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Farma > Serotonina > Flashcards

Serotonina Flashcards

1
Q

menciona los triptanos

A

Sumatriptan, Zolmitriptan,Naratriptan,Rizatriptan,eletriptan, fravotriptan

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2
Q

quien degrada los triptanos

A

MAO Y CYP3A4

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3
Q

EA de los triptanos

A

vasoespas mo coronario,isquemia, arritmia No usar ergos u otros triptanos simultaneamente

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4
Q

Indicaciones triptanos

A

Migraña

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5
Q

su uso es dos semanas previaas el metabolito N desmetilado actic¡vo tiene mas afinidad por el receptor.

A

Zolmatriptan

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6
Q

via administrasion de Sumatriptan

A

Subcutanea 70% efectividad EA irritacion ardor y dolor Via Nasal Caquegeusia tambien 2 semanas previas

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7
Q

Farmaco segundo con accion mas prolongada

A

Naratriptan vida media 6 horas CI insuficiencia renal y o hepatica. Favotriptan num 1

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8
Q

el Rizatriptan se CI RELATIVAMENTE en

A

nefropatas y hepatopatas

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9
Q

Farmaco que se une 85 porciento a proteinas

A

Eletriptan CI en Hepatopatas

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10
Q

Ergotamina, Bromocriptina Ergonival y LSD sn derivados de

A

Cornezuelo

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11
Q

antagonista sintetico de la Dopamina

A

Bromocriptina tx galactorrea parkinson y acromegalia

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12
Q

otro nombre para Ergonovina

A

metilsergonovina

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13
Q

farmaco de efewcto uterotopico a los 1o min en mujeres postparto

A

Metilsergovina

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14
Q

causa depresion ,diaforesis, temblores, insomnio, inapetencia, temblores y esquizofrenia

A

Dietilamida de Acido Lisergico

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15
Q

Agonista de 5HT4 numero uno en reflujo en niños

A

Cisaprida

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16
Q

Agonista 5HT4 para prevenir nauseas y vomito en quimio EA parkinson por farfmacos

A

Metoclopramida

17
Q

indicacion para Prucolaprida

A

estreñimiento cronico y mejora el vaciamiento gastrico

18
Q

Farmaco que funciona mejor en mujeres tx sindrome intestino irritable EA IAM y arritmias

A

Tegaserod

19
Q

indicacion de la Vilazadona

A

depresion mayor, IRSS

20
Q

Busp,Gepirona iridona,ipsapirona ventajas

A

no producen abstinencia se usan xcomo ansioliticos , sd premestrual

21
Q

antagonistas 5HT2 Y 2C

A

Ritanserina, Ciproheptadina, Ketanserina, Clozapina, Risperidona

22
Q

indicasion de ritanserina

A

depresion relacionada con dolor de cabeza

23
Q

antagonista H1 y Potente bkloqueador 5HT2A USADO EN TX SINDROME SEROTONINERGICO sd vaciamiento postgastrectomia, hipermotilidad GI `por carcinoide y pfilaxis de migraña

A

Ciproheptadina

24
Q

tx de ezquizofrenia y puede dar prolactinemia afin a D1

A

Clozapina

25
Q

indicasiones de Risperidona

A

afinidad por D2 atenua Ezquisofrenia EAextrapiramidales

26
Q

eficases en tx de nauseas y vomito p5HT3or quimioterapia

A

ondasetron,granisetron,palonosetron

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