If there is no noise between the information transfer between X to Y, what is the entropy at X and Y?

A

entropy of X is the same as the entropy at Y
H(X)=H(Y)

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3
Q

What is the equation for mutual information between points X to-> Y?

A

mutual info of X and Y = entropy of Y - noise entropy

I(X,Y) = H(Y) – H(Y|X)

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4
Q

Is the message identical at both points (X and Y) when there is noise?

A

no!
no noise = identical

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5
Q

Why is the message at points X and Y not identical when there is noise?

A

because information is lost when sending message from X to Y due to noise

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6
Q

How do you calculate the noise entropy of X->Y?

A

noise entropy = H(Y|X)
entropy of Y given X

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7
Q

With a message sent from X to-> Y, why is the noise H(Y|X)?

A

H(Y|X) means the amount of information received when X is held constant ( when no information sent in channel). thus this means the amount of information in the NOISE transmitted in the channel

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8
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9
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10
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11
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12
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13
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14
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