Innervation of Upper Limb Flashcards

(29 cards)

1
Q

What are BBC muscles innervated by?

A

musculocutaneous nerve

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2
Q

What is the triceps innervated by?

A

Radial nerve

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3
Q

What re all muscles in the posterior forearm innervated by?

A

Radial nerve

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4
Q

What is the brachial plexus?

A

Network of nerve fibres that supplies the skin and musculature of the upper limb

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5
Q

Good mnemonic for brachial plexus

A

Read That Damn Cadaver Book

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6
Q

What does the mnemonic stand for?

A

Roots, trunks, divisions, cords, branches

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7
Q

What are the roots?

A

C5, C6, C7, C8, T1

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8
Q

How many trunks are there?

A

3

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9
Q

What are the names of the trunks?

A

Superior, middle, inferior

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10
Q

Which roots form the superior trunk?

A

C5 and C6

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11
Q

Which roots form the middle trunk?

A

C7

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12
Q

Which roots form the inferior trunk?

A

C8 and T1

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13
Q

How many branches does each trunk divide into?

A

2, one going anteriorly (towards the front of the body) and one going posteriorly (towards the back of the body)

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14
Q

Where are the cords of the brachial plexus?

A

In the axilla

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15
Q

What are the three cords named relative to?

A

Their position relative to the axillary artery

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16
Q

What is the lateral cord formed by?

A

Anterior division of the superior trunk

Anterior division of the middle trunk

17
Q

What is the posterior cord formed by?

A

Posterior division of the superior trunk
Posterior division of the middle trunk
Posterior division of the inferior trunk

18
Q

What is the medial cord formed by?

A

The anterior division of the inferior trunk

19
Q

Five main nerves of upper limb

A
Musculocutaneous
Axillary
Median
Radial
Ulnar
20
Q

Roots of musculocutaneous nerve

21
Q

Motor functions of musculocutaneous

A

Innervates brachialis, biceps brachii and coracobrachialis

22
Q

Roots of axillary nerve

23
Q

What does the axillary nerve innervate?

A

teres minor and deltoid

24
Q

Roots of median nerve

25
Roots of radial nerve
C5-T1
26
Roots of ulnar nerve
C8 and T1
27
What is the axillary nerve responsible for?
Abduction from 15 to 90
28
What is the deltoid innervated by?
Axillary nerve
29
What innervates teres major
Lower subscapular nerve