intellegince

Question 1

Intelligence

Answer 1

All-purpose ability to do well on cognitive tasks, to solve problems, and to learn from experience.

Question 2

g factor

Answer 2

refers to the existence of a broad mental capacity that influences performance on cognitive ability measures

Question 3

Validity

Answer 3

refers to the ability of a test to measure what it was designed to measure

Question 4

internal validity

Answer 4

the degree to which the results are attributable to the independent variable and not some other rival explanation.

Question 5

external validity

Answer 5

the extent to which the results of a study can generalization.

Question 6

face validity

Answer 6

the degree to which a procedure, appears effective in terms of its stated aims.

Question 7

content validity

Answer 7

how well a measure effects the entire range of material it is supposed to be testing.

Question 8

Criterion related validity (concurrent validity)

Answer 8

how much of a characteristic a person has now.

Question 9

Criterion related validity(predicitive validity)

Answer 9

measures future perfomance.

Question 10

Constructive validity

Answer 10

is the degree to which a test measures what is claims, or purports to be measuring.

Question 11

Reliability

Answer 11

the extent to which a test yields a consistent, reproducible measure of performance.

Question 12

split-half reliability

Answer 12

test is split into two, each half is tested, if the scores are consistent, then the test is reliable (the closer the correlation is to +1, the more reliable)

Question 13

Equivalent form reliability

Answer 13

the consistency of measurement based on the correlation between scores on two similar forms of the same test taken by the same subject.

Question 14

test retest reliability

Answer 14

administering the same test twice over a period of time a group of individuals. The scores from Time 1 and Time 2 can be then correlated in order to evaluate the test for stability over time.

Question 15

Standardization

Answer 15

The development of uniform procedures for administering and scoring a test, and the creation of norms (performance standards) for the test.

Question 16

norms

Answer 16

performance standards

Question 17

Z scores

Answer 17

how many standard deviations away from the mean

Question 18

psychometricians

Answer 18

people who make tests (ETS, educational testing service makes the SAT).

Question 19

power tests

Answer 19

the questions get increasingly difficult. Gauges what difficulty level you can get to.

Question 20

Speed test

Answer 20

large number of questions asked in a short amount of time, insufficient time is given
goal: see how fast someone can solve problems

Question 21

achievement tests

Answer 21

measure what one has learned or accomplished

Question 22

aptitude test

Answer 22

measure ability or potential
-SAT
-IQ

Question 23

IQ (intelligence quotient)

Answer 23

a score attained on tests of symbolic or reasoning abilities

Question 24

Alfred Binet

Answer 24

French 1904- test to place kids in
special schools based on aptitude
Compared a person’s mental
abilities to the mental abilities
that are typical for a particular
age group

Question 25

Lewis Terman

Answer 25

went to Stanford and used IQ for the military during WWI for officers Now called Stanford-Binet IQ test

Question 26

Stanford Binet IQ

Answer 26

first important IQ test in the english language by Lewis Terman

Question 27

intellectual disability

Answer 27

a condition of limited mental ability in which an individual has a low IQ

Question 28

Flynn effect

Answer 28

finding that average IQ scores have been rising at a rate of approximately 3 points per decade

Question 29

Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children (WISC)

Answer 29

an individual test developed especially for school-aged children; it yields verbal, performance, and full scale IQ

Question 30

Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale(WAIS)

Answer 30

the WAIS is the most widely used intelligence test; contains verbal and performance (nonverbal) subtests

Question 31

Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale(WAIS)

Answer 31

the WAIS is the most widely used intelligence test; contains verbal and performance (nonverbal) subtests

Question 32

Sternberg's Triarchic Theory of Intelligence

Answer 32

intelligences comes in three forms analytical, creative, and practical.

Question 33

analytical intelligence

Answer 33

ability to analyze, judge, evaluate, compare and contrast

Question 34

Creative intelligence

Answer 34

ability to create, design, invent, originate, and imagine.

Question 35

practical intelligence

Answer 35

ability to use, apply, implement, and put ideas into practice

Question 36

Thurstone's primary mental abilities

Answer 36

Intelligence theory that our intelligence may be broken down into 7 factors: word fluency, verbal comprehension, spatial ability, perceptual speed, numerical ability, inductive reasoning, and memory

Question 37

Howards gardners theory of multiple intelligences

Answer 37

Nine types of intelligences Verbal Mathematical Spatial Bodily-kinesthetic Musical Interpersonal Intrapersonal Naturalist Existentialist

Question 38

Goleman Emotional intelligence

Answer 38

The ability to perceive and express emotion accurately and adaptively, to understand emotion and emotional knowledge, to use feelings to facilitate thought, and to manage emotions in oneself and others. -EQ

Question 39

Heredity

Answer 39

the proportion of observable differences among people in a group that can be explained by the genetic differences in the genes of the group members