Innervations of the Foot Flashcards

(75 cards)

1
Q

sciatic nerve divides into?

A

common fibular nerve

tibial nerve

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2
Q

common fibular nerve divides into?

A

deep fibular n.

superficial fibular n.

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3
Q

sural nerve is formed by?

A

communicating ramus from lateral sural cutaneous nerve + medial sural cutaneous nerve (which is a branch of the tibial n.)

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4
Q

deep fibular n. is a branch of?

A

common fibular n

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5
Q

deep fibular n. innervates what compartment?

A

anterior leg

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6
Q

deep fibular n. courses

A

deep to the deep fascia with the anterior tibial vessels

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7
Q

on the dorsum of the foot, the deep fibular divides into

A

medial and lateral terminal branch

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8
Q

medial terminal branch follows the course of

A

the dorsal pedis a.

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9
Q

medial terminal branch becomes superficial

A

as it pierces the deep fascia at the proximal aspect of the 1st interspace

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10
Q

medial terminal branch divides into

A

2 dorsal proper digital n. for the adjacent sides of the hallux and 2nd toe

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11
Q

lateral terminal branch follows the course of

A

the lateral tarsal a

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12
Q

lateral terminal branch innervates what muscles

A

EHB

EDB

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13
Q

superficial fibular n is a branch of

A

common fibular n

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14
Q

superficial fibular n. innervates what compartment

A

lateral leg compartment

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15
Q

superficial fibular n. pierces the deep fascia in the —of the leg

A

lower 1/3

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16
Q

superficial fibular n. innervates —after it pierces the deep fascia

A

skin on the lower anterolateral aspect of the leg

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17
Q

—to the malleoli the superficial fibular n. divides into —- and —-

A

Proximal
medial dorsal cutaneous n.
intermediate dorsal cutaneous n

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18
Q

medial dorsal cutaneous n. is a branch of

A

superficial fibular n. in the lower leg

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19
Q

on the dorsum of the foot, the medial dorsal cutaneous n. divides into

A

dorsal proper digital br.

dorsal common digital br.

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20
Q

the dorsal proper digital br of the medial dorsal cutaneous n. innervates

A

the skin on the dorsomedial aspect of the hallux

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21
Q

the dorsal proper digital branch of the medial dorsal cutaneous n. communicates with

A

the medial terminal branch of the deep fibular n. and the saphenous n

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22
Q

the dorsal common digital branch of the medial dorsal cutaneous n. divides into

A

2 dorsal proper digital branches for the skin on the adjacent sides of the 2nd and 3rd toes

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23
Q

medial dorsal cutaneous nerve innervates

A

the skin on the dorsomedial side of the foot

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24
Q

intermediate dorsal cutaneous nerve also called?

A

Lemont’s nerve

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25
intermediate dorsal cutaneous nerve branches from
the superficial fibular nerve in the lower leg region
26
intermediate dorsal cutaneous nerve divides into --- and --- on the dorsum of the foot
medial dorsal common digital branch | lateral dorsal common digital branch
27
medial dorsal common digital branch of the intermediate dorsal cutaneous nerve divides into
2 dorsal proper digital branches for the sin on the adjacent sides of the 3rd and 4th toes
28
lateral dorsal common digital branch of the intermediate dorsal cutaneous nerve divides into
2 dorsal proper digital branches for the skin on the adjacent sides of the 4th and 5th toes
29
lateral dorsal common digital br. of the intermediate dorsal cutaneous n. communicates with
the lateral dorsal cutaneous nerve
30
the intermediate dorsal cutaneous n. innervates
the skin on the dorsointermediate side of the foot
31
the intermediate dorsal cutaneous nerve may also branch from
sural n. OR lateral dorsal cutaneous n
32
lateral dorsal cutaneous nerve is a continuation of
sural nerve as it course below the lateral malleolus
33
the lateral dorsal cutaneous nerve course along
the dorsoateral side of the foot innervating the skin in this region
34
the lateral dorsal cutaneous nerve terminates as
a dorsal proper digital nerve to the dorsolateral side of the 5th toe
35
the lateral dorsal cutaneous nerve communicates with
the lateral dorsal common digital branch of the intermediate dorsal cutaneous n
36
saphenous nerve is a branch of
the femoral nerve in the thigh
37
saphenous nerve courses with
the great saphenous vein in the leg
38
saphenous nerve terminates on
the dorsum of the foot
39
on the dorsum of the foot the saphenous n. innervates
the skin on the medial side of the foot up to the 1st MTP
40
saphenous n. is the only nerve of the foot that is not a branch of
the sciatic nerve
41
medial plantar n. is a branch of
tibial n
42
medial plantar n courses
distally with the medial plantar vessels b/w abductor hallucis and flexor hallucis brevis
43
as the medial plantar n. courses distally it gives off
cutaneous, muscuarl and articular branches
44
medial plantar n terminates by
dividing into a plantar proper digital and 3 plantar common digital branches
45
cutaneous branches of the medial plantar n innervate
the skin on the medioplantar aspect of the foot
46
muscular branches of the medial plantar nerve innervate --- before medial plantar nerve divides
- abductor halluics | - FHB
47
articular branches of the medial plantar nerve innervate
joints on the medial portion of the tarsus
48
plantar proper digital br of the medial plantar n innervates
- FHB | - skin on the medioplantar aspect of the hallux
49
1st planatar common digital branch of the medial plantar nerve innervates
1st lumbrical muscle, then divides into 2 plantar proper digital branches for the skin on the adjacent sides of the hallux and 2nd toes
50
2nd plantar common digital br of the medial plantar nerve divides into
2 plantar proper digital branches for the skin on the adjacent sides o the 2nd and 3rd toes
51
3rd plantar common digital br of the medial plantar nerve divides into
2 plantar proper digital branches fot ehs kin on the adjacent sides of the 3rd and 4th toes
52
3rd plantar common digital br of the medial plantar nerve communicates with
plantar common digital br of the superficial division of the lateral plantar n
53
3rd plantar common digital br is the common site of
a Morton's neuroma
54
lateral plantar n. is a branch of
tibial n
55
lateral plantar n. courses
distally giving off cutaneous, muscular and articular branches
56
lateral plantar n. terminates by
dividing into a superficial and deep branch
57
cutaneous branch of the lateral plantar n. innervates
skin on the lateroplantar aspect of the foot
58
muscular branches of the lateral plantar n innervate
aductor digiti minimi quadratus plantae before the lateral plantar nerve divides into a superficial and deep branch
59
articular branch of the lateral plantar n. innervate
joints on the lateral portion of the tarsus
60
entrapment of the 1st branch of the lateral plantar n. to the abductor digiti minimi is called
Baxter's Nerve
61
Baxter's nerve causes ---pain
heel pain due to its sensory innervations of the periosteum of the calcaneus in this area
62
superficial branch of the lateral plantar n divides into
plantar proper digital br | plantar common digital br
63
plantar proper digital br of the superficial br innervates
FDMB 4th dorsal interosseous 3rd plantar interosseous skin on the lateroplantar aspect of the 5th toe
64
plantar common digital br of the lateral plantar n. divides into
2 plantar proper digital branches for the skin on the adjacent sides of the 4th and 5th toes
65
plantar common digital br of the lateral plantar n. communicates with
3rd plantar common digital br of the medial plantar n
66
deep branch of the lateral plantar n courses with
the plantar arch portion of the lateral plantar a
67
deep branch of the lateral plantar n innervates
adductor hallucis 2nd, 3rd, 4th lumbricals 1st, 2nd, 3rd dorsal interosseous 1st, 2nd plantar interosseous
68
medial calcaneal n is a branch of
tibial n
69
medial calcaneal n. innervates
skin on the plantar and medial aspect of the heel
70
entrapment of the medial calcaneal n. is a common cause of
heel pain
71
lateral calcaneal n. is a branch of
sural n
72
lateral calcaneal n. innervates
skin on the posterior and lateral aspect of the heel
73
dorsal proper digital nerves terminate
around the base and sides of the nails
74
plantar proper digital nerves terminate
in the area of the ungual tuberosity by sending branches to the distal end of the digit
75
to form a digital black, what nerves are anesthetized
all 4 digital nerves