Innate immunity 1

Question 1

continually shed and renewed

Answer 1

stratum corneum

Question 2

components of the stratum corneum

Answer 2

dead keratinocytes
keratin
ceramides
free fatty acid
cholesterol

Question 3

Skin:Bacterial colonization is prevented by other factors

Answer 3

Perspiration(sweat)

Sebaceous glands

Question 4

The respiratory tract is protected from infection by:

Answer 4

SILYA EC,ML(gmpro),TRAPPM,Mucocillary escalator
• ciliated epithelial cells
• mucous layer, glycosylated mucous proteins
• trap particulate matter
• mucociliary escalator

Question 5

Elevator function is decreased by

Answer 5

HALO-HALOCOKE=-SO2(co2?)=smoking/cold air
• halothane, cocaine, and sulfur dioxide are toxic to epithelial cells.
• Smoking or inhalation of toxic fumes
• cold or dry air

Question 6

• inherited syndrome characterized by impaired transport and the abnormal structure of cilia.

Answer 6

• Primary ciliary dyskinesia (PCD)

Question 7

Can survive stomach acid

Answer 7

H. pylori

Question 8

found in the intestine and also toxic to bacteria

Answer 8

Bile salts

Question 9

Acids in the vaginal mucosa are produced by

Answer 9

Lactobacilli

Question 10

risk of vaginal infection is increased by

Answer 10

increased urine pH

reduced Lactobacillus population

Question 11

molecules that are shared by most pathogenic bacteria

and some viruses.

Answer 11

Pathogen-associated molecular

patterns (PAMPs)

Question 12

constituents of microbial cell walls, single-stranded and
double-stranded nucleic acids, or unmethylated
deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA).

Answer 12

Pathogen-associated molecular

patterns (PAMPs)

Question 13

different mechanisms of PAMPS

Answer 13

• Serum complement components
• Receptors on leukocytes and tissue cells
• Acute phase proteins

Question 14

Peptidoglycan

Answer 14

DOG(+)

Gram positive bacteria

Question 15

Lipopolysaccharide

Answer 15

POPO(-)

Gram negative bacteria

Question 16

Lipotechoic acids

Answer 16

Tech(+)

Gram positive bacteria

Question 17

Flagellin

Answer 17

Flag

bacteria

Question 18

Lipoarabinomannan

Answer 18

RAB My Back

Mycobacteria

Question 19

Beta 1,3 glycan

Answer 19

Bata 1,3 glycan

Fungi

Question 20

Respiratory synctial virus(RSV)

Answer 20

rs

Viruses

Question 21

Double stranded RNA

Answer 21

Double s

ViruSeS

Question 22

Lipopeptides

Answer 22

Popep my co(+)

MYco-plasma

Question 23

Unmethylated CpGDNA

Answer 23

DNAsipag
CpGDNA(cytosine phosphate guanine)
Bacteria

Question 24

PROFILIN-LIKE molecules

Answer 24

Toxic profile

Toxoplasma

Question 25

PAMPS

Answer 25

Pathogen-associated Molecular patterns