Insuficiencia cardiaca Flashcards

1
Q

como ayudan los diureticos en IC

A

disminuyen LEC y precarga

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2
Q

diureticos que tienen mayor perdida de K

A

Tiazidicos

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3
Q

que diureticos aumentan la supervivencia en IC avanzada

A

antagonistas de aldosterona, espironolactona y eplerenona

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4
Q

Funcion de los IECAS

A

potencian el poder de los diureticos, disminuyen pre y postcarga

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5
Q

menciona los IECAS

A

captoprilo, enaloprilo,ramiprilo,lisinoprilo,

quinaprilo,fosinoprilo

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6
Q

EA de los IECAS

A

tos, suspender si hay angioedema

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7
Q

ARA 2 funcion

A

evita la tos de los IECAS, Precausion en angioedema menor hospitalizaciones en IC diastolica

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8
Q

efectos adversos de la Hidralazina

A

sd parecido a LES

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9
Q

uso de la Hidrolazina

A

en pacientes que no soportan los IECAS y util en IC y disfuncion renal

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10
Q

menciona los vasodilatadores IV

A

nitroprusiato sodico, nitroglicerina IV Nesitirida

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11
Q

se metaboloiza a cianuro y tiacianato pero es muy util en HTA grave y IC descompensada

A

Nitroprusiato sodico

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12
Q

trata la disnea por ICC contraresta acciones de AnII y NE

A

Nesitirida

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13
Q

recomendaciones d la digoxina

A

precaucion en ancionos e IR

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14
Q

accion de los inhibidores de la fosfodiesterasa

A

aumentan AMPc inotropico positiv,disminuyen la pre y post carga

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15
Q

menciona los IPDE3

A

inamriona, milrinona

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16
Q

Ea de la inamriona

A

trombocitopenia