INORG CHEM Flashcards
(189 cards)
1
Q
-Non-metal
-Component of Glass (Type I)
-Valuable SUBSTITUTE for diamond in glass cutting and gem polishing
A
BORON
2
Q
Use in Vulcanizing Rubber
A
BORATES
3
Q
aka
‘Sal sedativum”
Toxic by ingestion, absorbed in broken skin, buffer in ophthalmic prep, tonicity adjusting agent
A
H3BO3 - Boric acid/Boracic acid
4
Q
aka
“Dobell’s Solution”
“Borax”
“Sodium tetraborate”
Eye wash, component of cold cream and in the prep of sodium borate prep
A
Na2B4O7 - Sodium Borate
5
Q
Most Abundant Metal
A
ALUMINUM
6
Q
-Abrasive in industries
-(+) result in Thenard’s Blue Test
-Deo, protectant, antiseptic, antiperspirant
A
ALUMINUM
7
Q
Chief source of Aluminum
A
Bauxite ore
8
Q
Used in tx of 2nd and 3rd degree Burns
A/E: Constipation
A
ALUMINUM FOIL
9
Q
Aluminum Toxicity: ______
A
Shaver’s Disease
10
Q
Al: Astringent, Antiseptic, Component of Deodorant
A
AlCl3 - Aluminum chloride
11
Q
Brand names of Al(OH)3 Aluminum Hydroxide
A
Amphojel, Cremalin gel
12
Q
AlPO4 (Aluminium phosphate) aka ______
use: antacid, astringent
A
Phosphagel
13
Q
Aka Pearl Alum
used: deo
A
AlK(SO4)2
Potassium aluminum sulfate ● 12H2O
14
Q
Used in the TX of Phosphatic Calculi
A
Al2(CO3)3 - Aluminum carbonate
15
Q
Native Hydrated Aluminum Silicate
A
Kaolin
(Adsorbent and demulcent in diarrhea)
16
Q
China Clay
A
Kaolin
17
Q
Native Colloidal Hydrated Al silicate
A
Bentonite
18
Q
Aka Mineral Soap, Soap clay, Wilkinite
A
Bentonite
(Suspending agent)
19
Q
Piedra Pomez
A
Pumice
20
Q
Na, K, Al silicate
-Volcanic origin, dental absrasivem dentrifice
A
Pumice
21
Q
Native Hydrated Mg Silicate
A
Talc
22
Q
2nd Most Toxic Metal
A
Thallium
23
Q
aka Thalos, Green twig, Green shot
A
Thallium
24
Q
“Alumina”, “Aluminum oxide”
Tx of silicosis
A
Al2O3 Aluminum oxide
25
Burrow's Solution
Domeboro Solution
use: astringent
Aluminum Acetate
26
Aluminum glycinate
use: gastric acid and antidiarrheal
Dihydroxyaluminum amino acetate
27
aka EKA-ALUMINUM
Gallium
28
Lowest Melting Point
Gallium
29
Substitute for Hg in manuf of arc lamps
Tx of cancer related hypercalcemia
Gallium
30
EKA-Boron
Scandium
31
Scandium subgroup
Hard to separate due to similarity in chemical properties
Lanthanum
32
Scandium subgroup
Prepared synthetically, exist as radioactive isotopes, not very stable
Actinium
33
Bordeaux Mixture (2)
CuSO4 + CaOH
Copper sulfate + Calcium Hydroxide
34
Aka Heavy
Barium
35
Toxicity of this elements resembles lobster appearance
Boric Acid
36
Native Colloidal Hydrated Al silicate
Bentonite
37
Non-metal, basic building unit of organic comp, fundamental constituent of all animals and veg. tissues, occurs free in nature
Carbon
38
Process where carbon can form bonds within itself
Catenation
39
Component of Universal Antidote
Used as adsorbent and in diarrhea and poisoning
Activated Charcoal
40
aka Carbonic Acid Gas
Resp stimulant (CO poisoning), tx of persistent hiccups, used in manuf of soda, carbonated water
Carbon dioxide
41
"Dry Ice"
Refrigerants, acne, corns, calluses, moles, warts, eczema
Solid CO2
42
Gives blood cherry red color
CO Carbon monoxide
43
CO has _____ affinity to hemoglobin
210x
44
Artificial Air is composed of: ________
20% Oxygen
80% Helium
45
Abundant in nature, used in stationary phase at chromatography
Silicon dioxide / Silica
46
Toxicity of SiO2: ______
Tx: ______
1. Silicosis (hemoptysis)
2. Alumina (Al2O3)
47
Na2CO3 with Pure Silica
Glass
48
Glass modified by:
1. dec coefficient of expansion
2. dec refractive index
3. Amber color, light resistant prop
4. Mask color of Fe2O3
Boron
Pb (lead)
K (potassium)
MnO2 (manganese dioxide)
49
Purified Silicaceous Earth
Kieselguhr Silica
SiO2
50
Magnesium Aluminum Phyllosilicate
Black Tablet
Attapulgite
51
Polymagma
Quintess
Attapulgite
52
Polydimethyl siloxane + Hydrated Silica Gel
Simethicone
53
Gun Metal
10% Tin 90% Copper
54
__% of SnF2 (stannous fluoride) for 1 application
8%
55
Germicidal against Staph. aureus
SnO2 Stannic Oxide
56
● Pewter Metal
● Type Metal
● Bearing Metal
● 75% Tin, 25% Lead
●5% Tin, 20% Antimony 75% Lead
●82% Tin, 14% Antimony, 4% Copper, Phosphor Tin
57
Plumbers Alloy
33% Lead, 66% Tin
58
Lead Toxicity: __________
Antidote: ___
1. Plumbism, Saturnism, Devon's Clinic
2. EDTA, Calcium Sodium Versenate
59
aka Sugar of Lead, Salt of Saturn
Lead Acetate
60
Goulard's Extract (2)
Lead Acetate + Lead Oxide
61
Litharge
Lead Oxide
62
Pewter Metal
Rose Metal
Solder Metal
●80% Sn 20% Pb
●25% Sn 25% Pb 50% Bi
●50% Sn 50% Lead
63
Solar Ray Protectant
TiO2 Titanium dioxide
64
Use: antiperspirant, deo
Causes Pulmonary Granuloma formation toxicity, can lead to cancer
Zirconium
65
One of the softest mineral known
Graphite
66
Soccer Ball like: _______
C60 (buckminsterfullerene)
67
Azote, Mephitic Air
Nitrogen
68
Color of Cylinder for Nitrogen
BLACK CYLINDER
69
Replace air conditioner for parenteral solution
Triple bond-responsible for inertness
Nitrogen Gas
70
Refrigerant, Cryotherapy
Liquid Nitrogen
71
aka Laughing Gas
N2O Nitrous Oxide
72
Cylinder Color - N2O Nitrous Oxide
BLUE
73
Gas (Brown color or Pale Blue Liquid)
N2O3 Dinitrogen trioxide
74
Brown Gas, Pollutant
Nitrite NO2
75
from Nitroso derivative
Preservative but carcinogenic
NO3 Nitrate
76
St. Elmo's Fire
Light Carrier (match)
Phosphorus
77
Tetrahedron (P4), present in liquid an gaseous P at 800C, MOST TOXIC
White P.
78
Non-poisonous, used in prep of matches, made by heating PBr3 w/ Hg at 240C
Scarlet P.
79
heating P with small qty of Na at 200C
Violet P.
80
Least reactive allotrope, structure like graphite, heating P with Pb at 530C
Black P.
81
Most effective single system for buffering H2CO3 during metabolic process
Hgb and CHON
82
Acid solution of boric acid, NaCl and Na borate (pH = 7 - 8.2)
Feldman's
83
Alkaline solution of Na2CO3, Boric acid, and NaCl (pH 7.6 - 11)
Atkin's & Pantin's
84
Similar with Feldman's but KCl is used instead of NaCl (pH 6 - 7.8)
Gifford
85
Toxic, Protoplasmic Poison
Arsenic
86
Arsenic source:
Arsenopyrite
87
Arsenic Toxicity
Aldrich-Mees Lines
88
White Arsenic
Arsenic Trioxide
89
TX of Shistosomiasis
Antinomy Potassium Tartrate
90
Babbit Metal
80% Sn 20% Sb
91
Also used in shistosomiasis
Na Stibo Gluconate
92
Ordinary form of Antimony, Silvery White Color
Crystalline Sb, B-antimony, Rhombohendral Sb
93
Yellow-Antinomy
antimony hydride treated with air in 90C
A-Antimony
94
Formed on the cathode as a powder when it is rubbed or scratched
Explosive Sb
95
Beautiful Meadow
Silvering Mirror
Bismuth
96
___g render ailmentary canal opaque to x-ray of Bismuth subcarbonate
60g
97
Adverse Effect of Bismuth:
Tx:
Blue-Black Lining of gums & Black stools
BAL
98
Active ingredient in Devrom®
Bismuth Subgallate
99
White Bismuth
Bismuth Subnitrate
100
Bismuth Cream
Milk of Bismuth
101
Internal protective for gastric ulcer/ H. pylori
Milk of Bismuth
102
Unaffected by bloody fluid
Use in sheet form for surgical repair of bones, nerves, tissues
Tantalum
103
Hard, Silvery Gray, Ductile and Malleable
Vanadium
104
Main commercial source for niobium and columbite
Pyrochlore Mineral
105
Oxygen
-by Priestly
-by Scheele
Dephlogisticated Air
Empyreal Air
106
Most abundant element
Oxygen
107
2nd Most EN element
Oxygen
108
Cylinder Color for Oxygen
Green
109
Enemy of Copper
Sulfur
110
Brimstone, Burning stone, Shulbari
Sulfur
111
Milk of Sulfur
Precipitated Sulfur
112
Flower of sulfur, Azufre
Sublimed Sulfur
113
Oil of Vitriol
H2SO4 Sulfuric Acid
114
Used in photography, ringworm
ANTIDOTE CN poisoning and Iodine Poisoning
Sodium Thiosulfate
115
Aitch-tu-es Gas
Hydrogen Sulfur
116
Precipitated Sulfur, Liquid Petrolatum
Sulfur Ointment
117
aka MOON
Selenium
118
Active const. of Selsun Blue
Selenium Sulfide
119
Glucose Tolerance Factor
Increases Insulin Sensitivity
Found in Brown Sugar, Butter
Chromium
120
Cofactor of enzyme that are flavin (B12) dependent
Molybdenum
121
MoO + FeSO4 Brand
MoI-Iron®
122
Radioactive element discovered by Becquerel, manufacture of atomic bombs
Uranium
123
Most EN element
strongest oxidizing agent, pale yellow gas
Fluorine
124
Fl Poisoning
Fluorosis
125
___% of NaF in 4 application
2%
126
___% of SnF2 freshly preparation
8%
127
Freon, refrigerant, propellant
Dichlorofluoromethane
128
Greenish Yellow Gas
Chlorine
129
Dephlogisticated Muriatic Acid
Chlorine
130
131
Most Predominant Anion
Chlorine
132
Reddish Brown fuming liquid with suffocating odor
Bromine
133
Bromine Toxicity: _____
Tx:______
Brominisim
NaCl, NH4Cl
134
Koppeschaar's Solution
____N Bromine Solution
0.1N
135
Grayish black solid, Violet colored Vapor
Iodine
136
Iodine Poisoning Antidote: ____
Starch, Sodium Sulfite
137
2 Iodine Preparations
Strong Iodine Solution - Lugol's Solution
Saturated Solution of Potassium Iodide - KISS
138
Iodine Tincture
2% iodine 50% Alcohol with NaI
139
PVP stand for __________
Polyvinylpyrolidone
140
Generic of Betadine®
Povidone-Iodine
141
Boulton's Solution
Phenolated Iodine Solution
142
Mandel's Solution
Carbolised Iodine Solution
143
aka Eka-Iodine
Astatine
144
Least EN element
Astatine
145
Only
-Synthetic
-Radioactive
-Metallic
Halogen
Astatine
146
a complex OXIDE of manganese containing both di- and tri- valent manganese
Hausamannite
147
a SILICATE mineral containing both di- and tri- valent manganese
BRAUNITE
148
Salmon-colored Sulfur
Manganese sulfide
149
Mg Sulfide Poisoning is similar to: ____
Parkinsonism
150
Mineral Chameleon
KMnO4 Potassium Permanganate
151
Eka-Manganese
Technetium
152
1st Element artificially produced
Technetium
153
2nd Lightest Gas
Helium
154
Inhalation of Pure Helium makes ____ sound
Donald Duck
155
Helium gas is placed in ____ cylinder
BROWN Cylinder
156
Artificial gas is placed in ______ Cylinder
Brown Green Cylinder
157
2nd Lightest Noble Gas
Neon
158
Most abundant noble gas
Argon
159
Investigated for its use as inhalational anesthetic
Krypton
160
Least abundant Noble Gas
Xenon
161
"Niton"
Radon
162
Inert gas given off by radium salts as decomp. product
Tx of certain types of cancer
Radon
163
Iron:
Transport Part
Storage Part
Transferrin
Ferritin
164
Fool'sold
FeS2 Iron Disulfide (Pyrite)
165
Iron Toxicity Antidote:
Deferoxamine
166
Green Vitriol / Copperas
Ferrous Sulfate
167
Most economical, most satisfactory ferrous SALT
Ferrous Sulfate
168
Most stable iron for pregnancy:___
Brand:____
Ferrous Fumarate
Toleron
169
Iron: Less gastric irritation in px with PUD
Brand:
Ferrous Gluconate
Fergon
170
Chalybeate pills, blaud pills
Ferrous Carbonate
171
BASHAM'S Mixture
Iron + Ammonium acetate
172
Mohr's Salt
Ferrous Ammonium Sulfate
173
FeL Rgt for tannins
Ferric Chloride
174
Turnbull's Blue
Ferrous Ferricyanide
175
Prussian Blue
Ferric Ferrocyanide
176
MISCH Metal
30% Fe
70% Ce (Cerium)
177
Metal present in Vit B12
COBALT
178
Cobalt Deficiency:
Megaloblastic anemia
179
Cobalt color forms:
●Anhydrous
●Hydrated
●Pure
Blue
Pink
Pinkish White
180
Lover's Ink
Sympathetic Ink
Cobaltous Chloride
181
Metal present in fancy jewelry (fake)
Nickel
182
Identification of Nickel
Dimethylglyoxime
(+) Green
183
Ni:
●Tonic
●Parasiticide, Tonic
●Tx Diarrhea, Tomectin
●Green/Bluish green in soln
●Ni + Carbonate
●Ni + Sulfate
●Ni + Pectinate
●Nickelous Ion
184
Group 8B: Effective Catalyst
Palladium
185
Heaviest and densest metal known
Osmium
186
Staining of microscopic specimen used in electron microscopy (gram + bacteria)
Osmic acid + Osmium Tetroxide
187
Abundant source of Platinum
Sperrylite
188
Tx of prostate cancer
Cisplatin
189
Cisplatin aka
Cis-diaminedichloroplatinum
