INORGANIC CHEM 1

Question 1

aka Inflammable air

Answer 1

Hydrogen

Question 2

Lightest Element

Answer 2

Hydrogen

Question 3

ISOTOPE of Hydrogen
1.Most Abundant
2. Heavy Hydrogen, Manufacture in batteries
3. Radioactive

Answer 3

1. PROTIUM
2. DEUTERIUM
3. TRITIUM

Question 4

Used in the production of margarine, airship, and balloon

Answer 4

HYDROGEN

Question 5

aka Earth Stone

Answer 5

LITHIUM

Question 6

Lightest Metal

Answer 6

LITHIUM

Question 7

heat exchanger in aircon, depressant and diuretic

Answer 7

LITHIUM

Question 8

Used to remove O2 from air; submarine and space craft

Answer 8

LiOH Lithium Hydroxide

Question 9

Li used as antidepressant
Li: DOC for mania
Li: for hydrogen bombs

Answer 9

LiBR Lithium Bromide
Li2CO3 Lithium Carbonate
LiD Lithium Deuteride

Question 10

Predominant cation in extracellular fluid & produces osmotic effect in the body

Answer 10

Na - Sodium

Question 11

Uses:
-Fluid retention
-Respiratory Edema Formation

Answer 11

Na - Sodium

Question 12

-Diuretic, urinary and systemic alkalinizer, antacid, alkalinzing agent in Benedict’s solution

Answer 12

NaCH3COO -
Na acetate or Acetado de Sosa

Question 13

systemic/absorbable antacid, carbonating agent effervescence (CO2 release)

Answer 13

NaHCO3
sodium bicarbonate
baking soda
sal de vichy
soda saleratus

Question 14

Use:
Cathartic\laxative
Tx of cystitis
Urinary acidifier

Answer 14

NaH2PO4
Fleet Enema
Monobasic Na Phosphate

Question 15

Prodrug, acidify by NaH2PO4

ACTIVE FORM OF FORMALDEHYDE

Answer 15

Methenamine

Question 16

Antioxidant (RA)
Most Powerful Preservative

Answer 16

NaHSO3
Sodium Bisulfite

Question 17

Electrolyte replenisher (NSS Ringer’s), Adjust tonicity, Preservative, Condiment

Answer 17

NaCl
Table, Solar, Rock , Sea SALT

Question 18

Alkalinizer, Buffer, Diuretic, Expectorant, Anticoagulant, use in DENIGE’s Test

Answer 18

NaC6H5O3
Sodium citrate

Question 19

Antidote for Silver Poisoning

Answer 19

NaCl

Question 20

Na:
Na:Anti-cariogenic prop

Answer 20

NaF
Sodium Fluoride

Question 21

Saponifying agent for HARD SOAP

Answer 21

NaOH
Caustic soda
Sosa
Lye

Question 22

Na: Reducing agent

Answer 22

Na Hypophospite

Question 23

DAKIN’S SOLUTION

Bleaching agent,
Disinfectant,
Oxidizing agent

Answer 23

NaOCl
Sodium Hypochlorite

Question 24

MODIFED DAKIN’S SOLUTION

Antiseptic
Irrigating Solution

Answer 24

DILUTED NaOCl
(Diluted Sodium Hypochlorite)

Question 25

Expectorant Solubilizer of I2 (NaI and KI)

Answer 25

NaI - Sodium Iodide

Question 26

TX to Overdose of Class 1 Antiarrythmics (Quinidine, disopyramide, procainamide, lidocaine, mexiletine, flecainide, and propafenone)

Answer 26

Na Lactate

Question 27

Converted to HCO3 Antacid Alkalinizer in nature

Answer 27

Na Lactate

Question 28

ANTIDOTE for CN Poisoning, vasodilator

Answer 28

NaNO2 Sodium Nitrite

Question 29

IMMEDIATE Antidote for Methemoglobinemia (CN poisioning)

Answer 29

Na2S2O3 Sodium Thiosulfate

Question 30

Preservative aka -Salitre -Chile Salt Peter -Peru Salt Peter

Answer 30

NaNO3 Sodium Nitrate

Question 31

aka GLAUBER'S SALT, cathartic

Answer 31

Na2SO4 Sodium Sulfate

Question 32

Prime Standard for Karl Fischer Titration

Answer 32

Na2C4H4O6 Sodium tartrate

Question 33

Na: Hypotensive agent

Answer 33

NaSCN Sodium Thiocyanide

Question 34

"Photographer's Hypo" -CN antidote -STD Vol Soln for Iodometry

Answer 34

Na2S2o3 Sodium Thiosulfate

Question 35

Predominant intracellular cation

Answer 35

Potassium

Question 36

Use: Laxative aka CREAM OF TARTAT, Creamor

Answer 36

KHC4H4O6 Potassium bitartrate

Question 37

OLDEST Antiseizure Agent / Antidepressant

Answer 37

KBr Potassium Bromide

Question 38

Potash (manuf of glass)

Answer 38

K2CO3 Potassium carbonate

Question 39

Component of toothpaste, gargles mouth washes due to its oxidizing cleaning, deo action

Answer 39

KClO3 Potassium chlorate

Question 40

K: Causes hyperkalemia

Answer 40

KCl Potassium chloride

Question 41

K: used in submarine and space craft

Answer 41

KO2 Potassium Superoxide

Question 42

Expectorant Diaphoretic

Answer 42

Potassium Citrate

Question 43

Saponifying agent for SOFT SOAP -Caustic potash -Lye potash

Answer 43

KOH Potassium Hydroxide

Question 44

Expectorant Solubilizer in I2 (Iodide)

Answer 44

KI - Potassium Iodide

Question 45

Preservative AKA SALITRE SALT PETER SALT PRUNELLE

Answer 45

KNO3 Potassium Nitrate

Question 46

-Volumetric Soln in Permanganometry -Oxidizing Agent

Answer 46

KMNO4 Potassium Permanganate "MINERAL CHAMELEON"

Question 47

Potassium Cathartic

Answer 47

K2HPO4 Dipotassium Hydrogen Phosphate

Question 48

aka: ROCHELLE'S SALT Siegnette Salt Sal Signette Sequestering agent, Cathartic

Answer 48

KNaC4H4O6 Potassium Sodium Tartrate

Question 49

Potassium Hypotensive Agent

Answer 49

KSCN Potassium Thiocyanate

Question 50

Use in prep of WHITE LOTION Tx of parasitic infection, acne, and psoriasis Mixture of K polysulfides and K2S2O3

Answer 50

SULFURATED POTASH aka LIVER OF SULFUR

Question 51

Hypothetical Alkali Metal Diuretics, Buffer, Expectorant, Anticariogenic

Answer 51

NH4 - Ammonia

Question 52

Method of preparation for ammonia NH4

Answer 52

Haber's Process

Question 53

"Spirit of Mindererus"

Answer 53

NH4CH3OO Ammonium Acetate

Question 54

aka -"SALT OF HARTSHORN" -SAL VOLATILE Used in the prep of aromatic NH3 spirit, respiratory stimulant

Answer 54

NH42CO3 Ammonium Carbonate

Question 55

aka "MURIATE of Hartshorn" "Sal Ammonia / Salmiae" -Urinary acidifier

Answer 55

NH4Cl Ammonium chloride

Question 56

-White Precipitate -Topical Anti-infective

Answer 56

AMMONIATED MERCURY

Question 57

22nd most Abundant Element In vacuum tubes, cathode ray tubes and atomic clocks

Answer 57

RUBIDIUM

Question 58

Most Reactive Metal of Group 1A

Answer 58

Cesium

Question 59

Catalyst in polymerization of resin forming materials

Answer 59

CESIUM

Question 60

aka "EKA-CAESIUM" "Actinium K" -Extremely rare -No Commercial Application

Answer 60

FRANCIUM

Question 61

-Only Reddish Colored Metal -3rd Malleable & 3rd Best Electrical Conductor

Answer 61

COPPER

Question 62

Used in H2O purification, CHON precipitant , enhance utilization of iron in blood Occurs in Resp. Pigmentation -Hemocyanin -Cytochrome oxidase

Answer 62

COPPER

Question 63

Cu + Zn

Answer 63

Brass

Question 64

Cu + Sn

Answer 64

Bronze

Question 65

Used in prep of: Benedict's Fehling's Barfoed's Local emetic, combined with iron for hematinic property

Answer 65

CuSO4 Copper Sulfate

Question 66

Antidote for Phosphorus poisoning, Algicide and fungicide in swimming pool

Answer 66

Copper Sulfate

Question 67

BLUE VITRIOL Blue Stone Piedra Lipis

Answer 67

CuSO4 Copper Sulfate

Question 68

2 Components of BORDEAUX MIXTURE (fungicide)

Answer 68

CuSO4 + Ca Hydroxide

Question 69

"PARIS GREEN" Insecticide

Answer 69

Copper Aceto Asenate

Question 70

Cu: Astringent

Answer 70

Cuprous Citrate

Question 71

2ND Most Malleable and 2ND Best Electrical Conductor

Answer 71

SILVER

Question 72

Only metal with Oligodyanmic axn CHON precipitant (Astringent)

Answer 72

Silver (Au)

Question 73

Silver Toxicity: ___ Treatment:____

Answer 73

1. Argyria 2. NaCl

Question 74

Tx of warts, antiseptic for eye of baby with gonorrheal mother

Answer 74

AgNO3 Silver Nitrate

Question 75

Lapiz Infernularis Lunar Caustic Indelible Ink Caustic Pencil

Answer 75

AgNO3 Silver Nitrate

Question 76

-Howe's Solution -Dental Protective & Desensitizing agent, Tollen's Rgt

Answer 76

AMMONIACAL Silver Nitrate

Question 77

Ag: Germicide

Answer 77

Silver Iodide

Question 78

-Most malleable and ductile -Best conductor of electricity -Shining Dawn, King of all metals

Answer 78

Gold (Au)

Question 79

Therapies that use Gold in medicine for RA (2)

Answer 79

1. Chrysotherapy 2. Aurotherapy

Question 80

Au in Medicine for RA 1. Injection 2. Oral 3. Inj for swelling

Answer 80

1. Aurothioglucose (Solganal) 2. Auranofin (Ridaura) 3. Gold Sodium Thiomaleate (Myorisin)

Question 81

Most TOXIC metal

Answer 81

Beryllium

Question 82

Use in fluorescent lightning industry, can cause lung carcinoma, chronic granuloma

Answer 82

Beryllium

Question 83

METAL present in Chlorophyll

Answer 83

Magnesium (Mg)

Question 84

2nd most abundant intracellular cation

Answer 84

Magnesium (Mg)

Question 85

-LIGHTEST of all structurally important metals Use: -Grignard's Rgt -Laxative, Depressant, Natural Ca Blocker

Answer 85

Magnesium (Mg)

Question 86

ANTIDOTE for Barium Poisoning

Answer 86

MgSO4 Magnesium Sulfate

Question 87

ANTIDOTE for Barbiturate Poisoning

Answer 87

MgSO4 Magnesium Sulfate

Question 88

aka EPSOM Salt Laxative, Antiphlogistic, Anti-convulsant for eclampsia

Answer 88

MgSO4 Magnesium sulfate

Question 89

aka MAGNESIA Antacid, Carbonating agent, Laxative

Answer 89

MgCO3 Magnesium Carbonate

Question 90

Aka MILK OF MAGNESIA, MAGNESIA MAGMA (Antacid, Laxative)

Answer 90

Mg(OH)2 Magnesium Hydroxide

Question 91

aka CALCINED MAGNESIA (component of Universal Antidote)

Answer 91

MgO Magnesium Oxide

Question 92

Mg: Protective coating

Answer 92

Mg Trisilicate

Question 93

AKA PIEDRA GRASCA

Answer 93

Hydrated Mg Silicate

Question 94

Aka Talc, Soap Stone, French chalk Use: Filtering agent, clarifying agent, DUSTING powder to GLOVES

Answer 94

Hydrated Mg Silicate

Question 95

aka LEMONADA PURGANTE Use: Cathartic

Answer 95

Mg Citrate

Question 96

2ND most abundant extracellular cation

Answer 96

CALCIUM

Question 97

Major component of teeth and bones, muscle contraction, blood coagulation, neurotransmission

Answer 97

CALCIUM

Question 98

aka TUMS, Precipitated Chalk, Prepared Chalk

Answer 98

CaCO3 Calcium Carbonate

Question 99

Ingredient for Dentifrices and Toothpaste

Answer 99

CaCO3 Calcium Carbonate`

Question 100

Muriate of Lime

Answer 100

CaCl2 Calcium Chloride

Question 101

aka SLAKE LIME, Milk of LIME

Answer 101

Calcium Hydroxide

Question 102

Antidote for Mg Poisoning

Answer 102

Calcium Gluconate

Question 103

aka QUICK LIME, Calx Use: Prep of various insecticides

Answer 103

CaO Calcium Oxide

Question 104

aka CHLORINATED LIME, CHLORIDE OF LIME Use: Bleaching Agent, Disinfectant

Answer 104

CaOCl (Calcium Hypochlorite)

Question 105

aka Bone Ash Use: Antacid

Answer 105

Calcium phosphate tribasic or Tricalcium Phosphate

Question 106

aka PLASTER OF PARIS

Answer 106

CaSO4 ● 1/2 H2O

Question 107

aka GYPSUM / TERRA ALBA

Answer 107

CaSO4 ● 2 H2O

Question 108

Used in dental impressions and surgical cast

Answer 108

GYPSUM / TERRA ALBA

Question 109

Use in production of RED PYROTECHNICS

Answer 109

Strontium

Question 110

-Temp Desensitizing Agent -Active Ingredient of Sensodyne (A/E: darkens teeth)

Answer 110

SrCl2 Strontium Chloride

Question 111

Barium Toxicty: ___ Treatment: _____

Answer 111

1. Baritosis 2. MgSO4

Question 112

Radiopaque medium GIT imaging

Answer 112

BaSO4 Barium Sulfate

Question 113

CO2 (Carbon dioxide) absorber

Answer 113

Ba(OH)2

Question 114

Discovered Radium:____ Use of Radium: ___ SI Unit: ____

Answer 114

1. Marie Curie 2. Chemotherapy, Diagnostic 3. Becquerel

Question 115

METAL IN INSULIN

Answer 115

Zinc

Question 116

Use: Rinman's Green Test Container for batteries and dry cell, coating for galvanized ion, const. of carbonic anhydrase enzyme PCOL: astringent, antiseptic, protectant, antiperspirant

Answer 116

ZINC

Question 117

4 Deficiency-Related Cases to Zinc

Answer 117

1. Anemia 2. Hypogonadism in male 3. Stunted Growth 4. Parakeratosis

Question 118

Zinc Toxicity: ___

Answer 118

Metal Fume Fever

Question 119

Burnet's Disinfecting Fluid

Answer 119

ZnCl2 Zinc Chloride

Question 120

Aka Butter of Zinc Use: Escharotic (kills tissue ex. warts), Antiseptic in mouthwashes, dentin, desensitizer, corrosive

Answer 120

ZnCl2

Question 121

LASSAR'S PASTE

Answer 121

Zinc Oxide

Question 122

aka Zinc White, Flowers of Zinc Component of Calamine lotion, Antiseptic, Protective, Astringent

Answer 122

ZnO Zinc Oxide

Question 123

WHITE VITRIOL

Answer 123

ZnSO4 Zinc Sulfate

Question 124

Emetic, Astringent, Pharmaceutical Necessity for White Lotion

Answer 124

ZnSO4

Question 125

WHITE SULFIDE

Answer 125

Zinc Sulfide

Question 126

Natural Calamine

Answer 126

ZnSiO4 ● H2O

Question 127

CALADRYL

Answer 127

ZnO ● Fe2O3 Zinc Oxide ● Ferric Oxide

Question 128

Zn: Dental Protectant

Answer 128

Zinc Eugenol Cement

Question 129

Alloy of Zinc 30% ZnS + 70% BaS

Answer 129

LITHOPONE

Question 130

Induces synthesis of metallothionein -Manufacture of Stink Bomb, Astringent

Answer 130

Cadmium

Question 131

Cadmium Poisoning:__ Antidite: ___

Answer 131

1.Itai-Itai Poisoning 2. BAL (British Anti-Lewisite) Brand Name: Dimercaprol

Question 132

Cd 1. Tx of tinea infxn, anti-infective, emetic 2. Opthalmic Antiseptic

Answer 132

1. CdCl2 2. CdSO4

Question 133

aka YELLOW SULFIDE Component of Capsebon, Antiseborrheic

Answer 133

CdS Cadmium Sulfide

Question 134

Aka -Quick Silver -Liquid Silver -Liquid Metal -Noble Metal

Answer 134

Mercury

Question 135

Use: Manuf of THERMOMETER, diuretic, antiseptic, antisyphilitic, cathartic, parasitacidal, fungicidal, DENTAL PERMNANENT CEMENT

Answer 135

MERCURY

Question 136

MERCURY Poisoning:____ Antidote:____

Answer 136

-Minamata Disease -EDTA (Ethylenediaminetetraacetic Acid)

Question 137

Calomel Cathartic, Local Antiseptic

Answer 137

Hg2Cl2 Mercuric chloride

Question 138

Hg: Corrosive sublimate, disinfectant

Answer 138

HgCl2 Mercuric chloride

Question 139

Mg: Anti-syphilis

Answer 139

HgI Mercury Iodide

Question 140

Mg: Stimulant for Indolent Ulcers

Answer 140

HgI2 Mercuric iodide

Question 141

Mayer's Rgt Test for Alkaloids

Answer 141

K2HgI4 Potassium Mercuric Iodide

Question 142

WHITE PRECIPITATE use: topical anti-infective

Answer 142

AMMONIATED MERCURY

Question 143

YELLOW PRECIPITATE use: ophthalmic antibacterial

Answer 143

HgO Mercuric Oxide

Question 144

Hardest Mineral

Answer 144

DIAMOND

Question 145

Softest Mineral

Answer 145

TALC

Question 146

Softest Carbon Compound

Answer 146

GRAPHITE

Question 147

HARDEST CARBON COMPOUND

Answer 147

DIAMOND